Robert Bradbury

Jane Fitzwilliam

William Brewster* Elder "Mayflower Compact"|Elder "Mayflower Compact"

Notes:

Phooey

(JFN,1997) Source includes, but is not limited to: "Ancestra l File" and the "IGI", "International Genealogical Index", both resource systems developed and sole ly owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Notes for Maude Mann: [ClorindaFOSDICK.ged] had brother Christopher Also Ancestral File Number(s); NKPN-9B. Source includes, but is not limited to: "Ancestra l File" and the "IGI", "International Genealogical Index", both resource systems developed and sole ly owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. William Brewster and Maude Mann had the following children: . 2. i. WILLIAM 2 BREWSTER was born about 1534 in Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England. He died in 1590 in Scrooby Manor, Nottinghamshire, England. He married (1) PRUDENCE PECK (PERKINS), daughter of Edward Peck and Prudence before 1560 in London, Middlesex (now London), England. She was born about 1538 in Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England. She died date Unknown. He married MARY PRUDENCE SMYTHE .She was born about 1535 in Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England. She died about 1579 in Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England. ii. HENRY BREWSTER He was born in 1537. He died in 1600. Notes for Henry Brewster: [ClorindaFOSDICK.ged] Vicar at Sutton-Cum-Lound, Nott . Generation 2 2. WILLIAM 2 BREWSTER (William1) was born about 1534 in Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England. He died in 1590 in Scrooby Manor, Nottinghamshire, England. He married (1) PRUDENCE PECK (PERKINS) , daughter of Edward Peck and Prudence before 1560 in London, Middlesex (now London), England. She was born about 1538 in Scrooby, N ottinghamshire, England. She died date Unknown. He married MARY PRUDENCE SMYTHE She was born about 1535 in Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England. She died about 1579 in Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England. Notes for William Brewster: [ClorindaFOSDICK.ged] [ludden1.FTW] Sherwood, Mary B. Pilgrim: A Biography fo William Brewster p. 14, His father presided as rece iver and bailiff of the Scrooby Manor house. The py Archbishop of York Edmund Grindal made the appointment, since the Manor was the Archbishop's residence whenever he came to this area . A few months after appointing Brewster, Grindal became Archbishop of Canterbury, the highest churc h post in all England, and was succeeded as Archbishop of York by Edwin Sandys. p. 14 The Manor hous e had 40 rooms. p. 16 Margaret Tudor, daughter of King Henry VII, slept there one June night i n 1503, while she was travelling north to become the bride of James IV of Scotland. Henry VIII hel d a Privy Council meeting at the Manor in 1541. p. 17 In addition to his duties as overseer for the Archbishop, William Brewster, Sr., was al so master of the Scrooby station of the Royal Post which carried messages for the Queen to her officials in th e North or to Scotland. NEHGR 124 [Oct 1970], p. 250 - poss witnessed will of Christopher Man at Scrooby. Prob 1564 dwelling in Scrooby when mentioned in will of Bartholomew Bryan of Scrooby, dated 6 May 1564 (York P & E, 17: 389). He had 2 wives, Mary da ughter of William Smythe of Stainforth, parish of Hatfield, next Doncaster, and Sister of Joh n Smythe, alderman of Hull. She was widow of John Simkinson of Doncaster. William m also Prudence (perhaps b. Perkins o r a widow of that (name). 1. William was living in Scrooby, Nottingham, England ca 1564. Source includes, but is not li mited to: . "Ancestral File" and the "IGI", "International Genealogical Index", both resource systems developed and solely owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. . "Mayflower Increasings", 2nd. Edition (1995), by Susan E Roser. . "Genealogies of Long Island Families", F N.Y. 19, pages 107-108. . "Mayflower Descendents, American Pub. A., Volume 1 41 pl. "The American Genealogy & Brewster Family", by Jacobus. William (abt 1566 - 1644) was the son of William Brewster Sr. and Mary Smythe. William Brewster Sr. was Bailiff of the Archbishop of York's