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Jonathan Apphus ben Mattathias ben Johanan|High Priest

< Daughter of Jonathan ben Mattathias (I) birt: deat: DECEASED < Associates of Jonathan Apphus ben Mattathias birt: deat: DECEASED < Daughter of Jonathan ben Mattathias (I) birt: deat: DECEASED < Associates of Jonathan Apphus ben Mattathias birt: deat: DECEASED
					Antiochus V Eupator of Antiochus IV Epiphanes\|King\|King of Syria
					birt: ABT 0195 BC plac: Syria deat: 0162 BC
				Antiochus VI Theos (Dionysus Epiphanes) of Alexander I Balas\|King\|Antiochus the Visible God\|King of Syria
				birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Syria deat: 0142 BC
			Associates of Antiochus VI Dionysus of Alexander Balas
			birt: ABT 0200 BC deat: DECEASED
		Mattathias Hasmonai ben Johanan ben Simeon
		birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Modin deat: 0165 BC
	Jonathan Apphus ben Mattathias ben Johanan\|High Priest
	birt: ABT 0175 BC deat: 0142 BC

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Judas (Judah) Maccabaeus ben Mattathias ben Johanan|High Priest|HIGH PRIEST 166 BC-160 BC, "The Hammerer"

< Associates of Judas ben Mattathias birt: deat: DECEASED
					Antiochus V Eupator of Antiochus IV Epiphanes\|King\|King of Syria
					birt: ABT 0195 BC plac: Syria deat: 0162 BC
				Antiochus VI Theos (Dionysus Epiphanes) of Alexander I Balas\|King\|Antiochus the Visible God\|King of Syria
				birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Syria deat: 0142 BC
			Associates of Antiochus VI Dionysus of Alexander Balas
			birt: ABT 0200 BC deat: DECEASED
		Mattathias Hasmonai ben Johanan ben Simeon
		birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Modin deat: 0165 BC
	Judas (Judah) Maccabaeus ben Mattathias ben Johanan\|High Priest\|HIGH PRIEST 166 BC-160 BC, "The Hammerer"
	birt: ABT 0175 BC deat: 0160 BC

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Descendants of Pompeia Magna

< Scribonia (granddaughter of Pompeia Magna) birt: ABT 0001 plac: Rome deat: DECEASED
		Faustus Cornelius Sulla I\|Senator
		birt: ABT 0078 BC plac: Arrentium, Italy deat: 0047 BC
	Descendants of Pompeia Magna
	birt: Rome deat: DECEASED
					Marcus Antonius I*
					birt: 143 B.C. deat: 87 B.C. marr:
				Marcus Antonius* Creticus Praetor of Rome\|Creticus Praetor of Rome
				birt: 0103 BC plac: Crete, Greece deat: 0074 BC plac: Crete, Greece marr:
					?*
					birt: deat: marr:
			Gnaeus Magnus Pompeius (Pompey)\|General\|Pompey the Great
			birt: 0106 BC plac: Rome\|\|Pompey by Plutarch\|75 AD\|POMPEY\|106-48 B.C.\|by Plutarch\|translated by John Dryden\|\|POMPEY -\|THE people of Rome seem to have entertained for Pompey from his childhood the same affectio\|n that Prometheus, in the tragedy of Aeschylus, expresses for Hercules, speaking of him as th\|e author of his deliverance, in these words: "Ah cruel Sire! how dear thy son to me!\|\|The generous offspring of my enemy!" - For on the one hand, never did the Romans give such de\|monstrations of a vehement and fierce hatred against any of their generals as they did agains\|t Strabo, the father of Pompey; during whose lifetime, it is true, they stood in awe of his m\|ilitary power, as indeed he was a formidable warrior, but immediately upon his death, which h\|appened by a stroke of thunder, they treated him with the utmost contumely, dragging his corp\|se from the bier, as it was carried to his funeral. On the other side, never had any Roman th\|e people's good-will and devotion more zealous throughout all the changes of fortune, more ea\|rly in its first springing up, or more steadily rising with his prosperity, or more constan\|t in his adversity than Pompey had. In Strabo, there was one great cause of their hatred, hi\|s insatiable covetousness; in Pompey, there were many that helped to make him the object of t\|heir love; his temperance, his skill and exercise in war, his eloquence of speech, integrit\|y of mind, and affability in conversation and address; insomuch that no man ever asked a favo\|ur with less offence, or conferred one with a better grace. When he gave, it was without assu\|mption; when he received, it was with dignity and honour.\|...[MUCH MORE]\|(http://www.4literature.net/Plutarch/Pompey/) deat: 0048 BC plac: Murder marr: ABT 0079 BC marr: Apr 0059 BC marr: 0052 BC
					Lucius Julius III Caesaris
					birt: deat:
				Julia Caesaris
				birt: ABT 0104 BC plac: Rome deat: marr:
		Pompeia Magna (daughter of Pompey)
		birt: ABT 0075 BC plac: Rome deat: DECEASED
			Mucia Tertia
			birt: ABT 0100 BC plac: Rome deat: DECEASED marr: ABT 0079 BC

