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Montuhotep I (Tepia Mentuhotep I)|Pharaoh

< Inyotef I (Sehertawy) (Sehertowy) of Montuhotep I\|Pharaoh birt: ABT 2075 BC plac: Egypt deat: 2064 BC < Inyotef II (Wahankh) of Montuhotep I\|Pharaoh birt: ABT 2050 BC plac: Egypt deat: 2015 BC marr: Associates of Pharaoh Montuhotep I birt: ABT 2100 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED AKA Pharaoh (Montuhotep I) Mentuhotpe I birt: ABT 2100 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED
				List of Kings
				birt: deat:
			Pharaonic Rulers of Egypt
			birt: 2920 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0332 BC
		Eleventh Dynasty Pharaohs of Egypt
		birt: 2074 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1937 BC
	Montuhotep I (Tepia Mentuhotep I)\|Pharaoh
	birt: ABT 2100 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1986 BC Neferu I (wife of Montuhotep I)\|Queen marr: birt: ABT 2100 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED

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Montuhotep II (Nebhepetre) of Inyotef III|Pharaoh

AKA Pharaoh (Montuhotep II) Nebhepetre II of Inyotef III birt: ABT 2000 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1956 BC < Montuhotep III (Sankhkare) of Montuhotep II of Inyotef III\|Pharaoh birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1944 BC marr: marr: Associates of Pharaoh Montuhotep II of Inyotef III birt: ABT 2000 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED AKA Pharaoh (Montuhotep II) Mentuhotpe II of Inyotef III birt: ABT 2000 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED Sadeh of Montuhotep II\|Princess birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
					Eleventh Dynasty Pharaohs of Egypt
					birt: 2074 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1937 BC
				Montuhotep I (Tepia Mentuhotep I)\|Pharaoh
				birt: ABT 2100 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1986 BC marr:
			Inyotef II (Wahankh) of Montuhotep I\|Pharaoh
			birt: ABT 2050 BC plac: Egypt deat: 2015 BC marr:
				Neferu I (wife of Montuhotep I)\|Queen
				birt: ABT 2100 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:
		Inyotef III (Nakhtnebtepnefer)\|Pharaoh
		birt: ABT 2025 BC plac: Egypt deat: 2007 BC marr: marr:
			Neferukayet (wife of Inyotef II)\|Queen
			birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:
	Montuhotep II (Nebhepetre) of Inyotef III\|Pharaoh
	birt: ABT 2000 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1956 BC Neferu II (wife of Montuhotep II)\|Queen marr: birt: ABT 2000 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED Tem (wife of Montuhotep II)\|Queen marr: birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED Ashait (Ashayet) (wife of Montuhotep)\|Queen marr: birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED Kawit (wife of Montuhotep II)\|Queen marr: birt: ABT 2000 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED Amunet (Henhenet) (wife of Montuhotep II)\|Queen marr: birt: ABT 2000 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED Sadhe (wife of Montuhotep II)\|Queen marr: birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED Kemsit (wife of Montuhotep II)\|Queen marr: birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
		Aoh (Iah) (wife of Inyotef III)\|Queen
		birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:

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Montuhotep III (Sankhkare) of Montuhotep II of Inyotef III|Pharaoh

< Montuhotep IV (Nebtawyre) of Montuhotep III\|Pharaoh birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1937 BC AKA Pharaoh (Montuhotep III) Mentuhotpe III of Mentuhotpe II birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED Associates of Pharaoh Montuhotep III of Montuhotep II birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
					Montuhotep I (Tepia Mentuhotep I)\|Pharaoh
					birt: ABT 2100 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1986 BC marr:
				Inyotef II (Wahankh) of Montuhotep I\|Pharaoh
				birt: ABT 2050 BC plac: Egypt deat: 2015 BC marr:
					Neferu I (wife of Montuhotep I)\|Queen
					birt: ABT 2100 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:
			Inyotef III (Nakhtnebtepnefer)\|Pharaoh
			birt: ABT 2025 BC plac: Egypt deat: 2007 BC marr: marr:
				Neferukayet (wife of Inyotef II)\|Queen
				birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:
		Montuhotep II (Nebhepetre) of Inyotef III\|Pharaoh
		birt: ABT 2000 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1956 BC marr: marr: marr: marr: marr: marr: marr:
			Aoh (Iah) (wife of Inyotef III)\|Queen
			birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:
	Montuhotep III (Sankhkare) of Montuhotep II of Inyotef III\|Pharaoh
	birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1944 BC Imi (wife of Montuhotep III)\|Queen marr: birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED Neferu III (chief wife of Montuhotep III)\|Queen marr: birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED Amunet (wife of Montuhotep III)\|Queen marr: birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
		Neferu II (wife of Montuhotep II)\|Queen
		birt: ABT 2000 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:

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Montuhotep IV (Nebtawyre) of Montuhotep III|Pharaoh

Associates of Pharaoh Montuhotep IV of Montuhotep III birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED AKA Pharaoh (Montuhotep IV) Mentuhotpe IV of Mentuhotpe III birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED
					Inyotef II (Wahankh) of Montuhotep I\|Pharaoh
					birt: ABT 2050 BC plac: Egypt deat: 2015 BC marr:
				Inyotef III (Nakhtnebtepnefer)\|Pharaoh
				birt: ABT 2025 BC plac: Egypt deat: 2007 BC marr: marr:
					Neferukayet (wife of Inyotef II)\|Queen
					birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:
			Montuhotep II (Nebhepetre) of Inyotef III\|Pharaoh
			birt: ABT 2000 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1956 BC marr: marr: marr: marr: marr: marr: marr:
				Aoh (Iah) (wife of Inyotef III)\|Queen
				birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:
		Montuhotep III (Sankhkare) of Montuhotep II of Inyotef III\|Pharaoh
		birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1944 BC marr: marr: marr:
			Neferu II (wife of Montuhotep II)\|Queen
			birt: ABT 2000 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:
	Montuhotep IV (Nebtawyre) of Montuhotep III\|Pharaoh
	birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1937 BC
		Imi (wife of Montuhotep III)\|Queen
		birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:

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Amenemhet I (Sehetepibre) (Amunemhet) (Wehem-mesut) of Senusret I|Pharaoh

Associates of Pharaoh Amenemhet I of Senusret I birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1908 BC AKA Pharaoh (Amenemhet I) Amunemhet I of Senusret I birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1908 BC < Senusret I (Sesostris I) (Oswiris) (Kheperkare) (Senwosret) of Amenemhet I of Ahiran I\|Pharaoh birt: ABT 1950 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1899 BC
		Senusret I (father of Amenemhet I)
		birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
	Amenemhet I (Sehetepibre) (Amunemhet) (Wehem-mesut) of Senusret I\|Pharaoh
	birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1908 BC Neferytotenen (Nefrutoteen) (Nefrytatenen)\|Queen marr: birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED Dedyet of Senusret I\|Queen marr: birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED Neferu IV (Sobek'neferu)\|Queen marr: birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
		Nefret (Nofret) (mother of Amenemhet I)
		birt: Elephantine, Egypt deat: DECEASED

