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Holy Roman Emperor Frederick V von Hohenstaufen


			Duke of Swabia Friedrich II Von Hohenstaufen
			birt: 1090 plac: Hohenstaufen, Swabia, Bavaria deat: 6 Apr 1147 plac: Hohenstaufen, Swabia, Bavaria marr:
		Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III Barbarossa
		birt: 1122 plac: Hohenstaufen, Swabia, Bavaria deat: 10 Jun 1190 plac: drowned in the Calycadnus (Göksu) River in Cilicia, Turkey marr: 16 Jun 1156
				Duke of Bavaria Heinrich III "The Wolf"
				birt: 1074 plac: Aldorf, Bavaria, Germany deat: 13 Dec 1126 plac: Ravensburg, Donau, Wuerttemberg, Germany marr:
			Judith von Bavaria
			birt: 1100 plac: Este, Bavaria deat: 22 Feb 1124 marr:
				Wulfhilda von Saxony
				birt: ABT 1075 plac: Saxe, Prussia deat: 29 Dec 1126 plac: Altdorf, Uri, Switzerland marr:
	Holy Roman Emperor Heinrich VI von Hohenstaufen
	birt: Nov 1165 plac: Augsburg, Schwaben, Bavaria deat: 1197 plac: Nijmegen, Germany marr:
				Count de Mâcon Etienne I Tete-hard"
				birt: ABT 1054 plac: Dijon, Cote-d'Or, Bourgogne, France deat: 27 May 1102 plac: Rama, Palestine
			Renaud III de Macon
			birt: ABT 1100 deat:
				Beatrice de Lorraine
				birt: ABT 1058 deat: AFT 1112
		Beatrice de Macon
		birt: ABT 1143 deat: 15 Nov 1184 plac: Augsburg, Schwaben, Bavaria marr: 16 Jun 1156
			Agatha de Lorraine
			birt: ABT 1109 plac: Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Lorraine, France deat:
Holy Roman Emperor Frederick V von Hohenstaufen
birt: 26 Dec 1194 plac: Lesi, Italy deat: 13 Dec 1250 plac: Foggia, Apulia, Italy
				Seigneur de Hauteville Tancred III Guiscard
				birt: ABT 0985 plac: Hauteville, Normandy, France deat: 1051 plac: Hauteville, Manche, Normandy, France marr:
			Count of Sicily Roger I Guiscard
			birt: ABT 1031 plac: Hauteville, Manche, Normandy, France deat: 22 Jun 1101 plac: Palermo, Sicily, Italy marr: 1077
				Fresende de Normandy
				birt: ABT 1020 deat: 1057 plac: Hauteville, Manche, Normandy, France marr:
		King of Sicily Roger II Guiscard
		birt: 1095 plac: Palermo, Sicily, Italy deat: 26 Feb 1154 plac: Palermo, Sicily, Italy
			Adelaide del Vasto
			birt: ABT 1075 plac: Montferrat, Piedmont, Italy deat: 16 Apr 1118 plac: Jerusalem, Judea
	Constance of Sicily
	birt: 1154 plac: Sicily, Italy deat: 1198 marr:
		Beatrix De Réthel
		birt: ABT 1134 plac: Réthel, Ardennes, France deat:

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Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Frederick II (December 26, 1194 ? December 13, 1250), Holy RomanEmperor of the Hohenstaufen d ynasty, was pretender to the title ofKing of the Romans from 1212, unopposed holder of that m onarchy from1215, and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 until his death in 1250. He wasalso King o f Sicily, from 1198 to 1250, where he was raised and livedmost of his life (his mother, Const ance of Sicily, was the daughter ofRoger II of Sicily). He is also referred to as Frederic k I of Sicily.His empire was frequently at war with the Papal States, so it is notsurprisin g that he was excommunicated twice. Pope Gregory IX went sofar as to call him the anti-Christ . After his death the idea of hissecond coming where he would rule a 1000-year reich took hol d,possibly in part because of this. Said to speak nine languages and be literate in seven [Armstrong 2001,p. 415] (at a time whe n many monarchs and nobles were not literate atall), Frederick was a very modern ruler for hi s times, being a patronof science and learning, and having fairly advanced views oneconomics . He abolished state monopolies, internal tolls, and importregulations within his empire. He was patron of the Sicilian School of poetry, where in his royalcourt in Palermo, from arou nd 1220 to his death, we witness the firstuse of a literary form of an Italo-Romance language , Sicilian. Thepoetry that emanated from the school predates the use of the Tuscanidiom as th e preferred lingua franca of the Italian peninsula by atleast a century. The school and its p oetry were well known to Danteand his peers and had a significant influence on the literary f orm ofwhat was eventually to become the modern Italian. He was known in his own time as the Stupor mundi ("wonder of theworld"). Frederick wrote, o r rewrote, a manual on the art of falconry,De arte venandi cum avibus ("On the art of huntin g with birds"), ofwhich many illustrated copies survive from the 13th and 14thcenturies. Early years Born in Jesi, near Ancona, Frederick was the son of the emperor HenryVI. Some old chronicle s say he was born in a public square of the cityof Jesi, in northern Italy, while his fathe r was entering triumphantlyinto Palermo. Frederick was baptised in Assisi. In 1196 at Frankfu rtam Main the child Frederick had already been elected to become King ofthe Germans. At the d eath of his father in 1197, the three-year-oldFrederick was in Italy in voyage towards German y, and when the badnews reached his guardian Conrad of Spoleto, he was hastily broughtback t o Palermo to Constance. It was a good move, as Henry's empiredissolved, and its monarchy wa s disputed by Henry's brother Philip ofSwabia and Otto IV. His mother, Constance, had been in her own right queen of Sicily; shehad Frederick crowned Ki ng of Sicily and established herself asregent. In Frederick's name she dissolved Sicily's tie s to the Empire,sending home his German counsellors (notably Markward of Anweiler andGualtier o da Pagliara), and renouncing his claims to the Germankingship and empire. Upon Constance' s death in 1198, Pope Innocent IIIsucceeded as Frederick's guardian until he was of age: he w as crownedKing of Sicily on May 17, 1198, being only four years of age, andreceived some of h is early formal education in Rome. He was toremember forever, however, the time spent in hi s early years in thecourt of Palermo, where Arab, German, Latin, Byzantine, Norman,Provenca l and Jewish influences mixed. Emperor Otto of Brunswick had been crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope InnocentIII in 1209. In Septemb er 1211 at the Diet of Nuremberg Frederick waselected in absentia as German King by a rebelli ous faction backed byInnocent, who had fallen out with Otto and excommunicated him; he wasaga in elected in 1212 and crowned December 9, 1212 in Mainz; yetanother coronation ceremony too k place in 1215. Being King of theGermans had been the traditional precursor step for emperor ship.However, until the debacle at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214,Frederick's authority was q uite tenuous and he was recognized only insouthern Germany: in northern Germany, the center o f Guelph power,Otto continued to hold the reins of royal and imperial power despiteexcommunic ation. Otto's decisive military loss at Bouvines lost himthe practical means to hold onto kin gship and emperorship, and hewithdrew to the Guelph hereditary lands to die, virtually withou tsupporters, in 1218. (See also Guelphs and Ghibellines). The Germanprinces, supported by Inn ocent III, again elected Frederick king ofGermany in 1215, and the pope crowned him king in A achen on July 23,1215. It was not until another five years had passed, and only afterfurthe r negotiations between Frederick, Innocent III, and HonoriusIII?who succeeded to the papacy a fter Innocent's death in 1216?thatFrederick was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in Rome by Honoriu s III onNovember 22, 1220. At the same time his oldest son Henry took thetitle of King of th e Romans. Unlike most Holy Roman emperors, Frederick spent little of his life inGermany. After his coro nation in 1220, he remained either in theKingdom of Sicily or on Crusade until 1236, when h e made his lastjourney to Germany. (At this time, the Kingdom of Sicily, with itscapital at P alermo, extended onto the Italian mainland to include mostof southern Italy.) He returned t o Italy in 1237 and stayed there forthe remaining 13 years of his life, represented in German y by his sonConrad. In the Kingdom of Sicily, he built on the reform of the laws begun atthe Assizes of Ariano i n 1146 by his grandfather Roger II. Hisinitiative in this direction was visible as early as t he Assizes ofCapua (1220) but came to fruition in his promulgation of theConstitutions of Mel fi (1231, also known as Liber Augustalis), acollection of laws for his realm that was remarka ble for its time andwas a source of inspiration for a long time after. It made the Kingdomo f Sicily an absolutist monarchy, the first centralized state inEurope to emerge from feudalis m; it also set a precedent for theprimacy of written law. With relatively small modifications , the LiberAugustalis remained the basis of Sicilian law until 1819. During this period, he also built the Castel del Monte and in 1224created the University of N aples: now called Università Federico II,it remained the sole atheneum of Southern Italy fo r centuries. In 1226, by means of the Golden Bull of Rimini he confirmed thelegitimacy of rule by the Teut onic Knights under their headmasterHermann von Salza over the Prussian lands east of the Vist ula, theChelmno Land. The Crusade At the time he was crowned Emperor, Frederick had promised to go oncrusade. In preparation fo r his crusade, Frederick had, in 1225,married Yolande of Jerusalem, heiress to the Kingdom o f Jerusalem, andimmediately taken steps to take control of the Kingdom from his newfather-in- law, John of Brienne. However, he continued to take his timein setting off, and in 1227, Fred erick was excommunicated by PopeGregory IX for failing to honor his crusading pledge - perhap sunfairly, at this point, as his plans had been delayed by an epidemic.He eventually embarke d on the crusade the following year (1228), whichwas seen on by the pope as a rude provocatio n, since the church couldnot take any part in the honor for the crusade, resulting in a secon dexcommunication. Frederick did not attempt to take Jerusalem by forceof arms. Instead, he ne gotiated restitution of Jerusalem, Nazareth,and Bethlehem to the Kingdom with sultan Al-Kamil , the Ayyubid rulerof the region, who was nervous about possible war with his relativeswho ru led Syria and Mesopotamia and wished to avoid further troublefrom the Christians. The crusad e ended in a truce and in Frederick'scoronation as King of Jerusalem on March 18, 1229 ? alth ough this wastechnically improper, as Frederick's wife Yolande, the heiress, haddied in the m eantime, leaving their infant son Conrad as rightful heirto the kingdom. Frederick's furthe r attempts to rule over the Kingdomof Jerusalem were met by resistance on the part of the bar ons, led byJohn of Ibelin, Lord of Beirut. By the mid-1230s, Frederick's viceroyhad been forc ed to leave Acre, the capital, and by 1244, Jerusalemitself had been lost again to a new Musl im offensive. However, Frederick's seeming bloodless victory in recovering Jerusalemfor the cross brought h im great prestige in Europe, and in 1231 thepope rescinded Frederick's excommunication; thi s event is known as thePeace of San Germano. The war against the Pope and the Italian Guelphs While he may have temporarily made his peace with the pope, the lesserGerman princes were ano ther matter. In 1231, Frederick's son Henryclaimed the crown for himself and allied with th e Lombard League. Therebellion failed, though not utterly; Henry was imprisoned in 1235,and r eplaced in his royal title by his brother Conrad, already theKing of Jerusalem; Frederick wo n a decisive battle in Cortenuova overthe Lombard League in 1237. Frederick celebrated it wit h a triumph inCremona, in the manner of an ancient Roman emperor, with the capturedcarrocci o (later sent to the commune of Rome) and an elephant. Herejected any suit for peace, even fr om Milan which had sent a greatsum of money. This demand of total surrender spurred furtherre sistance from Milan, Brescia, Bologna and Piacenza, and in October1238 he was forced to rais e the siege of Brescia, in the course ofwhich his enemies had tried unsuccessfully to captur e him. Frederick received the news of his excommunication by Gregory IX inthe first months of 1239 , while his court was in Padova. The emperorreplied expelling the Minorites and the preacher s from Lombardy, andelecting his son Enzio as Imperial vicar for Northern Italy. Enziosoon an nexed the Romagna, Marche and the Duchy of Spoleto, nominallypart of the Papal States. The fa ther announced he was to destroy theRepublic of Venice, which had sent some ships against Sic ily. InDecember of that year Frederick marched over Toscana, enteredtriumphantly into Folign o and then in Viterbo, whence he aimed tofinally conquer Rome, in order to restore the ancien t splendours ofthe Empire. The siege, however, was vain, and Frederick returned toSouthern It aly, sacking Benevento (a papal possession). Peacenegotiations came to nothing. In the meantime the Ghibelline city of Ferrara had fallen, andFrederick swept his way northwa rds capturing Ravenna and, afteranother long siege, Faenza. The people of Forlì (which kept i tsGhibelline stance even after the collapse of Hohenstaufen power)offered their loyal suppor t during the capture of the rival city: as asign of gratitude, they were granted an augmentat ion of the communalcoat-of-arms with the Hohenstaufen eagle, together with otherprivileges. T his episode shows how the independent cities used therivalry between Empire and Pope as a mea n to obtain the maximumadvantage for themselves. The Pope had called a council, but Ghibelline Pisa thwarted it,capturing cardinals and prelat es on a ship sailing from Genoa to Rome.Frederick thought that this time the way into Rome wa s opened, andagain directed his forces against the Pope, trailing behind him aruined and burn ing Umbria. Frederick destroyed Grottaferrata preparingto invade Rome. But on August 22, 1240 , Gregory died. Frederick,showing that his war was not directed against the Church of Rome bu tagainst the Pope, drew back his troops and freed two cardinals fromthe jail of Capua. Nothin g changed, however, in the relationshipbetween Papacy and Empire, as Roman troops assaulted t he Imperialgarrison in Tivoli and the Emperor soon reached Rome. Thisback-and-forth situatio n repeated again in 1242 and 1243. Thoughunfruitful, these expeditions around Rome permitte d Frederick tocapture treasures from the church of the cities he passed through, andgave hi m the opportunity to enjoy the pleasant nature of hills, lakesand woods of the Latium. His last and fiercest opponent, Innocent IV A new pope, Innocent, was elected on June 25, 1243. He was a member ofa noble Imperial famil y and had some relatives in Frederick's camp, sothe Emperor was initially happy with his elec tion. Innocent insteadwas to become his fiercest enemy. Negotiations began in the summer of12 43, but the situation changed as Viterbo rebelled, instigated by theintriguing Cardinal Ranie ri of Viterbo. Frederick could not lose hismain stronghold near Rome, and besieged the city . Many authoritiesstate that the Emperor's star began its descent with this move.Innocent con vinced him to withdraw his troops, but Ranieri nonethelesshad the Imperial garrison slaughter ed on November 13. Frederick wasfull of powerless rage. The new Pope was a master diplomat, a ndFrederick signed a peace treaty, which was soon broken. Innocentshowed his true Guelph face , and, together with most of the Cardinals,fled via Genoese galleys to the Ligurian republic , arriving on July 7.His aim was to reach Lyon, where a new coucil was held beginning June24 , 1245. One month later, Innocent IV declared Frederick to bedeposed as emperor: he was chara cterized as a "friend of Babylon'ssultan", "of Saracen customs", "provided with a harem guard ed byeunuchs" like the schismatic emperor of Byzantium and, in sum, a"heretic". The Pope back ed Heinrich Raspe, landgrave of Thuringia ashis rival for the imperial crown, and set in moti on a plot to killFrederick and Enzio, with the support of his (the pope's)brother-in-law Orla ndo de Rossi, who was a friend of Frederick's aswell. The conjurers, however, were unmasked by the count of Caserta. Thevengeance was terrible: th e city of Altavilla, where they had foundshelter, was razed, and the guilty were blinded, mut ilated and burntalive or hung. An attempt to invade the Kingdom of Sicily, under thecommand o f Ranieri, was halted at Spello by Marino of Eboli, Imperialvicar of Spoleto. Innocent also sent a flow of money to Germany to cut off Frederick'spower at its source. Th e archbishops of Köln and Mainz also declaredFrederick deposed, and in May 1246 a new king wa s chosen in the personof Heinrich Raspe. On August 5 Heinrich, thanks to the Pope's money,man aged to defeat an army of Conrad son of Frederick near Frankfurt.But Frederick strengthened h is position in Southern Germany acquiringthe Duchy of Austria, whose titular had died withou t heirs, and oneyear later Heinrich died as well. The new anti-king was William II,Count of H olland. Between February and March 1247 Frederick settled the situation inItaly by means of the die t of Terni, naming his relatives or friendsas vicars of the various lands. Marrying his son M anfred to thedaughter of Amedeo di Savoia and securing the submission of themarquis of Monfer rato, Frederick also gained control of the passagesof the Eastern Alps, clearing the route t o Lyon, where he hopedfinally to settle the long-standing dispute with the Pope. On hispart , Innocent asked protection from the King of France, Louis IX; butthe king was a friend of th e Emperor and believed in his desire forpeace. A papal army under the command of Ottaviano de gli Ubaldininever reached Lombardy, and the Emperor, accompanied by a massivearmy, held the n ext diet in Turin. The Battle of Parma and the end An unexpected event was to change the situation dramatically. In June1247 the important Lomba rd city of Parma expelled the Imperialfunctionaries and sided with the Guelphs. Enzio was no t in the cityand could do nothing more than ask for help from his father, who cameback to la y siege to the rebels, together with his friend Ezzelino daRomano, tyrant of Verona. The besi eged languished, as the Emperorwaited the besieged surrendered of starvation. He had a true w oodencity built around the walls, pompously called Vittoria ("Victory").Here Frederick kept t he treasure with the harem and the menagerie, andfrom its pavillions he could attend his favo urite hunting expeditions.On February 18, 1248, during one of these absences the camp wassudd enly assaulted and conquered, and in the ensuing Battle of Parmathe Imperial side was routed . Frederick lost the Imperial treasureand, with it, any hope to keep up his struggle agains t the rebelliouscommunes, as well as the triumphant Pope, who began plans for acrusade agains t Sicily. Though he soon recovered and rebuilt an army,this defeat spurred the rebellious fee ling of many cities that couldno longer bear his fiscal and monarchic regime: Romagna, March e andSpoleto were lost. On February 1249 Frederick, who had just lost his other faithfulminister Taddeo of Suessa, fi red his advisor and prime minister, thefamous jurist and poet Pier delle Vigne. The charge wa s speculationand embezzlement. Some historians, however, maintain instead that Pierwas planni ng to betray the Emperor: according to Matthew of Paris, hecried when he discovered the betra yal. Pier, blinded and in chains,died in Pisa, presumably by suicide (a presumption that plac ed him inthe Seventh Circle of Dante's Hell in Canto XII of the Inferno). Evenmore shocking f or Frederick was the capture of his son Enzio by theBolognese at the Battle of Fossalta, in t he May of the same year. Only23 at the time, he was thrown into a jail cell in which he was t ospend the rest of his life, dying in 1272. The place of the king ofSardinia was taken over b y the marquis Palavicino, a skilled but cruelman, not different from his ill-famed contempora ry Ezzelino. In thisperiod Frederick lost another son, Richard of Chieti. But the strugglecon tinued: the Empire lost Como and Modena, but regained Ravenna andanother army sent to invad e the Kingdom of Sicily, under the commandof Cardinal Pietro Capocci, was crushed in the Marc he, at the Battleof Cingoli in 1250. In the first month of that year the indomitableRanieri o f Viterbo died and the Imperial condottieri again reconqueredRomagna, Marche and Spoleto, an d Conrad, King of the Romans scoredseveral victories in Germany against William of Holland. Frederick did not take part of any of these campaigns. He had been illand probably felt himse lf tired. Despite the betrayals and the illhappenings he had faced in his last years, Frederi ck died peacefullyon December 13, 1250 in Castel Fiorentino near Lucera, in Puglia,after an a ttack of dysentery: in his last moment he wore the habit ofa Cistercian monk. At the time o f his death, his preeminent positionin Europe was challenged but not lost: his testament lef t hislegitimate son Conrad IV the Imperial and Sicilian crowns. Manfredreceived the principat e of Taranto and the government of the Kingdom,Henry the Kingdom of Arles or that of Jerusale m, while the son ofHenry VII was entrusted the Duchy of Austria and the Marquisate ofStyria . His will was that all the lands he had taken from the Churchwere to be returned to it, al l the prisoners freed, and the taxesreduced, provided this not damaged the Empire's pride. However, upon Conrad's death a mere four years later, the Hohenstaufendynasty fell from powe r and an interregnum began, lasting until 1273,one year after the last Hohenstaufen, Enzio, h ad died in his prison.During this time, a legend developed that Frederick was not trulydead , but merely slept in the Kyffhaeuser Mountains and would one dayawaken to reestablish his em pire. Over time, this legend largelytransferred itself to his grandfather, Frederick I, als o known asBarbarossa ("Redbeard"). His sarcophagus (made of red porphyry) lies in the cathedral ofPalermo, beside those of his p arents (Henry VI and Constance) as wellas his grandfather, the Norman king Roger II of Sicily . A bust ofFrederick sits in the Walhalla temple built by Ludwig I of Bavaria. Personality In Frederick II we encounter one of the most remarkable personalitiesin world history. His co ntemporaries called him stupor mundi, the"wonder" ? or, more precisely, the "astonishment " ? "of the world";the majority of his contemporaries, subscribing to medieval religiousortho doxy, under which the doctrines promulgated by the Church weresupposed to be uniform and univ ersal, were, indeed astonished ? notseldom repelled ? by the highly developed individual cons ciousness ofthe Hohenstaufen emperor, his temperamental stubbornness and hisunorthodox, nearl y unstoppable thirst for knowledge. Frederick II was a religious sceptic. He is said to have denouncedMoses, Jesus, and Muhamma d as all being frauds and deceivers ofmankind. He delighted in uttering blasphemies and makin g mockingremarks directed toward Christian sacraments and beliefs. Frederick'sreligious scept icism was most unusual for the era in which he lived,and to his contemporaries, highly shocki ng and scandalous. In hisperiod in Jerusalem, this behaviour was much to the dislike of theMu slims too, who grew mistrustful of a Christian which was not aChristian. Even his birth was remarkable. According to chronicles from the era,in order to stanch any do ubt about his origin, the already 40-year oldConstance gave birth to the child publicly i n a marketplace. AfterHenry VI, his father, died at 31, Frederick came under theguardianshi p of the pope, which the latter, however, neglected him onthe basis of power-politics. In Pal ermo, where the three-year-old boywas brought after his mother's death, he grew up like a str eet youth.On his own, he roamed a city which swarmed with adventurers andpirates, beggars an d jugglers, Arab and Jewish merchants. The onlybenefit from Innocent III was that at 14 year s of age he married a25-year-old widow named Constance, the daughter of the king of Aragoni n what is now Spain. As it happened, both seemed reasonably happywith the arrangement, and Co nstance soon bore a son, Henry. Later, it appeared opportune to Innocent III to support Frederick as alegitimate king, in ord er to counter the Emperor Otto ? whom up tothat time the pope had supported. In 1212 he broug ht him to Rome, gavehim a round of instruction in things political, and sent him, providedwit h a bull of excommunication against the Guelph Otto, in thedirection of Germany. The voyage s eemed difficult, as the sea wasroamed by the ships of Pisa, as usual faithful to the official emperor, and the road north to Rome were commanded by imperialgarrisons. But in that period o f his life a kind of mystic andprophetical luck seemed to illuminate every step made by the y oungking. Frederick managed to reach Liguria with ships sent by the fiercestrival of Pisa, Genova, wher e he stayed for three months. He crossedthe Alps using the most difficult passes, as the Bren ner Pass wasoccupied by the enemy troops of the duchies of Merano and Bavaria, andthen he cam e to Konstanz in territory of the archbishop of Chur. Thecity was in fact preparing to receiv e the emperor, and would not allowthe new aspirant to the imperial title to remain in the cit y. However,after a solemn reading of the pope's Bull of Excommunication, thegates of the cit y were opened for him. Otto, who meanwhile had waitedin Überlingen for the ferry, came thre e weeks later before the citygates and was turned away. Frederick conquered the realm by mean s ofgenerous promises and donations, without spilling a drop of blood.Otto, crushed in the Ba ttle of Bouvines by the French, died some yearslater, a lonely man in the Harzburg, while Fre derick would be crownedEmperor in Rome by the pope. In his coronation, too, he showed howunus ual he was. At his coronation he carried a brand-new, redcoronation robe with a strange ornam entation at the edge. In realityit was an Arabic inscription, which indicated that this rob e datedfrom the year 528, not by the Christian but by Muslim calendar