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Judas Aristobulus I ben Hyrcanus I ben Simon|King

Associates of Aristobulus I ben Hyrcanus birt: deat: DECEASED
					Associates of Antiochus VI Dionysus of Alexander Balas
					birt: ABT 0200 BC deat: DECEASED
				Mattathias Hasmonai ben Johanan ben Simeon
				birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Modin deat: 0165 BC
			Simon Tharsi (Thassi) Maccabeaus ben Mattathias ben Johanan\|SIMON MACCABEAUS; HIGH PRIEST
			birt: ABT 0175 BC deat: 0136 BC/0135 plac: Dok near Jericho\|murder
		Johanan (John) Hyrcanus I ben Simon ben Mattathias
		birt: ABT 0150 BC deat: 0104 BC
	Judas Aristobulus I ben Hyrcanus I ben Simon\|King
	birt: ABT 0130 BC deat: 0103 BC Alexandra I Salome (wife of Alexander I ben Hyrcanus )\|)\|Queen marr: birt: 0140 BC deat: 0067 BC

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HIGH PRIEST AND KING(?) 104 BC-103 BC Aristobulus I [died 103 BCE] Fifth Hasmonean priest to rule Judea & the first to claim the title of "king" [basileus]. Th e eldest son of Johanan Hyrcanus was a ruthless warrior, who imprisoned his own kin to preven t rivals. He extended Jerusalem's control further north than since 950 BCE. He conquered Syri an strongholds at Samaria & Scythopolis. After his father's death, he wrested control of Gali lee from the Itureans [Lebanese] & forced the inhabitants to accept "the laws of the Judeans. " His brief turbulent reign was terminated by his death from some painful disease. He was suc ceeded by his brother, Alexander Jannai. (http://religion.rutgers.edu/iho/map.html)

Jason ben Eleazar ben Mattathias

< Antipas ben Jason ben Eleazar\|Governor\|GOVERNOR OF IDUMAEA birt: ABT 0125 BC deat: DECEASED
					Antiochus VI Theos (Dionysus Epiphanes) of Alexander I Balas\|King\|Antiochus the Visible God\|King of Syria
					birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Syria deat: 0142 BC
				Associates of Antiochus VI Dionysus of Alexander Balas
				birt: ABT 0200 BC deat: DECEASED
			Mattathias Hasmonai ben Johanan ben Simeon
			birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Modin deat: 0165 BC
		Eleazar Auran (Avaron) ben Mattathias ben Johanan
		birt: ABT 0175 BC deat: DECEASED
	Jason ben Eleazar ben Mattathias
	birt: ABT 0150 BC deat: DECEASED

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Isabelle Spangler

< Samuel Christian Stemen birt: deat: marr: < Mary Margaret Stemen birt: deat: marr: Laura Belle Stemen birt: deat: < David Alvare Stemen birt: deat: marr: < William Thomas Stemen birt: deat: marr: < John Ellsworth Stemen birt: deat: marr: Franklin Pierce Stemen birt: deat: < Catharine Salena Stemen birt: deat: marr: < Lydia Almira Stemen birt: deat: Sarah Ann Stemen birt: deat:
			Isabelle Spangler
			birt: deat: Samuel Peter Stemen marr: birt: deat:

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Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator, daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes|Queen|68 BC-30BC; FAMOUS (& LAST) EGYPTIAN QUEEN