estate and Master of the Queen's Postes (postmast er), living at Scrooby Manor House in Nottingham, England, where royal guests were often entertain ed. William Jr. attended Cambridge University, noted for its radical, religious ideas. He spent s everal years in the service of Queen Elizabeth's representat ive in the Netherlands, a country known for its religious tolerance. When his father died in 1590, young William was appointed to take his pl ace as 'Master of the Postes,' but his spiritual views were sympathetic to the Separatist movemen t and he began to attend John Smith's Separatists church at Gainsborough where he met William Bradford of Austerfield. When John Smith and his group emigrated to Holland seeking a more tolerant environment, Scrooby Manor House became the meeting place of the Separatists. In 1607, Brewster resigned his official position, butpressure from the authorities increased and Brewster fled to Holland himself. While there,Brewster taught at Leiden University while Will iam Bradford found work as a weaver. Brewster published several Puritan pamphlets, which were smuggled to England and declared treasonous by the government of King James I. Brewster was forced into hiding. Intolerance had found its way to Holland. For the Separatists, Brewster a nd Bradford in particular, the idea of spreading their religious views to a whole New World bega n to take hold and in 1620, that idea became reality with the voyage on the Mayflower and the establishment of Plymouth Colony. William Brewster was selected to lead the expedition. He became the much loved and respected Reverend Elder of the Pilgrims' church in Plymouth and, i n his early fifties, was the oldest of the Pilgrims tocelebrate the First Thanksgiving. Very li ttle is known of his wife Mary, including her maiden name. The couple had five surviving children: Jonathan, Patience, Love, Fear, and Wrestling. (Love and Wrestling were sons; Patience and Fe ar were daughters). THE MAYFLOWER COMPACT, 11 NOV 1620 The compact was an agreement signed by 41 of the male passengers of the Mayflower, just befor e going ashore, and called for a just system of government to be instituted in the new colony . The first listing of the compact's signers appearedin 1669 in "New England's Memorial" by Nathani el Morton, secretary to the Colony Court. Most historians believe the list does not represent th e sequence of signing by the individuals, contending that it is highly unlikely, for example, t hat John Alden, a hired cooper, would have been invited to sign ahead of more esteemed members of the party such as Samuel Fuller or Richard Warren. William Brewster and Prudence Peck (Perkins) had the following children: 3. i. WILLIAM 3 BREWSTER was born on 24 Jan 1560 in Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England. He died on 10 Apr 1644 in Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts. He married Mary, daughter of U nnamed in 1583 in Bishops Stortford, Hertfordshire, England. She was born in 1569 in probably Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England. She died on 17 Apr 1627 in Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts. . ii. JOHN BREWSTER was born about 1565. He died on 23 Aug 1657. . iii. PRUDENCE BREWSTER was born about 1568 in probably Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England. She died date Unknown. . iv. AMY BREWSTER was born about 1571 in St. Peters, Sidbury, Devon, England. She died date Unknown in Sidbury, Devon, England. . Notes for Mary Prudence Smythe: [ClorindaFOSDICK.ged] Source includes, but is not limited to: "Ancestral File" and the "IGI", "International Genealogical Index", both resource systems developed and solely owned by The Church of JesusChrist of Latter Day Saints See also; "Mayflower Increasings", 2nd. Edition (1995), by Susan E Roser William Brewster and Mary Prudence Smythe had the following children: . v. EDWARD BREWSTER . He died date Unknown. . vi. HENRY BREWSTER . He died date Unknown. . 