Aboutthis was an Ara b benediction: "May the Emperor be received well, mayhe enjoy vast prosperity, great generosi ty and high splendor, fame andmagnificent endowments, and the fulfillment of his wishes and h opes.May his days and nights go in pleasure without end or change". Thiscoronation robe can b e found today in the Schatzkammer of theKunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. This was typical of him: while he was being crowned by the Pope to bethe highest defender o f the Christian faith, his coat referred to thehistory of Islam. And not only that. He did no t exterminate theSaracens of Sicily with fire and sword; on the contrary, he allowedthem to s ettle on the mainland and even to build mosques. Not least,he enlisted them in his - Christia n - army and even into his personalbodyguards. As these were Muslim soldiers, they were immun e from papalexcommunication. These among others are reasons that Frederick II islisted as a r epresentative member of the sixth region of Dante'sInferno, The Heretics who are burned in to mbs. A further example of how much he differed from his contemporaries washis Crusade in the Hol y Land. Outside Jerusalem, with the power totake it, he parlayed five months with the Egyptia n Sultan al-Kamilabout the surrender of the city. The Sultan summoned him intoJerusalem and e ntertained him in the most lavish fashion. When themuezzin, out of consideration for Frederic k, failed to make themorning call to prayer, the emperor declared: "I stayed overnight inJeru salem, in order to overhear the prayer call of the Muslims andtheir worthy God". The Saracen s had a good opinion of him, so it wasno surprise that after five months Jerusalem was hande d over to him,taking advantage of the war difficulties of al-Kamil. The fact thatthis was reg arded in the Arab as in the Christian world as hightreason did not matter to him one whit. A s the Patriarch of Jerusalemrefused to crown him king, he set the crown on his own head. Besides his great tolerance (which, however, did not apply toChristian heretics), he had an u nlimited thirst for knowledge andlearning. To the horror of his contemporaries, he simply di d notbelieve things that could not be explained by reason. So he forbadetrials by ordeal on t he firm conviction that in a duel the strongerwould always win, whether he was guilty or not . Also, it can beforgotten amidst the general enthusiasm over his book on falconryreleases fr equently that he also wrote a scientific book about birdsor that many of his laws continue t o affect life down to the presentday, such as the prohibition on physicians acting as their o wnpharmacists. This was a blow at the charlatanism under whichphysicians diagnosed dubious ma ladies and also at the same time inorder to sell a useless, even dangerous "cure". Frederick's greatest passion were animals, and falcons in particular.He inherited his love fo r falconry from his Norman ancestors.According to a source, Frederick replied to a letter i n which theMongol khan invited him to sumbit that he was keen to do it, providedhe was permit ted to become the khan's hawker. He mantained up to 50hawkers a time for his court, and in hi s letters he requested theacquiring of Arctic gerfalcons from Lübeck and even from Greenland . Hecommissioned the translation of the treaty De arte venandi cum avibus,by the Arab Moamyn , to his Syrian astrologer Theodor, but he correctedor rewrote it during the endless siege o f Faenza. This implies thatthe Emperor knew the Arab language very well. Frederick picked upi nformation from many of the philosphers then known, and mainly fromthe De Animalibus by Arist otle, creating a really noteworthyscientific work for the time it was written. One of the tw o existingversions was modified by his son Manfred, also a keen adherent offalconry. Frederic k loved exotic animals in general: his mobile zoo,with which he used to impress the cold citi es of Northern Italy andEurope, included hounds, elephants, giraffes, cheetahs, lynxs,leopard s and exotic birds. In 1232 he sent the Egyptian sultan a rarewhite bear, in exchange for a p lanetary worth 20,000 marks: Frederickwas in fact attracted by stars, and his court was ful l of astrologersand astronomers. He often issued letters to the main scholars of thetime (no t only in Europe) asking for solutions to questions ofscience, mathematics and physics. A Damascene chronicler, Sibt ibn al-Jawzi, leaves a physicaldescription of Frederick based o n the testimony of those who had seenthe emperor in person in Jerusalem. "The Emperor was cov ered with redhair, was bald and myopic. Had he been a slave, he would not havefetched 200 dir hams at market." His eyes were described variously asblue, or "green like those of a serpent" . Law Reforms His 1241 Edict of Salerno (sometimes called "Constitution of Salerno")made the first legall y fixed separation of the occupations ofphysician and apothecary. Physicians were forbidden t o double aspharmacists and the prices of various medicinal remedies were fixed.This becam e a model for regulation of the practice of pharmacythroughout Europe. He was not able to extend his legal reforms beyond Sicily to theEmpire. In 1232, he was force d by the German princes to promulgate theStatutum in favorem principum ("statute in favor o f princes"). It wasa charter of aristocratic liberties for German princes at the expenseof th e lesser nobility and commoners. The princes gained whole powerof jurisdiction, and the powe r to strike their own coins. The emperorlost his right to establish new cities, castles and m ints over theirterritories. The Statutum extremely weakened central authority inGermany for a ges. From 1232 the vassals of the emperor had a veto overimperial legislative decisions. Ever y new law established by theemperor had to be approved by the princes.