< Associates of Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator of Ptolemy XII birt: ABT 0069 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED < Alexander Helios of Marcus III Antonius (twin)\|(twin)\|King\|King of Kings, King of Armenia birt: ABT 0040 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED < Ptolemy Antony Philadelphus of Marcus III Antonius birt: ABT 0035 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED < Ptolemy XV Caesarion of Julius Caesar of Gaius Julius II birt: ABT 0049 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED Associates of Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator of Ptolemy XII birt: ABT 0061 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED AKA Queen Cleopatra birt: ABT 0069 BC plac: Egypt deat: ABT 0030 BC < Cleopatra VIII Selene, daughter of Marcus III Antonius (twin)\|(twin)\|Queen\|Queen of Crete birt: 0040 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0005 AKA Ptolemy Theos Philopator II birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED Associates of Ptolemy XIV of Ptolemy XII birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED Associates of Cleopatra of Ptolemy VIII birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
			List of Kings
			birt: deat:
		Ptolemaic Rulers of Egypt
		birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
	Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator, daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes\|Queen\|68 BC-30BC; FAMOUS (& LAST) EGYPTIAN QUEEN
	birt: 0069 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0030 BC plac: Suicide by venomous snakebite Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator I of Ptolemy XII Auletes\|King marr: birt: ABT 0061 BC plac: Egypt deat: ABT 0057 BC Ptolemy XIV Theos Philopator II of Ptolemy XII Auletes\|King marr: birt: ABT 0059 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0047 BC Gaius Julius Caesar IV (Julius Caesar)\|Emperor\|Caesar Gaius Julius\|Roman Emperor marr: birt: 2 Jul 0100 BC plac: Subura, Rome\|Caesar by Plutarch\|75 AD\|CAESAR\|100-44 B.C.\|by Plutarch\|translated by John Dryden\|\|CAESAR -\|...\|though at the beginning, while so many were to be put to death, and there was so much to do\|, Caesar was overlooked by Sylla, yet he would not keep quiet, but presented himself to the p\|eople as a candidate for the priesthood, though he was yet a mere boy. Sylla, without any ope\|n opposition, took measures to have him rejected, and in consultation whether he should be pu\|t to death, when it was urged by some that it was not worth his while to contrive the death o\|f a boy, he answered, that they knew little who did not see more than one Marius in that boy\|. Caesar, on being informed of this saying, concealed himself, and for a considerable time ke\|pt out of the way in the country of the Sabines, often changing his quarters, till one night\|, as he was removing from one house to another on account of his health, he fell into the han\|ds of Sylla's soldiers, who were searching those parts in order to apprehend any who had absc\|onded. Caesar, by a bribe of two talents, prevailed with Cornelius, their captain, to let hi\|m go, and was no sooner dismissed but he put to sea and made for Bithynia. After a short sta\|y there with Nicomedes, the king, in his passage back he was taken near the island of Pharmac\|usa by some of the pirates, who, at that time, with large fleets of ships and innumerable sma\|ller vessels, infested the seas everywhere.\|\|When these men at first demanded of him twenty talents for his ransom, he laughed at them fo\|r not understanding the value of their prisoner, and voluntarily engaged to give them fifty\|. He presently despatched those about him to several places to raise the money, till at las\|t he was left among a set of the most bloodthirsty people in the world, the Cilicians, only w\|ith one friend and two attendants....\|...[MUCH MORE]\|(http://www.4literature.net/Plutarch/Caesar/) deat: 15 Mar 0044 BC Marcus III Soldier of Rome , Antony Antonius*\|Marcus Antonius marr: birt: 0082 plac: Rome deat: 1 Aug 0030 plac: Rome

