GedBrowser

'Abd Al-Uzza

< Asad birt: deat: marr:
					Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy
					birt: deat: marr:
				Murra ibn Ka'b
				birt: deat: marr:
					Makhshiya
					birt: deat: marr:
			Kilab (Kalab) ibn Murra
			birt: ABT 0365 deat: ABT 0400
				Hind
				birt: deat: marr:
		Qusayy Zayd 'Mujammi ibn , Gov. of Mecca Kilab
		birt: ABT 0400 deat: marr:
			Fatima
			birt: deat:
	'Abd Al-Uzza
	birt: deat:
		Hobba (Hubba) bint Holeil of the Khozaites\|of the Khozaites
		birt: deat: marr:

John Hoyt's Family Tree Chart Map | Map | List of Individuals | List of Surnames
Created by GEDBrowser

Sawdah Bint Zam'a


			Sawdah Bint Zam'a
			birt: deat: No Issue Muhammad (Mohammad) Abdullah ISLAMIC PROPHET marr: ABT 0617 plac: 10 May 2003 birt: ABT 25 Mar 0571 plac: Mecca,Arabia deat: 8 Jun 0632 plac: Poisoned in Medina,Arabia

John Hoyt's Family Tree Chart Map | Map | List of Individuals | List of Surnames
Created by GEDBrowser

'A'isha Bint Abi Bakr


			'A'isha Bint Abi Bakr
			birt: BEF 0604 deat: ABT 0678 plac: No Issue Muhammad (Mohammad) Abdullah ISLAMIC PROPHET marr: ABT 0617 plac: 10 May 2003 birt: ABT 25 Mar 0571 plac: Mecca,Arabia deat: 8 Jun 0632 plac: Poisoned in Medina,Arabia

John Hoyt's Family Tree Chart Map | Map | List of Individuals | List of Surnames
Created by GEDBrowser

Abu Hala Al-Tamini

Hind Al-Tamini birt: deat: Hala Al-Tamini birt: deat:
			Abu Hala Al-Tamini
			birt: deat: Khadija bint Khuwaylid marr: ABT 0576 plac: 10 May 2003 birt: ABT 0556 plac: of the Koreish Tribe deat: ABT 0617

John Hoyt's Family Tree Chart Map | Map | List of Individuals | List of Surnames
Created by GEDBrowser

Muhammad (Mohammad) Abdullah ISLAMIC PROPHET

< Fatima Bint Muhammed birt: ABT 0606 plac: Arabia deat: ABT 0632 plac: Arabia marr: Ruqayya Bint Muhammed birt: deat: Zaynab birt: deat: al-Qasim birt: deat: Umm Kulthum birt: deat: Abdallah birt: deat:
					'Abd al-Manaf AL-Mujira
					birt: ABT 0430 deat: marr:
				Hashim 'Amr Al-Muttalib
				birt: ABT 0464 deat: marr:
					'Atika
					birt: deat: marr:
			'Abd Al-Muttalib
			birt: ABT 0497 deat: ABT 0559
				Atika of the Bani Cays Aylan
				birt: deat: marr:
		'Abd Allah Ibn 'Abd Al-Muttalib
		birt: ABT 0554 deat: ABT 0571
			Fatima bint 'Amir
			birt: deat:
	Muhammad (Mohammad) Abdullah ISLAMIC PROPHET
	birt: ABT 25 Mar 0571 plac: Mecca,Arabia deat: 8 Jun 0632 plac: Poisoned in Medina,Arabia Khadija bint Khuwaylid marr: ABT 0595 plac: 10 May 2003 birt: ABT 0556 plac: of the Koreish Tribe deat: ABT 0617 'A'isha Bint Abi Bakr marr: ABT 0617 plac: 10 May 2003 birt: BEF 0604 deat: ABT 0678 plac: No Issue Sawdah Bint Zam'a marr: ABT 0617 plac: 10 May 2003 birt: deat: No Issue Hafsa Bint Omar marr: ABT 0623 plac: 10 May 2003 birt: ABT 0584 deat: No Issue Zainab Bint Khuzaima marr: BEF 0625 plac: 10 May 2003 birt: deat: ABT 0628 plac: No Issue Juwairiyya Bint Al-Harith marr: ABT 0626 plac: 10 May 2003 birt: deat: No Issue Umm (Om) Salama(h) marr: ABT 0626 plac: 10 May 2003 birt: deat: No Issue Safiah (Safiyya) Bint Huyay Ibn Al-Akhtab marr: ABT 0626 plac: 10 May 2003 birt: deat: No Issue Umama Bint Hamza Ibn 'Abd Al-Muttalib marr: AFT 0626 plac: Not consummated\|10 May 2003 birt: deat:
		Amina bint Wahb
		birt: deat: ABT 0577