3. i. WILLIAM 3 BREWSTER was born on 24 Jan 1560 in Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England. He died on 10 Apr 1644 in Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts. He married Mary, daughter of Unnamed in 1583 in Bishops Stortford, Hertfordshire, England. She was born in 1569 in probably Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England. She died on 17 Apr 1627 in Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts. . ii. JOHN BREWSTER was born about 1565. He died on 23 Aug 1657. . ix. JAMES BREWSTER was born in 1568. He died in Jan 1613. . iv. AMY BREWSTER was born about 1571 in St. Peters, Sidbury, Devon, England. She died date Unknown in Sidbury, Devon, England. . Generation 3 3. WILLIAM 3 BREWSTER (William 2 , William 1) was born on 24 Jan 1560 in Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England. He died on 10 Apr 1644 in Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts. He married Mary, daught er of Unnamed in 1583 in Bishops Stortford, Hertfordshire, England. She was born in 1569 in p robably Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England. She died on 17 Apr 1627 in Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts. Notes for William Brewster: For more information on Willaim Brewtser to to this Website, http://www.pilgrimhall.org/brewsterwilliam.htm Gemma Gylling [ClorindaFOSDICK.ged] . Mayflower BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY: William Brewster was the Reverend Elder of the Pilgrim's church at Plymouth, since their past or John Robinson remained behind in Leyden, Holland with the majority of the congregation which planned to come to America at a later time. Brewster was a fugitive from the King of England, because he had published a number of religious pamphlets while in Leyden which were critica l or opposed the tenets of the Church of England. He had been a member of the Separatist church movement from its very beginning, and was the oldest Mayflower passenger to have participate d at the First Thanksgiving, in his early fifties. William Bradford wrote a lot about William Brew ste r in Of Plymouth Plantation, some of which follows: "After he had attained some learning, viz. the knowledge of Latin tongue, and some insight i n the Greek, and spent some small time at Cambridge, and then being first seasoned with the seeds o f grace and virtue, he went to the court, and served that religious and godly gentleman, Mr. Da vison, divers years, when he was Secretary of State; who found him so discreet and faithful as he tr usted him above all other that were about him, and only employed him in all matters of greatest tru st and secrecy...he attended his mr. when he was sent in ambassage by the Queen into the Low Countri es ...And,at hi sreturn, the States honored him with a gold chain, and his master committed it to him, and commanded him to wear it when they arrived in England, as they rid through the country, till they came to the court ...Afterwards he went and lived in thecountr y, in good esteem amongst his friends and the gentlemen of those parts, especially the Godly and religious. He did much good in the country where he lived, in promoting and furthering religi on not only by his practise and example, and provocating and encouraging of others, but by procurin g of good preachers to the places thereabouts, and drawing on of others to assist and help forwar d in such work; he himself most commonly deepest in the charge, and sometimes above his ability . . . . They ordinarily met at this house on the Lord's day, (which was a manor of the bishops) and w ith great love he entertained them when they came, making provision for them to his great charge . He was the chief of those that were taken at Boston, and suffered the greatest loss; and of th e seven that were kept longest in prison, and after bound over...AfterhecameintoHollandhesuffered much hardship, after he had spent the most of his means, having a great charge, and many children; and, in regard of his former breeding and course of life, not so fit for many emplo yments as others were, especially as were toilsome and laborious. But yet he ever bore his conditio n with much cheerfulness and contention. Towards the later part of those 12 years spent in Holland , his outward condition was mended, and he lived well and plentifully; for he fell into a way to te ach many students, who had a desire to learn the English tongue, to teach them