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(TRYPHAENA) Cleopatra 69-30 B.C. Queen of Egypt since 51, married Julius Caesar (not recognized by Rome), mother to his son Ca esarion. After Caesar's assassination lover of Marc Anthony. After defeat at Actium at the ha nds of Octavian, committed suicide. (http://stabi.hs-bremerhaven.de/whkmla/sat/wb/ant/hellenism/hellenpoliticians.html) Cleopatra VII of Egypt Cleopatra was a co-ruler of Egypt with her father (Ptolemy XII Auletes), her brothers/husband s Ptolemy XIII and Ptolemy XIV, consummated a liaison with Gaius Julius Caesar that solidifie d her grip on the throne, and, after Caesar's assassination, aligned with Mark Antony, with w hom she produced twins. In all, Cleopatra had 4 children, 3 by Antony (Cleopatra Selene, Alex ander Helios, Ptolemy Philadelphus) and 1 by Caesar (Caesarion). Her unions with her brother s produced no children. ... Father's reign "Cleopatra" is Greek for "father's glory," and her full name, Cleopatra Thea Philopator, mean s "the Goddess Cleopatra, the Beloved of Her Father." She was the third daughter of the kin g Ptolemy XII Auletes, probably born to her father's sister, making her third in line to rul e after her two other sisters died. [...more] Reign 51 BC–August 12, 30 BC with Ptolemy XIII (51 BC–47 BC) with Ptolemy XIV (47 BC–44 BC) with Caesarion (44 BC–30 BC) Born January 69 BC Alexandria Died August 12, 30 BC Alexandria Predecessor Ptolemy XII Successor None (Roman province) Consort Ptolemy XIII Julius Caesar Mark Antony Issue Caesarion, Alexander Helios, Cleopatra Selene, Ptolemy Philadelphus Dynasty Ptolemaic Father Ptolemy XII Mother Cleopatra V of Egypt (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_VII) Netjeret-merites QUEEN CLEOPATRA VII Pharaoh of Egypt, 51-30 BCE Born: 69 Died: 30 BCE Heritage: Greek Egyptian Faith: Father: Ptolemy XIII Mother: Cleopatra VI Spouse: Ptolemy XIII; 'Julius Caesar'; Antony Children: by Caesar son: Ptolemy XV Caesarionb y Antony son: Alexander Helios and dau: Cleopatra Selene [twins] son: Ptolemy Philadelphus QUICK SKETCH Cleopatra VII inherited the throne at age 17, with the proviso that she marry her younger bro ther, Ptolemy XIV, aged 10. Court intrigue soon brought the two into open conflict; she disco vered a plot against her life by his advisors and fled to Syria. Gathering what army she coul d, she returned to Egypt, met Ptolemy’s army and was stopped at Pelusium, on Egypt’s border . Meanwhile Julius Caesar had arrived in Egypt, chasing the fleeing Pompey. Cleopatra, throug h a ruse, managed to get into the Egyptian palace and meet Caesar. Hearing both sides of th e story, Caesar orders the two to mend their differences. They can not, Caesar sides with Cle opatra, and Ptolemy XIV is killed during battle. Cleopatra has an affair with Caesar, bears his child, and then travels to Rome to meet Caesar . Julius Caesar is assassinated, and Cleopatra returns to Egypt. When Octavian and Mark Anton y go to war, Antony goes to Egypt for help. Cleopatra meets him at Tarsus, on a splendid roya l barge, and the two make plans. Again involved in an affair, now with Antony, she eventuall y marries him, and bears him three children. After losing the battle with Octavian at Actium , Antony and Cleopatra return separately to Egypt and both commit suicide, separately. While Cleopatra VII obviously used her female assets to win over two important men of Rome, i t must be remembered she was a woman in a man’s world. She would have done anything to save E gypt from domination by Rome, who at the time had a very poor reputation. Indeed, after Rom e took over Egypt, the natives were treated as a huge community of slaves. She did everythin g she could to save her country, but put her chips on the wrong man. Antony let her down. (http://www.ancientroute.com/people/cleopatra7.htm)

Cleopatra Tryphaena, daughter of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II

Associates of Cleopatra Tryphaena of Ptolemy VIII birt: ABT 0150 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED
				List of Kings
				birt: deat:
			Ptolemaic Rulers of Egypt
			birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
		Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II (Physcon) of Ptolemy V Epiphanes\|King
		birt: 0181 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0116 BC marr: 0142 BC
	Cleopatra Tryphaena, daughter of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II
	birt: ABT 0150 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED
				List of Kings
				birt: deat:
			Ptolemaic Rulers of Egypt
			birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
		Cleopatra III , daughter of Ptolemy VI Philometor\|Queen
		birt: ABT 0170 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0101 BC marr: 0142 BC

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Arsinoe IV, daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes

Associates of Arsinoe IV of Ptolemy XII birt: ABT 0066 BC deat: DECEASED < Ptolemy XII of Menneus birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr: Associates of Arsinoe of Ptolemy VIII birt: deat: DECEASED
				List of Kings
				birt: deat:
			Ptolemaic Rulers of Egypt
			birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
		Ptolemy XII Auletes (Theos Philopator Philadelphos Neos Dionysos) of Ptolemy VIIII Soter II Lathyrus\|Pharaoh\|Ptolemy Neos Dionysus, the New Dionysus
		birt: 0117 BC plac: Cyprus deat: 0051 BC
	Arsinoe IV, daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes
	birt: ABT 0068 BC plac: Egypt deat: ABT 0041 BC plac: execution by the hand of Marc Antony Menneus (husband of Arsinoe of Ptolemy VIII) marr: birt: deat: DECEASED
					List of Kings
					birt: deat:
				Ptolemaic Rulers of Egypt
				birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
			Ptolemy IX Soter II Lathyrus of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II\|King
			birt: ABT 0145 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0080 BC
		Cleopatra V Selene, daughter of Ptolemy IX Soter II Lathyrus
		birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
					Ptolemaic Rulers of Egypt
					birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
				Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II (Physcon) of Ptolemy V Epiphanes\|King
				birt: 0181 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0116 BC marr: 0142 BC
			Cleopatra IV Tryphaena, daughter of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II
			birt: ABT 0138 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0112 BC
					Ptolemaic Rulers of Egypt
					birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
				Cleopatra III , daughter of Ptolemy VI Philometor\|Queen
				birt: ABT 0170 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0101 BC marr: 0142 BC

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Berenice IV, daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes

AKA (Seleucus VII) Seleucus Kybiosaktes of Antiochus X birt: ABT 0070 BC plac: Syria deat: DECEASED Associates of Seleucus VII Philometor of Antiochus X birt: ABT 0070 BC plac: Syria deat: DECEASED Associates of Berenice IV of Ptolemy XII birt: 0070 BC deat: 0055 BC
			List of Kings
			birt: deat:
		Ptolemaic Rulers of Egypt
		birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
	Berenice IV, daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes
	birt: ABT 0070 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0055 BC Seleucus VII Philometor (Kybiosaktes) of Antiochus X Eusebes marr: birt: ABT 0070 BC plac: Syria deat: DECEASED plac: strangulation Archelaus I\|High Priest marr: birt: ABT 0100 BC plac: Bellona, Campania, Italy deat: DECEASED

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PHILADELPHUS Berenice IV 58-55 B.C. Ptolemaic Dynasty Berenice IV was the oldest daughter of Auletes (Ptol emy XII Neos Dionysos) and ruled for three years during his exile. At the beginning of his ex ile, she co-ruled with her mother Cleopatra V Tryphaena until the mother's death about a yea r later. Berenice ruled as sole regent and was expected to marry. The one selected was Seleuc us Kybiosaktes. After a few days, she had her husband strangled. The second man she chose wa s Archelaus. Her father finally paid out enough money and was brought back to Egypt. Archelau s' army was defeated and Pompey suggested that Auletes be returned to the throne. One of hi s first acts was to have his daughter, Berenice, executed. Berenice IV Cleopatra Epiphaneia, queen of Egypt, daughter of Ptolemy XII presumably by Cleop atra V, here estimated to have been born c79-75, queen with Cleopatra VI, here identified wit h Cleopatra V in c. June 58, possibly coregent with Archelaus in summer 56, deposed by Ptolem y XII in January/February 55, executed by him shortly thereafter. Berenice IV was posthumousl y expunged from the dynastic cult. No Egyptian titulary is known for her. Berenice IV married twice. Additionally, marriage negotiations were conducted, probably betwe en the two marriages, with a former Seleucid king of Damascus, Philip II Barypus, which wer e terminated by order of A. Gabinius, governor of Syria. Berenice IV first married on an unknown date Seleucus Kybiosaktes, here identified as most li kely the second son of Antiochus X and Cleopatra Selene. The marriage was dissolved by his mu rder shortly after the wedding. Berenice IV second married, in mid 56, as his second wife, Archelaus I, high priest of Bellon a at Comana in Cappadocia. The marriage was terminated by his death in battle against the for ces of A. Gabinius, governor of Syria, in January/February 55. (http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/berenice_iv.htm#Berenice.18)

Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II (Physcon) of Ptolemy V Epiphanes|King

< Cleopatra Tryphaena, daughter of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II birt: ABT 0150 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED AKA (Ptolemy VIII) Euergetes II of Ptolemy V Epiphanes birt: ABT 0181 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0116 BC AKA (Ptolemy VIII) Physcon of Ptolemy V Epiphanes birt: ABT 0181 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0116 BC < Cleopatra Selene, daughter of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II birt: ABT 0135 BC plac: Egypt deat: ABT 0096 BC < Tryphaena, daughter of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II birt: ABT 0141 BC plac: Syria deat: ABT 0112 BC < Cleopatra IV Tryphaena, daughter of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II birt: ABT 0138 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0112 BC < Ptolemy X Alexander I of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II\|King birt: ABT 0132 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0088 BC < Ptolemy IX Soter II Lathyrus of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II\|King birt: ABT 0145 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0080 BC < Ptolemy Apion of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II\|King\|King of Egypt birt: ABT 0180 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0145 BC < Ptolemy Memphites of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED Associates of Cleopatra III of Ptolemy VI birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
			List of Kings
			birt: deat:
		Ptolemaic Rulers of Egypt
		birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
	Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II (Physcon) of Ptolemy V Epiphanes\|King
	birt: 0181 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0116 BC Cleopatra II of Ptolemy V Epiphanes marr: birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0116 BC Cleopatra III , daughter of Ptolemy VI Philometor\|Queen marr: 0142 BC birt: ABT 0170 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0101 BC Concubine of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II marr: birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED

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NEOS DIONYSOS (AULETES); 95 BC-51BC; MOTHER WAS A CONCUBINE OF CYPRUS; MOTHER WAS A CONCUBINE Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II (Physcon) 170-163 & 145-116B.C. Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II (Physcon) was the eighth ruler of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. He was th e younger brother of Ptolemy VI Philometor and the uncle of Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator. He r uled Egypt when Philometor fled Alexandria for Rome. His rule proved to be intolerable and th e Alexandrians were begging for Philometor to return. When he did, the two brothers split up rule; Physcon ruling the western province of Cyrenaic a and Philometor ruled Egypt. Upon Philometor's death, his son, Philopator, took over the thr one with his mother as co-regent. Physcon married Philopator's mother, Cleopatra II, and ha d Philopator killed at the wedding feast. He returned to Memphis as Pharaoh and expulsed many of the Alexandrians who had sided agains t him. He also married Cleopatra II's daughter, Cleopatra III. He died on June 26, 116 BC an d left his power to Cleopatra III and whichever of her sons she might prefer.