John Hoyt's Family Tree Chart Map | Map | List of Individuals | List of Surnames
Created by GEDBrowser

Notes:

1 NAME MOHAMMAD IBN /ABDULLAH/ 1 BIRT 2 DATE 571 1 DEAT 2 DATE 632 . Ref. 'Ency Amer, Vol 19, pg 292: Mohammed's father was Abdullah, who died before Mohammed's b irth. Mohammed was raised by his 'parental grandfather, Abd-al-Muttalib from age 6 to 8, wh o also died, leaving Mohammed in the charge of his son . Muhammad (prophet) (circa 570-632), founder of Islam, whose prophetic teachings, encompassin g political and social as well as religious principles, became the basis of Islamic civilizat ion and have had a vast influence on world history. . Muhammad was born in Mecca. He belonged to the clan of Hashim, a poor but respected branch o f the prestigious and influential tribe of Quraysh. His father died before he was born, and a fter his mother's death when he was six, he was brought up by his uncle Abu Talib. Pensive an d withdrawn in temperament, he displayed an acute moral sensitivity at an early age, and he w as known as al-Amin ("the trusted one"). Like his fellow tribesmen,he became a trader and mad e several journeys to Syria, where he may have met and conversed with Christians. He then beg an to manage the business of a rich widow, Khadija; she was greatly impressed by both his hon esty and ability, and she shortly offered him marriage, which he accepted at the age of 25. . First Revelation Muhammad probably heard Christians and Jews expound their religious viewsat commercial fair s in Mecca, and, troubled by the questions they raised, he periodically withdrew to a cave ou tside Mecca to meditate and pray for guidance. During one of these retreats he experience d a vision of the archangel Gabriel, who proclaimed him a prophet of God. He was greatly perp lexed by the experience but was reassured by his wife, and, as new revelations followed, he c ame to accept his prophetic mission. His wife and his cousin Ali became his first followers , and eventually he began to preach in public, reciting the verses of his revelation, which c ame to beknown as the Koran. He gained some prominent converts, but the movement grew slowly. . Teachings Muhammad's earliest teachings emphasized his belief in one transcendent but personal God, th e Last Judgment, and social and economic justice.God, he asserted, had sent prophets to othe r nations throughout history, but, having failed to reform, those nations had been destroyed . Muhammad proclaimed his own message, the Koran, to be the last revealed Book and himself t o be the last of the prophets, consummating and superseding the earlier ones. . Opposition Insisting on the necessity of social reform, Muhammad advocated improving the lot of slaves , orphans, women, and the poor and replacing tribal loyalties with the fellowship of Islami c faith. This egalitarian and reformist tendency quickly aroused the enmity of the rich merch ants who dominated Mecca. They persecuted some of Muhammad's weaker followers, and in 615 h e ordered 83 families to take refuge in Ethiopia. When both his beloved wife Khadija and hi s uncle and protector Abu Talib died in 619, he despaired of his position in Mecca. After a n unsuccessful effort to convert the nearby town of At Ta'if, he was approached by a delegati on from Yathrib (later Medina), a city about 300 km (about 186 mi) to the North that was divi ded by tribal feuds. They asked him to arbitrate the feuds, offering him considerable authori ty. After careful negotiations, Muhammad accepted and asked his followers to emigrate from Me cca to Medina. . The Hegira Muhammad escaped Mecca just as his enemies were preparing to murder him, and he arrived in Me dina eight days later. His flight became known as the Hegira (Arabic hijra, "emigration") an d marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. Muhammad was soon given supreme authority in M edina, and he began to establish the ritual practices of Islam and to carry out social reform s. He promulgated a charter that specified the rights and relationships of the Muslims, Jews , and other groups of the city. The Meccans, meanwhile, persisted in their hostility, demandi ng the extradition of Muhammad and his Meccan followers. They were supported in Medina by a g roup, referred to in the Koran as the Hypocrites, who had submitted to Islam but were secretl y working against it. This group inturn was aided by the three Jewish tribes that were residi ng in Medina. . War with Mecca Muhammad's strategy in the developing conflict with Mecca was to attack Meccan trade caravan s returning from Syria and thus economically weaken the city. In 624, the first major battl e occurred, in which the Muslims, despite their inferiority in numbers and weapons, soundly d efeated the Meccans. In the next major battle, the following year, the Meccans had the advant age but were unable to achieve a decisive victory. A Meccan army of10,000 besieged Medina i n 627 but failed to take the city. Muhammad meanwhile eliminated his enemies within Medina. A fter each of the first two battles he expelled a Jewish tribe, and after the third major batt lehe had the males of the remaining tribe massacred for collaborating with his opponents. . Victory In 630, the Meccans, unable to conquer Medina and crippled by the severing of their trade rou tes, finally submitted peacefully to Muhammad,who treated the city generously, declaring a ge neral amnesty. Tribal delegations arrived from throughout Arabia, and their tribes were soo n converted to Islam. Muhammad, now the most powerful leader in Arabia, enforced the principl es of Islam and established the foundation of the Islamic empire. He ordered the destructio n of the idols in the Kaaba, the traditional place of pilgrimage in Mecca, which then becam e the holiest shrine of Islam. He granted Jews and Christians religious autonomy as"peoples o f the Book," whose revelations anticipated his own. On his last visit to Mecca, at the time o f the annual pilgrimage, he gave a sermon in which he summarized his reforms, declared the br otherhood of Muslims, and repudiated all distinctions of class, color, and race. He died sudd enly and unexpectedly in Medina about a year later, on June 8, 632. . Descendants As long as Khadija lived, Muhammad took no other wives. After her death in 619, when he was 5 0, he eventually married nine women, including Aisha, the daughter of his kinsman and early f ollower Abu Bakr, who was to become the first caliph, or successor to Muhammad. He also too k a Christian Coptic slave as a concubine. Muhammad's sons all died in infancy, and the onl y daughter to survive him was Fatima, who married Ali, the fourth caliph. . Role in Islam After Muhammad's death, his followers began to embellish the story of his life with mythology , probably derived in part from accounts of the founders of other religions. The story of Muh ammad's ascension to heaven from Jerusalem, for instance, seems to have been modeled on the a scension of Jesus. Muhammad's heart, his early followers asserted, was miraculously cleanse d of all unworthy thoughts when he was a boy of 12, and he was declared, as were the other pr ophets, immune from error and able to intercede on the behalf of sinners. Although the Kora n explicitly denies that Muhammad performed any miracles, his followers soon credited him wit h many miraculous feats. Muslims, however, have always attributed their religion to God alon e and repudiate any suggestion of the prophet's divinity. Muhammad's remarkable abilities an d personality are demonstrated by the establishment and rapid expansion of Islam, which had t o overcome the traditional idolatry and tribal jealousies of the Arabs and the opposition o f their most powerful leaders. Contributed By: Fazlur Rahman . Source: "Muhammad (prophet)," Microsoft(R) Encarta(R) 98 Encyclopedia.(c) 1993-1997 Microsof t Corporation. All rights reserved. 10 May 2003