English ;...He also had means to set up printing, by the help of some friends . . . and by reason of many books which would not be allowed to be printed in England, they m ight have had more then they could do. . . .And besides that, he would labor with his hands in th e fields as long as he was able; yet when the church had no other minister, he taught twice every Sabb ath ...For his personal abilities, he was qualified above many; he was wise and discreet and wel l spoken, having a grave and deliberate utterance, of a very cheerful spirit, very sociable and pleasan t amongst his friends, of an humble and modest mind, of a peaceable disposition, under valuing himsel f and his own abilities . . .in offensive and innocent in his life and conversation ...he was tender-he arted, and compassionate of such as were in misery, but especially of such as had been of good estate an d rank, and were fallen into want and poverty, either for goodness and religions sake, or by th e injury and oppression of others ;..." -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Signer of the Mayflower Compact. Arrived in Plymouth colony on the first voyage there of the ship,"Mayflower". . William BREWSTER is among the twenty-six "approved" members of the first Mayflower company from which they accept petition for membership in the "General Society of Mayflower Descenden ts" Source includes, but is not limited to: "Ancestral File" and the "IGI", "International Genealogical Index", both resource systems developed and solely owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. . "Brewster Genealogy" by Jones , page 3 . "Americana", Volume 27, page 364 . "Ezra Reed & Esther Edgerton" by Benton, page 53 . "The Mayflower Children" by Pauline Carrington Bouve, page 273 "CapeCod Series" by Hills, Volume 11, pages 73, 74, 228, 43, 36 and (over) no"over" notes were found. . "King Family of Suffield" (CT) by Cameron H King, pages 71,72. . "Vermont Once No-Mans-Land" by Merritt Bardeu, page 175. . "Story of Pilgrim Fathers", Arbor, page 171. ELDER WILLIAM BREWSTER , OF THE MAYFLOWER, ONE OF THE EARLIEST OF THE DISTINGUISHED PURITAN LAYMEN IN ENGLAND, WAS PROBABLY BORN IN 1563, AT SCROOBY, IN NOTTINGHAMSHIRE, AT THE MANOR HALL OF WHICH VILLAGE BELONGED TO THE ARCHBISHOP OF YORK. HE AFTERWARDS LONG RESIDED AT THE SAME HOUSE AT WHICH CARDINAL WOOLSEY HAD MADE HIS LAST STOP BEFORE REACHING HIS HOME IN HIS FINAL JOURNEY ON COMPULSORY RETIREMENT FROM COURT, AFTER BANISHMENT BY KING HENRY VIII. ELDER BREWSTER WAS OF GOOD FAMILY, HIS COAT OF ARMS BEING IDENTICAL WITH THAT OF THE ANCIENT SUFFOLK BRANCH. HE ENTERED CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY AND REMAINED THERE FOR A SHORT TIME AND ABOUT 1584, ENTERED THE SERVICE OF WILLIAM DAVISON, AMBASSADOR, AND AFTERWARDS SECRETARY OF STATE TO QUEEN ELIZABETH, AND WITH HIM VISITED THE NETHERLANDS, REMAINING IN HIS SERVICE TWO YEARS. HE THEN ABANDONED POLITICS, DEVOTED HIMSELF EARNESTLY TO THE CAUSE OF RELIGION AND WAS THE FIRST PROMINENT LAYMAN WHO REJECTED CONFORMITY TO THE CEREMONIES OF THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND. HE FILLED FOR A TIME THE POSITION OF POSTMASTER AT SCROOBY, AND CONTINUED UNTIL HIS ASSOCIATE SEPARATISTS HAD BECOME OBNOXIOUS TO THE ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORITIES, AND IN 1607, HE EMBARKED WITH THEM AND HIS YOUNG FRIEND WILLIAM BRADFORD IN A SLOOP AT BOSTON, BOUND FOR HOLLAND, INTENDING TO FLEE THE COUNTRY. THE CAPTAIN OF THE VESSEL BETRAYED THEM AND BREWSTER ALONG WITH OTHERS WAS ARRESTED, IMPRISONED AND BOUND OVER FOR TRIAL. IN THE SUMMER OF 1607 HE SAILED FROM HULL AND REACHED AMSTERDAM SAFELY. HAVING SPENT MOST OF HIS SUBSTANCE IN EFFECTING HIS OWN ESCAPE AND AIDING HIS POORER ASSOCIATES, HE WAS OBLIGED TO RESORT TO TEACHING FOR A LIVING. WITH THE AID OF HIS FRIENDS, HE SET UP A PRINTING PRESS AND PRINTED A SERIES OF RELIGIOUS BOOKS THAT WERE CONTRABAND IN ENGLAND. HE WAS RULING ELDER AT THE CHURCH IN LEYDEN. THROUGH THE HELP OF HIS FRIEND, SIR EDWIN SANDYS, TREASURER OF THE VIRGINIA COMPANY, HE OBTAINED A GRANT OF LAND IN NORTH AMERICA AND IN SEPTEMBER, 1620, HE SET SAIL IN THE MAYFLOWER WITH THE FIRST COMPANY OF PILGRIMS, LANDING IN PLYMOUTH DEC. 21, 