Judas (Judah Maccabee) ben Simon ben Mattathias

< Associates of Judas Maccabaeus ben Simon birt: ABT 0150 BC deat: DECEASED AKA (Judas) Judah Maccabaeus ben Simon Tharsi birt: ABT 0150 BC deat: DECEASED
					Antiochus VI Theos (Dionysus Epiphanes) of Alexander I Balas\|King\|Antiochus the Visible God\|King of Syria
					birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Syria deat: 0142 BC
				Associates of Antiochus VI Dionysus of Alexander Balas
				birt: ABT 0200 BC deat: DECEASED
			Mattathias Hasmonai ben Johanan ben Simeon
			birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Modin deat: 0165 BC
		Simon Tharsi (Thassi) Maccabeaus ben Mattathias ben Johanan\|SIMON MACCABEAUS; HIGH PRIEST
		birt: ABT 0175 BC deat: 0136 BC/0135 plac: Dok near Jericho\|murder
	Judas (Judah Maccabee) ben Simon ben Mattathias
	birt: ABT 0150 BC deat: 0136 BC/0135 plac: Dok near Jericho

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Antiochus VII Sidetes of Demetrius I of Seleucus IV|King|King of Syria

Associates of Antiochus VII Sidetes of Demetrius I birt: ABT 0175 BC deat: DECEASED < Antiochus IX Cyzicenus of Antiochus VII Sidetes of Demetrius I birt: ABT 0150 BC plac: Syria deat: 0129 BC
					Mattathias Hasmonai ben Johanan ben Simeon
					birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Modin deat: 0165 BC
				Judas (Judah) Maccabaeus ben Mattathias ben Johanan\|High Priest\|HIGH PRIEST 166 BC-160 BC, "The Hammerer"
				birt: ABT 0175 BC deat: 0160 BC
			Associates of Judas ben Mattathias
			birt: deat: DECEASED
		Demetrius I Soter of Seleucus IV Philopator\|King\|King of Syria
		birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Syria deat: 0150 BC
	Antiochus VII Sidetes of Demetrius I of Seleucus IV\|King\|King of Syria
	birt: ABT 0175 BC plac: Syria deat: 0129 BC Cleopatra Thea Eueteria, daughter of Ptolemy VI Philometor marr: birt: 0164 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED

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Ptolemy VI Philometor of Ptolemy V Epiphanes|King

< Cleopatra III , daughter of Ptolemy VI Philometor\|Queen birt: ABT 0170 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0101 BC marr: 0142 BC AKA (Ptolemy VI) Philometor of Ptolemy V Epiphanes birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0145 BC < Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator of Ptolemy VI Philometor\|King birt: ABT 0162 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0145 BC < Cleopatra Thea Eueteria, daughter of Ptolemy VI Philometor birt: 0164 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr: < Ptolemy Eupator of Ptolemy VI Philometor birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED Associates of Cleopatra II of Ptolemy V birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
			List of Kings
			birt: deat:
		Ptolemaic Rulers of Egypt
		birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
	Ptolemy VI Philometor of Ptolemy V Epiphanes\|King
	birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0145 BC Cleopatra II of Ptolemy V Epiphanes marr: birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0116 BC

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OR "EUERGETES II" (PHYSCON); PER-'O 170-163 BC, 145-116 BC PHILOMETER; PER-'O 181-164 BC, 163-145 BC Ptolemy VI Philometor 180-164 & 163-145 B.C. Ptolemaic Dynasty Ptolemy VI Philometor was the sixth ruler of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. He was the son and succes sor of Ptolemy V Epiphanes, who died when Philometor was a very young boy. His mother died a t approximately four years after Philometor took the throne and he was under the control of h is guardians, Eulaeus and Lenaeus. His wife-sister was Cleopatra II and his younger brother w as Ptolemy VII [VIII] Euergetes II Physcon. In 164 BC, Philometor left Alexandria and went t o Rome where he pretended to be working-class. He waited here until the authorities came to h im. Physcon ruled in his absence and it was becoming intolerable. The Alexandrians soon wer e begging for Philometor to return to Alexandria. In May of 163, the two brothers agreed to s plit up the rule of Egypt. Physcon would rule the western province of Cyrenaica and Philometo r was ruler of Egypt. This lasted until Philometor's death in 145 BC.