Qusayy Zayd 'Mujammi ibn , Gov. of Mecca Kilab

< 'Abd al-Manaf AL-Mujira birt: ABT 0430 deat: marr: < 'Abd Al-Uzza birt: deat:
					Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib
					birt: deat: marr:
				Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy
				birt: deat: marr:
					Mawiya
					birt: deat: marr:
			Murra ibn Ka'b
			birt: deat: marr:
				Makhshiya
				birt: deat: marr:
		Kilab (Kalab) ibn Murra
		birt: ABT 0365 deat: ABT 0400
			Hind
			birt: deat: marr:
	Qusayy Zayd 'Mujammi ibn , Gov. of Mecca Kilab
	birt: ABT 0400 deat: Hobba (Hubba) bint Holeil of the Khozaites\|of the Khozaites marr: birt: deat:
		Fatima
		birt: deat:

John Hoyt's Family Tree Chart Map | Map | List of Individuals | List of Surnames
Created by GEDBrowser

Fatima

< Qusayy Zayd 'Mujammi ibn , Gov. of Mecca Kilab birt: ABT 0400 deat: marr:
			Fatima
			birt: deat: Kilab (Kalab) ibn Murra marr: birt: ABT 0365 deat: ABT 0400

John Hoyt's Family Tree Chart Map | Map | List of Individuals | List of Surnames
Created by GEDBrowser

Kilab (Kalab) ibn Murra

< Qusayy Zayd 'Mujammi ibn , Gov. of Mecca Kilab birt: ABT 0400 deat: marr:
					Ghalib ibn Fihr
					birt: deat: marr:
				Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib
				birt: deat: marr:
					'Atika
					birt: deat: marr:
			Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy
			birt: deat: marr:
				Mawiya
				birt: deat: marr:
		Murra ibn Ka'b
		birt: deat: marr:
			Makhshiya
			birt: deat: marr:
	Kilab (Kalab) ibn Murra
	birt: ABT 0365 deat: ABT 0400 Fatima marr: birt: deat:
		Hind
		birt: deat: marr:

John Hoyt's Family Tree Chart Map | Map | List of Individuals | List of Surnames
Created by GEDBrowser

'Abd Allah Ibn 'Abd Al-Muttalib

< Muhammad (Mohammad) Abdullah ISLAMIC PROPHET birt: ABT 25 Mar 0571 plac: Mecca,Arabia deat: 8 Jun 0632 plac: Poisoned in Medina,Arabia marr: ABT 0595 plac: 10 May 2003 marr: ABT 0617 plac: 10 May 2003 marr: ABT 0617 plac: 10 May 2003 marr: ABT 0623 plac: 10 May 2003 marr: BEF 0625 plac: 10 May 2003 marr: ABT 0626 plac: 10 May 2003 marr: ABT 0626 plac: 10 May 2003 marr: ABT 0626 plac: 10 May 2003 marr: AFT 0626 plac: Not consummated\|10 May 2003
					Qusayy Zayd 'Mujammi ibn , Gov. of Mecca Kilab
					birt: ABT 0400 deat: marr:
				'Abd al-Manaf AL-Mujira
				birt: ABT 0430 deat: marr:
					Hobba (Hubba) bint Holeil of the Khozaites\|of the Khozaites
					birt: deat: marr:
			Hashim 'Amr Al-Muttalib
			birt: ABT 0464 deat: marr:
				'Atika
				birt: deat: marr:
		'Abd Al-Muttalib
		birt: ABT 0497 deat: ABT 0559
			Atika of the Bani Cays Aylan
			birt: deat: marr:
	'Abd Allah Ibn 'Abd Al-Muttalib
	birt: ABT 0554 deat: ABT 0571 Amina bint Wahb marr: birt: deat: ABT 0577
		Fatima bint 'Amir
		birt: deat:

John Hoyt's Family Tree Chart Map | Map | List of Individuals | List of Surnames
Created by GEDBrowser

Umama Bint Hamza Ibn 'Abd Al-Muttalib


			Umama Bint Hamza Ibn 'Abd Al-Muttalib
			birt: deat: Muhammad (Mohammad) Abdullah ISLAMIC PROPHET marr: AFT 0626 plac: Not consummated\|10 May 2003 birt: ABT 25 Mar 0571 plac: Mecca,Arabia deat: 8 Jun 0632 plac: Poisoned in Medina,Arabia

John Hoyt's Family Tree Chart Map | Map | List of Individuals | List of Surnames
Created by GEDBrowser

Amina bint Wahb

< Muhammad (Mohammad) Abdullah ISLAMIC PROPHET birt: ABT 25 Mar 0571 plac: Mecca,Arabia deat: 8 Jun 0632 plac: Poisoned in Medina,Arabia marr: ABT 0595 plac: 10 May 2003 marr: ABT 0617 plac: 10 May 2003 marr: ABT 0617 plac: 10 May 2003 marr: ABT 0623 plac: 10 May 2003 marr: BEF 0625 plac: 10 May 2003 marr: ABT 0626 plac: 10 May 2003 marr: ABT 0626 plac: 10 May 2003 marr: ABT 0626 plac: 10 May 2003 marr: AFT 0626 plac: Not consummated\|10 May 2003
			Amina bint Wahb
			birt: deat: ABT 0577 'Abd Allah Ibn 'Abd Al-Muttalib marr: birt: ABT 0554 deat: ABT 0571

John Hoyt's Family Tree Chart Map | Map | List of Individuals | List of Surnames
Created by GEDBrowser

Safiah (Safiyya) Bint Huyay Ibn Al-Akhtab


			Safiah (Safiyya) Bint Huyay Ibn Al-Akhtab
			birt: deat: No Issue Muhammad (Mohammad) Abdullah ISLAMIC PROPHET marr: ABT 0626 plac: 10 May 2003 birt: ABT 25 Mar 0571 plac: Mecca,Arabia deat: 8 Jun 0632 plac: Poisoned in Medina,Arabia

John Hoyt's Family Tree Chart Map | Map | List of Individuals | List of Surnames
Created by GEDBrowser

Umm (Om) Salama(h)


			Umm (Om) Salama(h)
			birt: deat: No Issue Muhammad (Mohammad) Abdullah ISLAMIC PROPHET marr: ABT 0626 plac: 10 May 2003 birt: ABT 25 Mar 0571 plac: Mecca,Arabia deat: 8 Jun 0632 plac: Poisoned in Medina,Arabia