Constance of Sicily

< Holy Roman Emperor Frederick V von Hohenstaufen birt: 26 Dec 1194 plac: Lesi, Italy deat: 13 Dec 1250 plac: Foggia, Apulia, Italy marr: 20 Jul 1235 marr: 1225
					Seigneur de Hauteville Tancred II Guiscard
					birt: ABT 0955 plac: Hauteville, Normandy, France deat: marr:
				Seigneur de Hauteville Tancred III Guiscard
				birt: ABT 0985 plac: Hauteville, Normandy, France deat: 1051 plac: Hauteville, Manche, Normandy, France marr:
					Fredesende de Normandy
					birt: ABT 0964 plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France deat: marr:
			Count of Sicily Roger I Guiscard
			birt: ABT 1031 plac: Hauteville, Manche, Normandy, France deat: 22 Jun 1101 plac: Palermo, Sicily, Italy marr: 1077
					4th Duke of Normandy Richard II "the Good"
					birt: ABT 0958 plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France deat: 23 Aug 1027 plac: Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France marr: ABT 0994 plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France marr: ABT 0977
				Fresende de Normandy
				birt: ABT 1020 deat: 1057 plac: Hauteville, Manche, Normandy, France marr:
					Juetta (Judith) de Bretagne
					birt: ABT 0978 plac: Penthiève, Morbihan, Bretagne, France deat: 16 Jun 1017 plac: Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France marr: ABT 0994 plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
		King of Sicily Roger II Guiscard
		birt: 1095 plac: Palermo, Sicily, Italy deat: 26 Feb 1154 plac: Palermo, Sicily, Italy
			Adelaide del Vasto
			birt: ABT 1075 plac: Montferrat, Piedmont, Italy deat: 16 Apr 1118 plac: Jerusalem, Judea
	Constance of Sicily
	birt: 1154 plac: Sicily, Italy deat: 1198 Holy Roman Emperor Heinrich VI von Hohenstaufen marr: birt: Nov 1165 plac: Augsburg, Schwaben, Bavaria deat: 1197 plac: Nijmegen, Germany
		Beatrix De Réthel
		birt: ABT 1134 plac: Réthel, Ardennes, France deat:

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Constance of Sicily From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Constance of Sicily (1154 ? November 27, 1198) was in her own rightQueen of Sicily, became Ge rman Empress as the wife of the Holy RomanEmperor Henry VI, and was the mother of the Empero r and King of SicilyFrederick II. She was the posthumous daughter of Roger II of Sicily by his thirdwife Beatrice of Rethel. Constance was not betrothed until she was 30, which is unusual for aprincess whose marriage w as an important bargaining chip. This latergave rise to stories that she had become a nun an d required papaldispensation to forsake her vows and marry, or that she was impossiblyugly. N either of these is consistent with the evidence. The death of her nephew Henry of Capua in 1172 made Constance heiresspresumptive to the Sicil ian crown. Her elder nephew King William IIwas himself unmarried. He did not marry until 1177 , and that marriageremained childless. But it is unclear why he delayed so in finding a husband for his aunt.Nor it is clear precise ly why in the end he chose Henry, the son andheir of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I. The Sicilian kings and the German Emperors had long been enemies, andthe papacy, also an enem y of the emperors, would not want to see thegreat kingdom to the south of Rome in German hand s. Nor would thekingdom's nobles welcome such a possibility. Nevertheless, in 1184 Constance was betrothed to Henry (the futureEmperor Henry VI), and the y were married two years later, on January27, 1186. William made his nobles and the important men of his court promise torecognize Constance's su ccession if he died without direct heirs. Butafter his unexpected death in 1189, his cousin ( and Constance'sgrand-nephew) Tancred seized the throne. Tancred was illegitimate, buthe had t he support of most of the great men of the kingdom. Constance's father-in-law died in 1190, and the following year Henryand Constance were crowne d Emperor and Empress. Henry was alreadypreparing to invade Sicily when Tancred died in 1194 . Later that yearhe moved south, deposed Tancred's young son William III, and hadhimself crow ned instead. While Henry moved quickly south with his army, Constance followed at aslower pace, for she wa s pregnant. On December 26, the day afterHenry's crowning at Palermo, she gave birth to a son , Frederick (thefuture Emperor and king of Sicily Frederick II) in the small town ofJesi, nea r Ancona. Constance was 40, and she knew that many would question whether thechild was really hers. Thu s she had the baby in a pavilion tent in themarket square of the town, and invited the town m atrons to witness thebirth. A few days later she returned to the town square and publiclybrea st-fed the infant. Henry died in 1197, and Constance returned to Sicily. She had the3-year-old Frederick crowne d King of Sicily, and in his name dissolvedthe ties her late husband had created between th e government of Sicilyand of the Empire. She also renounced his claims to the Germankingshi p and empire, and placed him under the protection of popeInnocent III. She expected him to b e raised as a Sicilian, and to benothing more than King of Sicily. That he became much more t han thatcould not be predicted when she died a year later, in 1198.

Duke De Bourgogne III Hughes


			Count of Burgundy Eudes I "the Red" Borel
			birt: 1058 plac: Bourgogne, France deat: 23 Mar 1101 plac: Tarsus, Asia Minor
		Duke De Bourgogne Hugues II "le Pacifique"
		birt: ABT 1082 plac: Dijon, Cote-d'Or, Bourgogne, France deat: 1143 plac: Dijon, Cote-d'Or, Bourgogne, France marr:
				Count De Bourgogne Guillaume I "The Grand"
				birt: ABT 1030 plac: Dijon, Cote-d'Or, Bourgogne, France deat: 11 Nov 1087 plac: Dijon, Cote-d'Or, Bourgogne, France marr:
			Sybille Matilda De Bourgogne
			birt: 1065 plac: Dijon, Cote-d'Or, Bourgogne, France deat: ABT 1103
				Etiennette Stephanie De Longwy
				birt: ABT 1030 plac: Longwy, Meurthe-Et-Moselle, France deat: AFT 1088 plac: Dijon, Cote-d'Or, Bourgogne, France marr:
	Duke De Bourgogne II Eudes
	birt: 1118 plac: Dijon, Cote-d'Or, Bourgogne, France deat: 27 Sep 1162 plac: Dijon, Cote-d'Or, Bourgogne, France
				Vicount of Turenne Guillaume
				birt: ABT 1012 plac: Turenne, Correze, Limousin, France deat: marr:
			Viscount de Turenne I Boson
			birt: ABT 1055 deat: 1092 plac: Holy Lands
				Matilde
				birt: ABT 1015 deat: marr:
		Mathilde De Turenne
		birt: ABT 1082 plac: Turenne, Correze, Limousin, France deat: 1162 plac: Beaune, Bourgogne, France marr:
				Count of Terrasson Pierre
				birt: ABT 1035 plac: Turenne, Correze, Limousin, France deat: marr:
			Gerberge de Terrasson
			birt: ABT 1060 plac: Terrasson, Normandy, France deat: 1103 plac: Turenne, Correze, Limousin, France
				Almodis De Toulouse
				birt: ABT 1044 plac: Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Gascony, France deat: marr:
Duke De Bourgogne III Hughes
birt: ABT 1148 plac: Dijon, Cote-d'Or, Bourgogne, France deat: 25 Aug 1192 plac: Tyre, Lebonon
				Count of Blois II Theobald
				birt: ABT 1015 plac: Blois, Loir-et-Cher, Touraine, France deat: 1089 plac: Slain in battle at Tours, France by Godfrey Martel, Count of Anjou marr: marr:
			Count of Blois Meaux & Brie Etienne II Henri
			birt: 1045 plac: Blois, Loir-et-Cher, Touraine, France deat: 19 May 1102 plac: Ramleh, Palestine marr:
				Garsende Du Maine
				birt: ABT 1012 deat: marr:
		Count of Blois Theobald III De Blois
		birt: ABT 1088 plac: Blois, Loir-et-Cher, Touraine, France deat: 8 Jan 1151 plac: Blois, Loir-et-Cher, Touraine, France marr:
				King of England William 'The Conqueror'
				birt: 14 Oct 1024 plac: Falaise Castle, Calvados, Normandy, France deat: 9 Sep 1087 plac: Hermentrube, Near Rouen, France marr: 1050 plac: Cathedral de Notre Dame d'Eu, Normandy marr:
			Princess of England Adaela
			birt: ABT 1062 plac: Normandy, France deat: 8 Mar 1135 plac: Marcigny-sur-Loire, France marr:
				Matilda Maud of Flanders
				birt: 1032 plac: Hainault, Flanders, Belgium deat: 2 Nov 1083 plac: Caen, Normandy marr: 1050 plac: Cathedral de Notre Dame d'Eu, Normandy
	Marie de Blois
	birt: 1122 deat: 17 Aug 1190 plac: Dijon, Cote-d'Or, Bourgogne, France
		Matilda Von Sponheim
		birt: ABT 1097 plac: Burgsponheim, Rheinland, Prussia deat: 13 Dec 1160 plac: Blois, Loir-et-Cher, Touraine, France marr:

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Duke of Saxony & Bavaria Heinrich V "The Lion"


			Duke von Bavaria IV Guelph
			birt: ABT 1032 plac: Este, Padua, Tuscany, Italy deat: 6 Nov 1101 plac: Aldorf, Bavaria, Germany marr: 1071
		Duke of Bavaria Heinrich III "The Wolf"
		birt: 1074 plac: Aldorf, Bavaria, Germany deat: 13 Dec 1126 plac: Ravensburg, Donau, Wuerttemberg, Germany marr:
				Count of Flanders Baudouin IV "Le Barbu"\|Baldwin IV "Fair Beard", Count of Flanders
				birt: ABT 0982 plac: Flanders, Belgium deat: 30 May 1036 plac: Flanders, Nord, France marr: ABT 1004 plac: Flanders, Nord, France marr:
			Judith de Flanders
			birt: ABT 1030 plac: Flanders, Belgium deat: 4 Mar 1093 marr: 1071 marr:
				Eleanora de Normandy
				birt: ABT 1010 plac: Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France deat: marr:
	Duke of Saxony & Bavaria Heinrich IV "The Proud"
	birt: ABT 1110 plac: Bavaria deat: 20 Oct 1139 plac: Ravensburg, Donau, Wurttemburg, Germany marr: 29 May 1127
		Wulfhilda von Saxony
		birt: ABT 1075 plac: Saxe, Prussia deat: 29 Dec 1126 plac: Altdorf, Uri, Switzerland marr:
Duke of Saxony & Bavaria Heinrich V "The Lion"
birt: ABT 1137 plac: Ravensburg, Donau, Wurttemburg deat: 6 Aug 1195 plac: Braunschweig, Brunswick, Germany
	Princess of Austria Gertrud Von Babenberg
	birt: 23 Feb 1118 plac: Wien, Wien, Austria deat: 4 Aug 1150 plac: Ravensburg, Donau, Wurttemburg, Germany marr: 29 May 1127

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Duke of Saxony & Bavaria Heinrich IV "The Proud"

< Duke of Saxony & Bavaria Heinrich V "The Lion" birt: ABT 1137 plac: Ravensburg, Donau, Wurttemburg deat: 6 Aug 1195 plac: Braunschweig, Brunswick, Germany marr: 1 Feb 1166 plac: Minden, Saxony, Germany marr: ABT 1165 < Lord of Salusbury Adam Von Salzburgh birt: ABT 1132 plac: Ravensburg, Donau, Wurttemburg, Germany deat: 1192 plac: Salusbury Castle, Ribble Valley, Lancashire, England
			Duke von Bavaria IV Guelph
			birt: ABT 1032 plac: Este, Padua, Tuscany, Italy deat: 6 Nov 1101 plac: Aldorf, Bavaria, Germany marr: 1071
		Duke of Bavaria Heinrich III "The Wolf"
		birt: 1074 plac: Aldorf, Bavaria, Germany deat: 13 Dec 1126 plac: Ravensburg, Donau, Wuerttemberg, Germany marr:
				Count of Flanders Baudouin IV "Le Barbu"\|Baldwin IV "Fair Beard", Count of Flanders
				birt: ABT 0982 plac: Flanders, Belgium deat: 30 May 1036 plac: Flanders, Nord, France marr: ABT 1004 plac: Flanders, Nord, France marr:
			Judith de Flanders
			birt: ABT 1030 plac: Flanders, Belgium deat: 4 Mar 1093 marr: 1071 marr:
					4th Duke of Normandy Richard II "the Good"
					birt: ABT 0958 plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France deat: 23 Aug 1027 plac: Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France marr: ABT 0994 plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France marr: ABT 0977
				Eleanora de Normandy
				birt: ABT 1010 plac: Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France deat: marr:
					Juetta (Judith) de Bretagne
					birt: ABT 0978 plac: Penthiève, Morbihan, Bretagne, France deat: 16 Jun 1017 plac: Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France marr: ABT 0994 plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
	Duke of Saxony & Bavaria Heinrich IV "The Proud"
	birt: ABT 1110 plac: Bavaria deat: 20 Oct 1139 plac: Ravensburg, Donau, Wurttemburg, Germany Princess of Austria Gertrud Von Babenberg marr: 29 May 1127 birt: 23 Feb 1118 plac: Wien, Wien, Austria deat: 4 Aug 1150 plac: Ravensburg, Donau, Wurttemburg, Germany Gertrude Von Süpplingen marr: birt: 18 Apr 1115 plac: Süpplingen, Helmstedt, Lower Saxony deat:
		Wulfhilda von Saxony
		birt: ABT 1075 plac: Saxe, Prussia deat: 29 Dec 1126 plac: Altdorf, Uri, Switzerland marr:

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Lord of Salusbury Adam Von Salzburgh


			Duke von Bavaria IV Guelph
			birt: ABT 1032 plac: Este, Padua, Tuscany, Italy deat: 6 Nov 1101 plac: Aldorf, Bavaria, Germany marr: 1071
		Duke of Bavaria Heinrich III "The Wolf"
		birt: 1074 plac: Aldorf, Bavaria, Germany deat: 13 Dec 1126 plac: Ravensburg, Donau, Wuerttemberg, Germany marr:
				Count of Flanders Baudouin IV "Le Barbu"\|Baldwin IV "Fair Beard", Count of Flanders
				birt: ABT 0982 plac: Flanders, Belgium deat: 30 May 1036 plac: Flanders, Nord, France marr: ABT 1004 plac: Flanders, Nord, France marr:
			Judith de Flanders
			birt: ABT 1030 plac: Flanders, Belgium deat: 4 Mar 1093 marr: 1071 marr:
				Eleanora de Normandy
				birt: ABT 1010 plac: Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France deat: marr:
	Duke of Saxony & Bavaria Heinrich IV "The Proud"
	birt: ABT 1110 plac: Bavaria deat: 20 Oct 1139 plac: Ravensburg, Donau, Wurttemburg, Germany marr: 29 May 1127 marr:
		Wulfhilda von Saxony
		birt: ABT 1075 plac: Saxe, Prussia deat: 29 Dec 1126 plac: Altdorf, Uri, Switzerland marr:
Lord of Salusbury Adam Von Salzburgh
birt: ABT 1132 plac: Ravensburg, Donau, Wurttemburg, Germany deat: 1192 plac: Salusbury Castle, Ribble Valley, Lancashire, England
	Gertrude Von Süpplingen
	birt: 18 Apr 1115 plac: Süpplingen, Helmstedt, Lower Saxony deat: marr:

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Lord of Strumshaw Odo II De Dammartin


	Odo I De Dammartin
	birt: ABT 1084 plac: Dammartin-En-Goele, Seine-Et-Marne, France deat: marr:
Lord of Strumshaw Odo II De Dammartin
birt: ABT 1108 plac: Dammartin-En-Goele, Seine-Et-Marne, France deat: AFT 1166
				Sir Robert I De Bruis Lord of Cleveland\|Lord of Cleveland
				birt: ABT 1029 deat: 1094 plac: Cleveland, Durham, England marr: Carrick, Argyll, Scotland
			Sir Guillaume I de Briouze
			birt: ABT 1045 plac: Briouze, Normandy, France deat: 1087 plac: Bramber Castle, Sussex, England marr: ABT 1067 plac: Brienze, Normandy, France
				Emma De Bretagne
				birt: ABT 1025 plac: Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France deat: marr: Carrick, Argyll, Scotland
		Sir Philip De Braiose Lord of Bramber\|Lord of Bramber
		birt: ABT 1070 plac: Bramber Castle, Sussex, England deat: 1134 plac: Holy Land, Palestine marr:
				Earl De Saint Clare Waldron
				birt: 1018 plac: Saint Clare, Normandy, France deat: 1047 plac: St Clair-sur-Elle, Manche, Normandy, France marr:
			Agnes De Saint Clare
			birt: ABT 1047 plac: St. Clair-sur-Elle, Manche, Normandy, France deat: 1100 plac: Barnstaple, Devonshire, England marr: ABT 1067 plac: Brienze, Normandy, France marr:
				Helena "Le Bon" de Normandy
				birt: 1025 deat: 1070 plac: St. Sauveur, Cotentin, Manche, Normandy, France marr: marr:
	Basilia De Braiose
	birt: ABT 1100 deat: marr:
		Eleanor De Toteneis
		birt: ABT 1074 plac: Barnstable, Devonshire, England deat: marr:

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Basilia De Braiose

Lord of Strumshaw Odo II De Dammartin birt: ABT 1108 plac: Dammartin-En-Goele, Seine-Et-Marne, France deat: AFT 1166 Guillaume De Dammartin birt: ABT 1112 plac: Dammartin-En-Goele, Seine-Et-Marne, France deat: Etienne De Dammartin birt: ABT 1114 plac: Dammartin-En-Goele, Seine-Et-Marne, France deat: < Manasses De Dammartin birt: ABT 1116 plac: Dammartin-En-Goele, Seine-Et-Marne, France deat: BEF 1179 plac: Mendlesham, Hartismere, Suffolk, England Haimo De Dammartin birt: ABT 1118 plac: Dammartin-En-Goele, Seine-Et-Marne, France deat: < Count de Dammartin Alberic I De Dammartin birt: ABT 1110 plac: Dammartin-En-Goele, Seine-Et-Marne, France deat: 1181
					Rognvald Brusesson
					birt: 1001 plac: Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland deat: 1046 plac: Papa Stronsay, Orkney Islands, Scotland marr: marr: Godoy, More Og Romsdal, Norway
				Sir Robert I De Bruis Lord of Cleveland\|Lord of Cleveland
				birt: ABT 1029 deat: 1094 plac: Cleveland, Durham, England marr: Carrick, Argyll, Scotland
					Felicia De Normandie
					birt: 1017 plac: Normandy, France deat: marr:
			Sir Guillaume I de Briouze
			birt: ABT 1045 plac: Briouze, Normandy, France deat: 1087 plac: Bramber Castle, Sussex, England marr: ABT 1067 plac: Brienze, Normandy, France
					Duke of Brittany III Alain
					birt: ABT 0997 deat: 1 Oct 1040 plac: Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France marr:
				Emma De Bretagne
				birt: ABT 1025 plac: Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France deat: marr: Carrick, Argyll, Scotland
					Bertha de Blois
					birt: ABT 1002 deat: 1084 marr: marr:
		Sir Philip De Braiose Lord of Bramber\|Lord of Bramber
		birt: ABT 1070 plac: Bramber Castle, Sussex, England deat: 1134 plac: Holy Land, Palestine marr:
					Earl of Corbeil Mauger
					birt: ABT 0967 deat: ABT 1040 plac: Corbeil, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France marr:
				Earl De Saint Clare Waldron
				birt: 1018 plac: Saint Clare, Normandy, France deat: 1047 plac: St Clair-sur-Elle, Manche, Normandy, France marr:
					Germaine de Corbeil
					birt: ABT 0979 plac: Corbeil, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France deat: marr:
			Agnes De Saint Clare
			birt: ABT 1047 plac: St. Clair-sur-Elle, Manche, Normandy, France deat: 1100 plac: Barnstaple, Devonshire, England marr: ABT 1067 plac: Brienze, Normandy, France marr:
					5th Duke of Normandy III Richard
					birt: ABT 0995 plac: Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France deat: 6 Aug 1028 plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France marr:
				Helena "Le Bon" de Normandy
				birt: 1025 deat: 1070 plac: St. Sauveur, Cotentin, Manche, Normandy, France marr: marr:
					Princess of France Alix Adaele Capet
					birt: 1009 plac: Arles, Tolouse, France deat: 8 Jan 1078 plac: Monastaere de l'Order de St. Benoist, Messines, France marr: marr: ABT 1029 plac: Paris, Seine, France
	Basilia De Braiose
	birt: ABT 1100 deat: Odo I De Dammartin marr: birt: ABT 1084 plac: Dammartin-En-Goele, Seine-Et-Marne, France deat:
		Eleanor De Toteneis
		birt: ABT 1074 plac: Barnstable, Devonshire, England deat: marr:

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Guillaume De Dammartin


	Odo I De Dammartin
	birt: ABT 1084 plac: Dammartin-En-Goele, Seine-Et-Marne, France deat: marr:
Guillaume De Dammartin
birt: ABT 1112 plac: Dammartin-En-Goele, Seine-Et-Marne, France deat:
				Sir Robert I De Bruis Lord of Cleveland\|Lord of Cleveland
				birt: ABT 1029 deat: 1094 plac: Cleveland, Durham, England marr: Carrick, Argyll, Scotland
			Sir Guillaume I de Briouze
			birt: ABT 1045 plac: Briouze, Normandy, France deat: 1087 plac: Bramber Castle, Sussex, England marr: ABT 1067 plac: Brienze, Normandy, France
				Emma De Bretagne
				birt: ABT 1025 plac: Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France deat: marr: Carrick, Argyll, Scotland
		Sir Philip De Braiose Lord of Bramber\|Lord of Bramber
		birt: ABT 1070 plac: Bramber Castle, Sussex, England deat: 1134 plac: Holy Land, Palestine marr:
				Earl De Saint Clare Waldron
				birt: 1018 plac: Saint Clare, Normandy, France deat: 1047 plac: St Clair-sur-Elle, Manche, Normandy, France marr:
			Agnes De Saint Clare
			birt: ABT 1047 plac: St. Clair-sur-Elle, Manche, Normandy, France deat: 1100 plac: Barnstaple, Devonshire, England marr: ABT 1067 plac: Brienze, Normandy, France marr:
				Helena "Le Bon" de Normandy
				birt: 1025 deat: 1070 plac: St. Sauveur, Cotentin, Manche, Normandy, France marr: marr:
	Basilia De Braiose
	birt: ABT 1100 deat: marr:
		Eleanor De Toteneis
		birt: ABT 1074 plac: Barnstable, Devonshire, England deat: marr:

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Etienne De Dammartin


	Odo I De Dammartin
	birt: ABT 1084 plac: Dammartin-En-Goele, Seine-Et-Marne, France deat: marr:
Etienne De Dammartin
birt: ABT 1114 plac: Dammartin-En-Goele, Seine-Et-Marne, France deat:
				Sir Robert I De Bruis Lord of Cleveland\|Lord of Cleveland
				birt: ABT 1029 deat: 1094 plac: Cleveland, Durham, England marr: Carrick, Argyll, Scotland
			Sir Guillaume I de Briouze
			birt: ABT 1045 plac: Briouze, Normandy, France deat: 1087 plac: Bramber Castle, Sussex, England marr: ABT 1067 plac: Brienze, Normandy, France
				Emma De Bretagne
				birt: ABT 1025 plac: Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France deat: marr: Carrick, Argyll, Scotland
		Sir Philip De Braiose Lord of Bramber\|Lord of Bramber
		birt: ABT 1070 plac: Bramber Castle, Sussex, England deat: 1134 plac: Holy Land, Palestine marr:
				Earl De Saint Clare Waldron
				birt: 1018 plac: Saint Clare, Normandy, France deat: 1047 plac: St Clair-sur-Elle, Manche, Normandy, France marr:
			Agnes De Saint Clare
			birt: ABT 1047 plac: St. Clair-sur-Elle, Manche, Normandy, France deat: 1100 plac: Barnstaple, Devonshire, England marr: ABT 1067 plac: Brienze, Normandy, France marr:
				Helena "Le Bon" de Normandy
				birt: 1025 deat: 1070 plac: St. Sauveur, Cotentin, Manche, Normandy, France marr: marr:
	Basilia De Braiose
	birt: ABT 1100 deat: marr:
		Eleanor De Toteneis
		birt: ABT 1074 plac: Barnstable, Devonshire, England deat: marr:

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Manasses De Dammartin


	Odo I De Dammartin
	birt: ABT 1084 plac: Dammartin-En-Goele, Seine-Et-Marne, France deat: marr:
Manasses De Dammartin
birt: ABT 1116 plac: Dammartin-En-Goele, Seine-Et-Marne, France deat: BEF 1179 plac: Mendlesham, Hartismere, Suffolk, England Galiena de Gournay marr: birt: ABT 1122 plac: Gournay-sur-Marne, Normandy, France deat:
				Sir Robert I De Bruis Lord of Cleveland\|Lord of Cleveland
				birt: ABT 1029 deat: 1094 plac: Cleveland, Durham, England marr: Carrick, Argyll, Scotland
			Sir Guillaume I de Briouze
			birt: ABT 1045 plac: Briouze, Normandy, France deat: 1087 plac: Bramber Castle, Sussex, England marr: ABT 1067 plac: Brienze, Normandy, France
				Emma De Bretagne
				birt: ABT 1025 plac: Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France deat: marr: Carrick, Argyll, Scotland
		Sir Philip De Braiose Lord of Bramber\|Lord of Bramber
		birt: ABT 1070 plac: Bramber Castle, Sussex, England deat: 1134 plac: Holy Land, Palestine marr:
				Earl De Saint Clare Waldron
				birt: 1018 plac: Saint Clare, Normandy, France deat: 1047 plac: St Clair-sur-Elle, Manche, Normandy, France marr:
			Agnes De Saint Clare
			birt: ABT 1047 plac: St. Clair-sur-Elle, Manche, Normandy, France deat: 1100 plac: Barnstaple, Devonshire, England marr: ABT 1067 plac: Brienze, Normandy, France marr:
				Helena "Le Bon" de Normandy
				birt: 1025 deat: 1070 plac: St. Sauveur, Cotentin, Manche, Normandy, France marr: marr:
	Basilia De Braiose
	birt: ABT 1100 deat: marr:
		Eleanor De Toteneis
		birt: ABT 1074 plac: Barnstable, Devonshire, England deat: marr:

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Haimo De Dammartin


	Odo I De Dammartin
	birt: ABT 1084 plac: Dammartin-En-Goele, Seine-Et-Marne, France deat: marr:
Haimo De Dammartin
birt: ABT 1118 plac: Dammartin-En-Goele, Seine-Et-Marne, France deat:
				Sir Robert I De Bruis Lord of Cleveland\|Lord of Cleveland
				birt: ABT 1029 deat: 1094 plac: Cleveland, Durham, England marr: Carrick, Argyll, Scotland
			Sir Guillaume I de Briouze
			birt: ABT 1045 plac: Briouze, Normandy, France deat: 1087 plac: Bramber Castle, Sussex, England marr: ABT 1067 plac: Brienze, Normandy, France
				Emma De Bretagne
				birt: ABT 1025 plac: Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France deat: marr: Carrick, Argyll, Scotland
		Sir Philip De Braiose Lord of Bramber\|Lord of Bramber
		birt: ABT 1070 plac: Bramber Castle, Sussex, England deat: 1134 plac: Holy Land, Palestine marr:
				Earl De Saint Clare Waldron
				birt: 1018 plac: Saint Clare, Normandy, France deat: 1047 plac: St Clair-sur-Elle, Manche, Normandy, France marr:
			Agnes De Saint Clare
			birt: ABT 1047 plac: St. Clair-sur-Elle, Manche, Normandy, France deat: 1100 plac: Barnstaple, Devonshire, England marr: ABT 1067 plac: Brienze, Normandy, France marr:
				Helena "Le Bon" de Normandy
				birt: 1025 deat: 1070 plac: St. Sauveur, Cotentin, Manche, Normandy, France marr: marr:
	Basilia De Braiose
	birt: ABT 1100 deat: marr:
		Eleanor De Toteneis
		birt: ABT 1074 plac: Barnstable, Devonshire, England deat: marr:

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Sir Walter Tyrell

< Walter de Raleigh birt: ABT 1120 plac: Raleigh, Devonshire, England deat: 1178 plac: Raleigh, Devonshire, England Warine de Raleigh birt: ABT 1130 plac: Raleigh, Devonshire, England deat: < Richard de Raleigh birt: ABT 1125 plac: Raleigh, Devonshire, England deat: 1182 plac: Nettlecombe, Somerset, England
			Lord de Poix Sir Walter II Tyrell
			birt: ABT 1035 plac: Poix, Picardy, France deat: AFT 1069 plac: Langham Manor, Laingaham, Essex, England
		Lord de Poix Sir Walter III Tyrell
		birt: ABT 1060 plac: Poix, Picardy, France deat: 1136 plac: Pilgrimage to Holy Land
					Richard II Duke of Normandy*\|The Good
					birt: ABT 0963 plac: Normandie,France deat: 28 Aug 1027 plac: Fécamp,Normandie marr: BEF 0994 plac: Probably Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France marr: ABT 1000 plac: ,,Normandie,France marr: 1017 marr: ABT 1024 plac: Of Normandy,Frances
				Count of Eu de Brionne Gislebert Crispin\|Gislebert Crispin
				birt: ABT 0998 plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France deat: ABT 1040 plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France marr:
					Hawise de Guînes
					birt: ABT 0968 plac: Guînes, Pas-de-Calais, Picardy, France deat: marr: BEF 0994 plac: Probably Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France
			Anne Crispin de Brionne
			birt: ABT 1038 plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France deat:
					Duke of Normandy Guillaume Poincius
					birt: ABT 0968 plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France deat: 2 Jan 1053 plac: Eu, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France marr: ABT 1020 marr:
				Constance d' Eu
				birt: 1040 deat: marr:
					Beatrice le Goz
					birt: ABT 0985 deat: marr:
	Sir Walter Tyrell
	birt: ABT 1090 plac: Langham Manor, Laingaham, Essex, England deat: 1156 plac: Raleigh, Devonshire, England Beatrix Malet marr: birt: ABT 1100 deat:
				Earl of Buckingham Walter Giffard de Bolebec
				birt: ABT 1010 plac: Longueville, Normandy, France deat: 1085 plac: Thame, Buckinghamshire, England marr:
			Sir Richard Giffard
			birt: ABT 1049 plac: Longueville-sur-Scie, Seine-Inferieure, Normandy, France deat:
					Gerard Fleitel
					birt: ABT 0984 plac: Evreux, Eure, Normandy, France deat: marr:
				Ermentrude Agnes Fleitel
				birt: ABT 1014 plac: Longurville, Normandy, France deat: marr:
					Herleve d'Evereaux
					birt: ABT 0990 deat: marr:
		Adelaide Giffard
		birt: ABT 1075 deat: 1138 plac: Langham Manor, Laingaham, Essex, England

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Walter de Raleigh


			Lord de Poix Sir Walter II Tyrell
			birt: ABT 1035 plac: Poix, Picardy, France deat: AFT 1069 plac: Langham Manor, Laingaham, Essex, England
		Lord de Poix Sir Walter III Tyrell
		birt: ABT 1060 plac: Poix, Picardy, France deat: 1136 plac: Pilgrimage to Holy Land
				Count of Eu de Brionne Gislebert Crispin\|Gislebert Crispin
				birt: ABT 0998 plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France deat: ABT 1040 plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France marr:
			Anne Crispin de Brionne
			birt: ABT 1038 plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France deat:
				Constance d' Eu
				birt: 1040 deat: marr:
	Sir Walter Tyrell
	birt: ABT 1090 plac: Langham Manor, Laingaham, Essex, England deat: 1156 plac: Raleigh, Devonshire, England marr:
				Earl of Buckingham Walter Giffard de Bolebec
				birt: ABT 1010 plac: Longueville, Normandy, France deat: 1085 plac: Thame, Buckinghamshire, England marr:
			Sir Richard Giffard
			birt: ABT 1049 plac: Longueville-sur-Scie, Seine-Inferieure, Normandy, France deat:
				Ermentrude Agnes Fleitel
				birt: ABT 1014 plac: Longurville, Normandy, France deat: marr:
		Adelaide Giffard
		birt: ABT 1075 deat: 1138 plac: Langham Manor, Laingaham, Essex, England
Walter de Raleigh
birt: ABT 1120 plac: Raleigh, Devonshire, England deat: 1178 plac: Raleigh, Devonshire, England
				William I Malet
				birt: ABT 1014 deat: 1071 plac: Curry Malet, Somerset, England marr:
			Walter Malet
			birt: ABT 1041 plac: Curry Malet, Somerset, England deat:
				Hesila de Brionne
				birt: ABT 1012 deat: 1072 plac: Curry Malet, Somerset, England marr:
		Robert , Baron of Curry Malet Malet
		birt: ABT 1065 deat: BEF 1155 plac: Curry Malet, Somerset, England marr:
	Beatrix Malet
	birt: ABT 1100 deat: marr:
		Helewise
		birt: ABT 1075 deat: marr:

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Beatrix Malet

< Walter de Raleigh birt: ABT 1120 plac: Raleigh, Devonshire, England deat: 1178 plac: Raleigh, Devonshire, England Warine de Raleigh birt: ABT 1130 plac: Raleigh, Devonshire, England deat: < Richard de Raleigh birt: ABT 1125 plac: Raleigh, Devonshire, England deat: 1182 plac: Nettlecombe, Somerset, England
				William I Malet
				birt: ABT 1014 deat: 1071 plac: Curry Malet, Somerset, England marr:
			Walter Malet
			birt: ABT 1041 plac: Curry Malet, Somerset, England deat:
					Count of Brionne Godfroi
					birt: ABT 0962 plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France deat: ABT 1015 plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France marr:
				Hesila de Brionne
				birt: ABT 1012 deat: 1072 plac: Curry Malet, Somerset, England marr:
					Alice De Harcourt
					birt: ABT 0975 deat: 26 Jan 1057 plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France marr:
		Robert , Baron of Curry Malet Malet
		birt: ABT 1065 deat: BEF 1155 plac: Curry Malet, Somerset, England marr:
	Beatrix Malet
	birt: ABT 1100 deat: Sir Walter Tyrell marr: birt: ABT 1090 plac: Langham Manor, Laingaham, Essex, England deat: 1156 plac: Raleigh, Devonshire, England
		Helewise
		birt: ABT 1075 deat: marr:

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Warine de Raleigh


			Lord de Poix Sir Walter II Tyrell
			birt: ABT 1035 plac: Poix, Picardy, France deat: AFT 1069 plac: Langham Manor, Laingaham, Essex, England
		Lord de Poix Sir Walter III Tyrell
		birt: ABT 1060 plac: Poix, Picardy, France deat: 1136 plac: Pilgrimage to Holy Land
				Count of Eu de Brionne Gislebert Crispin\|Gislebert Crispin
				birt: ABT 0998 plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France deat: ABT 1040 plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France marr:
			Anne Crispin de Brionne
			birt: ABT 1038 plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France deat:
				Constance d' Eu
				birt: 1040 deat: marr:
	Sir Walter Tyrell
	birt: ABT 1090 plac: Langham Manor, Laingaham, Essex, England deat: 1156 plac: Raleigh, Devonshire, England marr:
				Earl of Buckingham Walter Giffard de Bolebec
				birt: ABT 1010 plac: Longueville, Normandy, France deat: 1085 plac: Thame, Buckinghamshire, England marr:
			Sir Richard Giffard
			birt: ABT 1049 plac: Longueville-sur-Scie, Seine-Inferieure, Normandy, France deat:
				Ermentrude Agnes Fleitel
				birt: ABT 1014 plac: Longurville, Normandy, France deat: marr:
		Adelaide Giffard
		birt: ABT 1075 deat: 1138 plac: Langham Manor, Laingaham, Essex, England
Warine de Raleigh
birt: ABT 1130 plac: Raleigh, Devonshire, England deat:
				William I Malet
				birt: ABT 1014 deat: 1071 plac: Curry Malet, Somerset, England marr:
			Walter Malet
			birt: ABT 1041 plac: Curry Malet, Somerset, England deat:
				Hesila de Brionne
				birt: ABT 1012 deat: 1072 plac: Curry Malet, Somerset, England marr:
		Robert , Baron of Curry Malet Malet
		birt: ABT 1065 deat: BEF 1155 plac: Curry Malet, Somerset, England marr:
	Beatrix Malet
	birt: ABT 1100 deat: marr:
		Helewise
		birt: ABT 1075 deat: marr:

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Rosceline Tyrell


		Lord de Poix Sir Walter II Tyrell
		birt: ABT 1035 plac: Poix, Picardy, France deat: AFT 1069 plac: Langham Manor, Laingaham, Essex, England
	Lord de Poix Sir Walter III Tyrell
	birt: ABT 1060 plac: Poix, Picardy, France deat: 1136 plac: Pilgrimage to Holy Land
				Richard II Duke of Normandy*\|The Good
				birt: ABT 0963 plac: Normandie,France deat: 28 Aug 1027 plac: Fécamp,Normandie marr: BEF 0994 plac: Probably Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France marr: ABT 1000 plac: ,,Normandie,France marr: 1017 marr: ABT 1024 plac: Of Normandy,Frances
			Count of Eu de Brionne Gislebert Crispin\|Gislebert Crispin
			birt: ABT 0998 plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France deat: ABT 1040 plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France marr:
				Hawise de Guînes
				birt: ABT 0968 plac: Guînes, Pas-de-Calais, Picardy, France deat: marr: BEF 0994 plac: Probably Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France
		Anne Crispin de Brionne
		birt: ABT 1038 plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France deat:
				Duke of Normandy Guillaume Poincius
				birt: ABT 0968 plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France deat: 2 Jan 1053 plac: Eu, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France marr: ABT 1020 marr:
			Constance d' Eu
			birt: 1040 deat: marr:
				Beatrice le Goz
				birt: ABT 0985 deat: marr:
Rosceline Tyrell
birt: ABT 1096 plac: Langham Manor, Laingaham, Essex, England deat:
			Earl of Buckingham Walter Giffard de Bolebec
			birt: ABT 1010 plac: Longueville, Normandy, France deat: 1085 plac: Thame, Buckinghamshire, England marr:
		Sir Richard Giffard
		birt: ABT 1049 plac: Longueville-sur-Scie, Seine-Inferieure, Normandy, France deat:
				Gerard Fleitel
				birt: ABT 0984 plac: Evreux, Eure, Normandy, France deat: marr:
			Ermentrude Agnes Fleitel
			birt: ABT 1014 plac: Longurville, Normandy, France deat: marr:
				Herleve d'Evereaux
				birt: ABT 0990 deat: marr:
	Adelaide Giffard
	birt: ABT 1075 deat: 1138 plac: Langham Manor, Laingaham, Essex, England

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Emma Tyrell


		Lord de Poix Sir Walter II Tyrell
		birt: ABT 1035 plac: Poix, Picardy, France deat: AFT 1069 plac: Langham Manor, Laingaham, Essex, England
	Lord de Poix Sir Walter III Tyrell
	birt: ABT 1060 plac: Poix, Picardy, France deat: 1136 plac: Pilgrimage to Holy Land
				Richard II Duke of Normandy*\|The Good
				birt: ABT 0963 plac: Normandie,France deat: 28 Aug 1027 plac: Fécamp,Normandie marr: BEF 0994 plac: Probably Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France marr: ABT 1000 plac: ,,Normandie,France marr: 1017 marr: ABT 1024 plac: Of Normandy,Frances
			Count of Eu de Brionne Gislebert Crispin\|Gislebert Crispin
			birt: ABT 0998 plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France deat: ABT 1040 plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France marr:
				Hawise de Guînes
				birt: ABT 0968 plac: Guînes, Pas-de-Calais, Picardy, France deat: marr: BEF 0994 plac: Probably Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France
		Anne Crispin de Brionne
		birt: ABT 1038 plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France deat:
				Duke of Normandy Guillaume Poincius
				birt: ABT 0968 plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France deat: 2 Jan 1053 plac: Eu, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France marr: ABT 1020 marr:
			Constance d' Eu
			birt: 1040 deat: marr:
				Beatrice le Goz
				birt: ABT 0985 deat: marr:
Emma Tyrell
birt: ABT 1092 plac: Langham Manor, Laingaham, Essex, England deat:
			Earl of Buckingham Walter Giffard de Bolebec
			birt: ABT 1010 plac: Longueville, Normandy, France deat: 1085 plac: Thame, Buckinghamshire, England marr:
		Sir Richard Giffard
		birt: ABT 1049 plac: Longueville-sur-Scie, Seine-Inferieure, Normandy, France deat:
				Gerard Fleitel
				birt: ABT 0984 plac: Evreux, Eure, Normandy, France deat: marr:
			Ermentrude Agnes Fleitel
			birt: ABT 1014 plac: Longurville, Normandy, France deat: marr:
				Herleve d'Evereaux
				birt: ABT 0990 deat: marr:
	Adelaide Giffard
	birt: ABT 1075 deat: 1138 plac: Langham Manor, Laingaham, Essex, England

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Henry D'Oily


			Henry D'Oily
			birt: ABT 1118 plac: Hook Norton, Oxfordshire, England deat: Margery De Bohun marr: birt: 1130 plac: Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England deat:

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Archbishop of Rouen Robert d'Evereux


				Rollo Rognvaldsson* Duke of Normandy\|Duke of Normandy
				birt: ABT 0846 plac: Maer,Nord-Trondelag,Norway (possible) deat: ABT 0931 plac: Notre Dame,Rouen,Nornandie,Neustria (possible) marr: marr: 0891 marr: 0912 plac: ,,,France
			Guillaume I Duke of Normandy*\|Longue Epee, Long Sword
			birt: ABT 0900 plac: Normandie,Neustria (possible) deat: 17 Dec 0942 plac: France marr: marr: ABT 0932 plac: Of,Normandy,France
				Poppa Duchess of Normandy*
				birt: ABT 0872 plac: Evreux,Neustria (possible) deat: marr: 0891
		3rd Duke of Normandy Richard* I "the Fearless"\|I "the Fearless"
		birt: 28 Aug 0933 plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France deat: 20 Nov 0996 plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France marr: 0956 marr: 0962 plac: , , France marr: marr:
				Count of Senlis Hubert*
				birt: ABT 0880 plac: Bretagne,France (possible) deat: marr: 0873
			Sprote De Bretagne*
			birt: ABT 0911 plac: Bretagne,France deat: marr: marr: ABT 0932 plac: Of,Normandy,France
				?*
				birt: ABT 0890 plac: Bretagne,Brittany,France (possible) deat: marr: 0873
	Robert De Normandie* Archbishop of Rouen , Count of Evereaux\|Archbishop of Rouen , Count of Evereaux
	birt: ABT 0965 plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France deat: 1037 plac: Evereaux, Eure, Normandy, France marr:
				I , King of France Robert* COUNT OF PARIS\|COUNT OF PARIS
				birt: 0860 plac: Bourgogne,France (possible) deat: 15 Jun 0923 plac: Soissons,France marr: marr: 0890
			Hugues , Duke of France Magnus* COUNT OF PARIS\|COUNT OF PARIS
			birt: ABT 0898 plac: Paris,Isle De France (possible) deat: 17 Jun 0956 plac: Dourdan,Isle De France marr: marr: Unmd marr: 0922 plac: ,,,France marr: BEF 14 Sep 0938 plac: Mainz Oder,Ingelheim,Rhineland,Germany
				Béatrice , Queen of France De Vermandois* Queen of France\|Queen of France
				birt: ABT 0880 plac: Vermandois,Neustria (possible) deat: Mar 0930/0931 marr: 0890
		Princess of France Emma
		birt: 0943 plac: Paris, Île-de-France, France deat: 19 Mar 0969 plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France marr: 0956
				I , King of the Germans Heinrich* DUKE OF SAXONY\|DUKE OF SAXONY\|The Fowler
				birt: 0876 plac: Saxony,Germany (possible) deat: 2 Jul 0936 plac: Membleben,Saxony,Germany marr: ABT 0905 marr: 0909
			Princess of the Germans Hedwige*\|Hartwige
			birt: ABT 0922 plac: Saxony,Germany (possible) deat: 10 May 0965 plac: Aachen,Rheinland,Germany marr: BEF 14 Sep 0938 plac: Mainz Oder,Ingelheim,Rhineland,Germany
				Countess of Ringelheim Matilda* QUEEN OF THE GERMANS\|QUEEN OF THE GERMANS
				birt: ABT 0878 plac: Ringelheim,Goslar,Hannover,Germany (possible) deat: 14 May 0968 plac: Memleben,Saxony (possible) marr: 0909
Archbishop of Rouen Robert d'Evereux
birt: ABT 0995 plac: Evereaux, Eure, Normandy, France deat: 1087
	Herleve Gunnois De Nogent-le-Retrou
	birt: ABT 0968 plac: Nogent-le-Retrou, Normandy, France deat: marr:

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