Cleopatra II of Ptolemy V Epiphanes

< Cleopatra III , daughter of Ptolemy VI Philometor\|Queen birt: ABT 0170 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0101 BC marr: 0142 BC AKA (Ptolemy VIII) Euergetes II of Ptolemy V Epiphanes birt: ABT 0181 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0116 BC AKA (Ptolemy VIII) Physcon of Ptolemy V Epiphanes birt: ABT 0181 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0116 BC AKA (Ptolemy VI) Philometor of Ptolemy V Epiphanes birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0145 BC < Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator of Ptolemy VI Philometor\|King birt: ABT 0162 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0145 BC < Cleopatra Thea Eueteria, daughter of Ptolemy VI Philometor birt: 0164 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr: < Ptolemy Eupator of Ptolemy VI Philometor birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED < Ptolemy Memphites of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED Associates of Cleopatra II of Ptolemy V birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
				List of Kings
				birt: deat:
			Ptolemaic Rulers of Egypt
			birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
		Ptolemy V Epiphanes ben Ptolemy IV Philopator\|King
		birt: ABT 0225 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0180 BC
	Cleopatra II of Ptolemy V Epiphanes
	birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0116 BC Ptolemy VI Philometor of Ptolemy V Epiphanes\|King marr: birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0145 BC Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II (Physcon) of Ptolemy V Epiphanes\|King marr: birt: 0181 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0116 BC
		Cleopatra I, daughter of Antiochus III Magnus of Seleucus II\|Cleopatra I of Syria
		birt: ABT 0220 BC deat: 0176 BC

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142-101 BC ca. 175/4-116/5 BC

Cleopatra III , daughter of Ptolemy VI Philometor|Queen

< Cleopatra Tryphaena, daughter of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II birt: ABT 0150 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED < Cleopatra Selene, daughter of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II birt: ABT 0135 BC plac: Egypt deat: ABT 0096 BC < Tryphaena, daughter of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II birt: ABT 0141 BC plac: Syria deat: ABT 0112 BC < Cleopatra IV Tryphaena, daughter of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II birt: ABT 0138 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0112 BC < Ptolemy X Alexander I of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II\|King birt: ABT 0132 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0088 BC < Ptolemy IX Soter II Lathyrus of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II\|King birt: ABT 0145 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0080 BC Associates of Cleopatra III of Ptolemy VI birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
			List of Kings
			birt: deat:
		Ptolemaic Rulers of Egypt
		birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
	Cleopatra III , daughter of Ptolemy VI Philometor\|Queen
	birt: ABT 0170 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0101 BC Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II (Physcon) of Ptolemy V Epiphanes\|King marr: 0142 BC birt: 0181 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0116 BC

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(SELENE) Cleopatra III & Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros) 116-107 & 88-80 B.C. Cleopatra III & Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros) were co-regents during the Ptolemaic Dynasty . Cleopatra III was the niece of Physcon (Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II) and was married to him w hile her mother was still his official wife. She bore Physcon two sons - Ptolemy IX Philometor Soter II (Lathyros) and Ptolemy X Alexande r I as well as three daughters, Cleopatra IV, Cleopatra Tryphaena, and Cleopatra Selene. In P hyscon's will he left the succession to Cleopatra and to whichever son she preferred. She hated Lathyros, but doted on the younger son Alexander. The Alexandrians wanted Lathyro s to be co-regent. He was then governor of Cyprus. Lathyros was brought back to Alexandria t o co-rule and Alexander was sent to Cyprus to replace Lathyros. Lathyros was married to Cleopatra IV, his sister, but his mother repudiated the marriage an d replaced her with Cleopatra Selene, who was Cleopatra IV's sister. Cleopatra IV went to Cyp rus where she tried to raise an army and to marry Ptolemy Alexander. sShe failed to marry him and moved on to Syria where she used her army as a dowry and marrie d Antiochus IX Cyzicenus who was son of Antiochus Sidetes and Cleopatra Thea. Cleopatra III f inally succeeded in driving out Lathyros in 107 BC when she accused him of trying to murder h er. He left behind his wife and his two sons. His brother returned from Cyprus and assumed the throne. Lathyros was in Cyprus during this t ime. After the death of Alexander in a naval battle, Lathyros, who was now in his mid-fifties , was brought back to Alexandria to try to put back together the Ptolemaic empire. He died a t the age of 62 and left no legitimate heir to the throne, both of his sons by Cleopatra Sele ne appear to have died at a young age. His daughter Cleopatra Berenice ruled alone for a whil e after his death. Cleopatra III & Alexander I 107-88 B.C. Ptolemaic Dynasty Cleopatra III & Alexander I were co-rulers of the Ptolemaic Dynasty after Cleopatra had drive n out her older son, Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros), after accusing him of trying to kill her . Alexander had been the governor of Cyprus, but after Lathyros had been ousted, he returne d to Alexandria to rule with his mother. Not long after he came to rule, his mother soon gre w tired of him as well and forced him to flee from Alexandria. In 101, he returned under th e pretense of a reconciliation with his mother. He came back and had her assassinated. Alexan der was finally driven out of Egypt after selling off Alexander the Great's gold coffin to ra ise money. He willed his kingdom to Rome however, they could not claim their inheritance whil e he was still alive. It did allow him to gain favor with moneylenders in Rome. This did allo w him to finance a fleet. He was killed in a naval battle off Cyprus.

Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator I of Ptolemy XII Auletes|King

< Associates of Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator of Ptolemy XII birt: ABT 0069 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED Associates of Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator of Ptolemy XII birt: ABT 0061 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED AKA Queen Cleopatra birt: ABT 0069 BC plac: Egypt deat: ABT 0030 BC
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			birt: deat:
		Ptolemaic Rulers of Egypt
		birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
	Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator I of Ptolemy XII Auletes\|King
	birt: ABT 0061 BC plac: Egypt deat: ABT 0057 BC Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator, daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes\|Queen\|68 BC-30BC; FAMOUS (& LAST) EGYPTIAN QUEEN marr: birt: 0069 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0030 BC plac: Suicide by venomous snakebite

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Cleopatra VI Tryphaena, daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes

Associates of Cleopatra VI Tryphaena of Ptolemy XII birt: ABT 0075 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED
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				birt: deat:
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			birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
		Ptolemy XII Auletes (Theos Philopator Philadelphos Neos Dionysos) of Ptolemy VIIII Soter II Lathyrus\|Pharaoh\|Ptolemy Neos Dionysus, the New Dionysus
		birt: 0117 BC plac: Cyprus deat: 0051 BC
	Cleopatra VI Tryphaena, daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes
	birt: ABT 0075 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED
					List of Kings
					birt: deat:
				Ptolemaic Rulers of Egypt
				birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
			Ptolemy IX Soter II Lathyrus of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II\|King
			birt: ABT 0145 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0080 BC
		Cleopatra V Selene, daughter of Ptolemy IX Soter II Lathyrus
		birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
					Ptolemaic Rulers of Egypt
					birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
				Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II (Physcon) of Ptolemy V Epiphanes\|King
				birt: 0181 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0116 BC marr: marr: 0142 BC marr:
			Cleopatra IV Tryphaena, daughter of Ptolemy VIII Physcon Euergetes II
			birt: ABT 0138 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0112 BC
					Ptolemaic Rulers of Egypt
					birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
				Cleopatra III , daughter of Ptolemy VI Philometor\|Queen
				birt: ABT 0170 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0101 BC marr: 0142 BC

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Ptolemy V Epiphanes ben Ptolemy IV Philopator|King

< Ptolemy VI Philometor of Ptolemy V Epiphanes\|King birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0145 BC marr: < Cleopatra II of Ptolemy V Epiphanes birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0116 BC marr: marr: < Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II (Physcon) of Ptolemy V Epiphanes\|King birt: 0181 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0116 BC marr: marr: 0142 BC marr: Associates of Cleopatra I of Antiochus III birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
			List of Kings
			birt: deat:
		Ptolemaic Rulers of Egypt
		birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
	Ptolemy V Epiphanes ben Ptolemy IV Philopator\|King
	birt: ABT 0225 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0180 BC Cleopatra I, daughter of Antiochus III Magnus of Seleucus II\|Cleopatra I of Syria marr: birt: ABT 0220 BC deat: 0176 BC

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Cleopatra I, daughter of Antiochus III Magnus of Seleucus II|Cleopatra I of Syria

< Ptolemy VI Philometor of Ptolemy V Epiphanes\|King birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0145 BC marr: < Cleopatra II of Ptolemy V Epiphanes birt: ABT 0200 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0116 BC marr: marr: < Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II (Physcon) of Ptolemy V Epiphanes\|King birt: 0181 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0116 BC marr: marr: 0142 BC marr: Associates of Cleopatra I of Antiochus III birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
			Cleopatra I, daughter of Antiochus III Magnus of Seleucus II\|Cleopatra I of Syria
			birt: ABT 0220 BC deat: 0176 BC Ptolemy V Epiphanes ben Ptolemy IV Philopator\|King marr: birt: ABT 0225 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0180 BC

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