John Hoyt's Family Tree Chart Map | Map | List of Individuals | List of Surnames
Created by GEDBrowser

Juwairiyya Bint Al-Harith


			Juwairiyya Bint Al-Harith
			birt: deat: No Issue Muhammad (Mohammad) Abdullah ISLAMIC PROPHET marr: ABT 0626 plac: 10 May 2003 birt: ABT 25 Mar 0571 plac: Mecca,Arabia deat: 8 Jun 0632 plac: Poisoned in Medina,Arabia

John Hoyt's Family Tree Chart Map | Map | List of Individuals | List of Surnames
Created by GEDBrowser

Zainab Bint Khuzaima


			Zainab Bint Khuzaima
			birt: deat: ABT 0628 plac: No Issue Muhammad (Mohammad) Abdullah ISLAMIC PROPHET marr: BEF 0625 plac: 10 May 2003 birt: ABT 25 Mar 0571 plac: Mecca,Arabia deat: 8 Jun 0632 plac: Poisoned in Medina,Arabia

John Hoyt's Family Tree Chart Map | Map | List of Individuals | List of Surnames
Created by GEDBrowser

Hafsa Bint Omar


			Hafsa Bint Omar
			birt: ABT 0584 deat: No Issue Muhammad (Mohammad) Abdullah ISLAMIC PROPHET marr: ABT 0623 plac: 10 May 2003 birt: ABT 25 Mar 0571 plac: Mecca,Arabia deat: 8 Jun 0632 plac: Poisoned in Medina,Arabia

John Hoyt's Family Tree Chart Map | Map | List of Individuals | List of Surnames
Created by GEDBrowser

Unknown Female

< Khadija bint Khuwaylid birt: ABT 0556 plac: of the Koreish Tribe deat: ABT 0617 marr: ABT 0576 plac: 10 May 2003 marr: ABT 0595 plac: 10 May 2003
			Unknown Female
			birt: deat: Khuwaylid marr: birt: deat:

John Hoyt's Family Tree Chart Map | Map | List of Individuals | List of Surnames
Created by GEDBrowser

Khuwaylid

< Khadija bint Khuwaylid birt: ABT 0556 plac: of the Koreish Tribe deat: ABT 0617 marr: ABT 0576 plac: 10 May 2003 marr: ABT 0595 plac: 10 May 2003
					Kilab (Kalab) ibn Murra
					birt: ABT 0365 deat: ABT 0400 marr:
				Qusayy Zayd 'Mujammi ibn , Gov. of Mecca Kilab
				birt: ABT 0400 deat: marr:
					Fatima
					birt: deat: marr:
			'Abd Al-Uzza
			birt: deat:
				Hobba (Hubba) bint Holeil of the Khozaites\|of the Khozaites
				birt: deat: marr:
		Asad
		birt: deat: marr:
	Khuwaylid
	birt: deat: Unknown Female marr: birt: deat:
		Unknown Female
		birt: deat: marr:

John Hoyt's Family Tree Chart Map | Map | List of Individuals | List of Surnames
Created by GEDBrowser

Hind Al-Tamini


	Abu Hala Al-Tamini
	birt: deat: marr: ABT 0576 plac: 10 May 2003
Hind Al-Tamini
birt: deat:
				'Abd Al-Uzza
				birt: deat:
			Asad
			birt: deat: marr:
		Khuwaylid
		birt: deat: marr:
			Unknown Female
			birt: deat: marr:
	Khadija bint Khuwaylid
	birt: ABT 0556 plac: of the Koreish Tribe deat: ABT 0617 marr: ABT 0576 plac: 10 May 2003 marr: ABT 0595 plac: 10 May 2003
		Unknown Female
		birt: deat: marr:

John Hoyt's Family Tree Chart Map | Map | List of Individuals | List of Surnames
Created by GEDBrowser

Hala Al-Tamini


	Abu Hala Al-Tamini
	birt: deat: marr: ABT 0576 plac: 10 May 2003
Hala Al-Tamini
birt: deat:
				'Abd Al-Uzza
				birt: deat:
			Asad
			birt: deat: marr:
		Khuwaylid
		birt: deat: marr:
			Unknown Female
			birt: deat: marr:
	Khadija bint Khuwaylid
	birt: ABT 0556 plac: of the Koreish Tribe deat: ABT 0617 marr: ABT 0576 plac: 10 May 2003 marr: ABT 0595 plac: 10 May 2003
		Unknown Female
		birt: deat: marr:

John Hoyt's Family Tree Chart Map | Map | List of Individuals | List of Surnames
Created by GEDBrowser