1620. BREWSTER WAS RULING ELDER OF THE CHURCH, AND UNTIL 1629 ACTED AS TEACHER AND MINISTER, ENDURING THE HARDSHIPS OF MEMORABLE FIRST WINTER WITH WONDERFUL COURAGE AND CHEERFULNESS. HIS FAMILY WHICH CAME ON THE MAYFLOWER CONSISTED OF HIS WIFE; LUCRETIA, WIFE OF HIS SON JOHNATHAN, A SON WHO CAME OUT IN THE FORTUNE IN 1621, AND TWO SONS, WRESTLING AND LOVE. WILLIAM WAS ABOUT 51 YRS OLD ON THE VOYAGE, AND WAS A PRINTER AND PUBLISHER. HE WAS ON THE ORIGIONAL TRIP OF THE SPEEDWELL WITH HIS WIFE AND SONS LOVE AND WRESTLING, FROM HOLLAND TO SOUTHAMPTON, ENGLAND. . GENDEX 10/6/96 William Brewster -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BORN: c1566/7, prob. Doncaster, Yorkshire, England, son of William Brewster and Mary (Smythe) Simkinson DIED: 10 April 1644, Plymouth MARRIED: Mary (---) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CHILDREN: NAME BIRTH DEATH MARRIAGE Jonathan 12 August 1593, Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England 7 August 1659, New London, CT Lucretia Oldham, 10 April 1624, Plymouth Patience c1600, prob. Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England bef 12 December 1634, Plymouth Thomas Prence, 5 August 1624, Plymouth Fear c1606, prob. Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England bef 12 December 1634, Plymouth Isaac Allerton, aft. 10 July 1623, Plymouth child prob. c1609, Leyden, South Holland (Netherlands) 1609, Leyden, South Holland (Nethe rlands) unmarried Love c1611, prob. Leyden, South Holland (Netherlands) betw. 6 October 1650 and January 1650/ 1 Sarah Collier, 15 May 1634, Plymouth Wrestling c1614, prob. Leyden, South Holland (Netherlands) bef. 1644 unmarried -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ANCESTRAL SUMMARY: (1) William Brewster, taxed 1524, Bently cum Arksey, York, England; m. Maude Man bef. 1558; children: William and Henry. (2) William Brewster II, b. c1535, d. 1590, living in Scrooby, York, England in 1564; m. Mary (Smythe) Simkinson, dau. of William Smythe of Stainforth, Hatfield, England, widow of John Simkinson of Doncaster, York, England. (3) William Brewster of the Mayflower On 12 June 1609, a Leyden record shows that William Brewster and Ann Peck gave power of attorney to Thomas Simkinson, merchant of Hull. Presumably Thomas Simkinson has some relation to Brewster's mother's first husband John Simkinson. Will of Love Brewster -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY: William Brewster was the Reverend Elder of the Pilgrim's church at Plymouth, since their past or John Robinson remained behind in Leyden, South Holland (Netherlands) with the majority of the congregation which planned to come to America at a later time. Brewster was a fugitive from t he King of England, because he had published a number of religious pamphlets while in Leyden whi ch were critical or opposed the tenets of the Church of England. He had been a member of the Separatist church movement from its very beginning, and was the oldest Mayflower passenger to have participated at the First Thanksgiving, in his early fifties. William Bradford wrote a l ot about William Brewster in Of Plymouth Plantation, some of whichfollows: After he had attained some learning, viz. the knowledge of Latin tongue, and some insight i n the Greek, and spent some small time at Cambridge, and then being first seasoned with the seeds o f grace and virtue, he went to the court, and served that religious and godly gentleman, Mr. Da vison, divers years, when he was Secretary of State; who found him so discreet and faithful as he tr usted him above all other that were about him, and only employed him in all matters of greatest tru st and secrecy...heattended his mr. when he was sent in ambassage by the Queen into the Low Countries... And, at his return, the States honored him with a gold chain, and his master committed it to him, and commanded him to wea r it when they arrived in England, as they ride through the country, till they came to the co urt...Afterwards he went and lived in the country, in good esteem amongst his friends and the gentlemen of those parts, especially the Godly and religious. He did much good in the country where he lived, in promoting and furthering religi on not only by his practise and example, and provocating and encouraging of others, but by procurin g of good preachers to the places there abouts, and drawing on of others to assist and help forwar d in such work; he himself most commonly deepest in the charge, and sometimes above his ability . . . . They ordinarily met at this house on the Lord's day, (which was a manor of the bishops) and w ith great love he entertained them when they came, making provision for them to his great charge. He was the chief of those that were taken at Boston, and suffered the greatest loss; and of t he seven that were kept longest in prison, and after bound over...After he came into Holland he suffered much hardship, after he had spent the most of his means, having a great charge, and many children; and, in regard of his former breeding and course of life, not so fit for many employments as others were, especially as were toilsome and laborious. But yet he ever bore h is condition with much cheerfulness and contention. Towards the later part of those 12 years spe nt in Holland, his outward condition was mended, and he lived well and plentifully; for he fel l into a way to teach many students, who had a desire to learn the English tongue, to teach them Engli sh; . . . He also had means to set up printing, by the help of some friends. . . and by reason of m any books which would not be allowed to be printed in England, they might have had more then they coulddo....And besides that, he would labor with his hands in the fields as long as he was ab le; yet when the church had no other minister, he taught twice every Sabbath...For his personal abilities, he was qualified above many; he was wise and discreet and well spoken, having a gr ave and deliberate utterance, of a very cheerful spirit, very sociable and pleasant amongst his f riends, of an humble and modest mind, of a peaceable disposition, undervaluing himself and his own abilities...in offensive and innocent in his life and conversation...he was tender-hearted, a nd compassionate of such as were in misery, but especially of such as had been of good estate an d rank, and were fallen into want and poverty, either for goodness and religions sake, or by th e injury and oppression of others ;... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE ON William BREWSTER'S WIFE: The maiden name of William Brewster's wife has not been proven. The claim it was Mary Wentworth rests solely on the fact that Mary Wentworth happened to live somewhat close to William Brewster in Scrooby, Nottingham. That is very shaky evidence to say the least. Furthe r, it has been proposed that William Brewster may have married Mary Wyrall, but the evidence i s just as flimsy for that marriage. There are no fewer than seven marriages from 1590-1610 that have been located in parish registers showing a William Brewster marrying a Mary. All, however, ha ve been satisfactorily eliminated as probable candidates for the William and Mary (Brewster) who came on the Mayflower. So at present, there is no evidence to document who William Brewster' s wife Mary actually was. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SOURCES: 1. Mayflower Families in Progress: William Brewster for Four Generations, by Barbara Lamber t Merrick, General Society of Mayflower Descendants 1994 2. New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 124:250-251 (English ancestry of Willia mBrewster) 3. Plymouth Colony: Its History and Its People, 1620-1691, by Eugene Aubrey Stratton, 1986 4. Of Plymouth Plantation, by William Bradford, written c1630-c1654 5. The English Ancestry and Homes of the Pilgrim Fathers, by Charles Edward Banks, 1929 6. Mayflower Society was called in April 2014, and they, still DO NOT recognize, a Mar y Wentworth or a Mary Love, as William Brewster's wife.. per Ruthanne Hayes Haight, a membe r of the Mayflower Society.

Mary Brewster Unknown* "Mayflower Pilgrim"|"Mayflower Pilgrim"|Love Westrom

Notes:

Patience Brewster

Wrestling Brewster

Elizabeth Brewster*

Notes:

Susan Emerson

Nathaniel Emerson

Thomas Emerson

John Emerson REV.|REV.

?*

Elizabeth Graves

Elizabeth Woodmansey|Woodmansee

Ruth Symonds

Sarah

Robert Emerson*

Susan Crabbe*

John Emerson

Robert Emerson