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Please send corrections to rootsweb@propheticmidrash.com . Sources: http://www.propheticmidrash.com/ http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=lmgold&id=I10098 Title: Web sites Note: Amenemhet I ...Amenemhet was probably the son of a woman named Nofret (Nefret), from Elephantine near mod ern Aswan, and a priest called Senusret, according to an inscription at Thebes. So his origin s are probably southern Egypt. We know of three possible wives including 1. Neferytotenen (Nefrutoteen, Nefrytatenen), who may have been the mother of Amenemhet I 's successor, Senusret I, 2. Dedyet, who was may also have been his sister, and 3. Sobek'neferu (Neferu). ... (http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/amenemhet1.htm) . http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=lmgold&id=I10098 Individuals Found in Scripture (updated 6 Oct 2008). Please visit our Prophetic Midrash web page to ask questions or leave comments. Entries: 15913 Updated: 2008-10-06 16:47:14 UTC (Mon) Contact: The Editor Home Page : Prophetic Midrash Amenemhet I, 1st King of the 12th Dynasty by Jimmy Dunn Amenemhet I was the first ruler of the 12th Dynasty, and some Egyptologists believe that reco very from the First Intermediate Period into the Middle Kingdom only really began with his ru le. He was almost certainly not of royal blood, at least if he is the same Vizier that functi oned under his predecessor, Mentuhotep IV. Perhaps either Mentuhotep IV had no heir, or he wa s simply a weak leader. This vizier, named Amenemhet, recorded an inscription when Mentuhote p IV sent him to Wadi Hammamt. The inscription records two omens. The first tells us of a gaz elle that gave birth to her calf atop the stone that had been chosen for the lid of the King' s sarcophagus. the second was of a ferocious rainstorm that, when subsided, disclosed a wel l 10 cubits square and full of water. Of course that was a very good omen in this barren land scape. Many Egyptologists believe that Amenemhet's inscription implies that a great ruler will com e to the throne of Egypt upon the death of Mentuhotep IV, who will lead the country into pros perity. It is fairly certain that Amenemhet the vizier was predicting his own rise to the th rone as Amenemhet I. However, we are told that he had at least two other competitors to the t hrone. One was called Inyotef, and the other a Segerseni from Nubia. It would appear that h e quickly dealt with these obstacles. We believe that he ruled Egypt for almost 30 years. Pet er A. Clayton places his reign between the years of 1991 and 1962 BC while the Oxford Histor y of Ancient Egypt gives him a reign lasting from 1985 through 1956 BC. Dodson has his reig n lasting from 1994 until 1964 BC. Left: Image of Amenemhet I from his mortuary complex at el-lisht Amenemhet I's Horus name, Wehem-mesut, means "he who repeats births", and almost certainly wa s chosen to commemorate the new dynasty and a return to the values and prosperity of a unite d Egypt. Amenemhet (Amenemhat) was his birth name and means "Amun is at the Head". He was cal led Ammenemes I by the Greeks. His throne name was Sehetep-ib-re, which means "Satisfied is t he Heart of Re". Neferu, who was the principal wife of Senwosret I, the kings mother, Nefret, and a principa l wife, Nefrytatenen Amenemhet was probably the son of a woman named Nofret (Nefret), from Elephantine near moder n Aswan, and a priest called Senusret, according to an inscription at Thebes. So his origin s are probably southern Egypt. We know of three possible wives including Neferytotenen (Nefru toteen, Nefrytatenen), who may have been the mother of Amenemhet I's successor, Senusret I, D edyet, who was may also have been his sister, and Sobek'neferu, Neferu). It is fairly clear t hat Amenemhet established Egypt's first co-regency with his son, Senusret I, in about the old er kings 20th year of rule. He was not only seeking to assure the succession of his proper he ir, but also providing the young prince valuable training under his tutelage. Senusret was gi ven several active roles in Amenemhet I's government, specifically including matters relate d to the military matters. We know of several pieces of literature that probably date from his reign, some of which appe ars to support his reign with fables of kingship. One, the Discourse of Neferty, has a rule r emerging named Ameny, who was foretold by a prophet in the Old Kingdom (Neferty). Neferti w as a Heliopolis sage who seems familiar to us from Djedi in the Papyrus Westcar. He is summon ed to the court of Snofru, during who's reign the story is suppose to have taken place. Thi s tale has Ameny delivering Egypt from chaos, but it should be noted that it is the chaos o f the late 11th Dynasty, not the First Intermediate Period. Then a king will come from the South, Ameny, the justified, my name, Son of a woman of Ta-Seti, child of Upper Egypt, He will take the white crown, he willjoin the Two Mighty Ones (the two crowns) Asiatics will fall to his sword, Libyans will fall to his flame, Rebels to his wrath, traitors to his might, As the serpent on his brow subdues the rebels for him, One will build the Walls-of-the-Ruler, To bar Asiatics from entering Egypt... We do not know what year this literature dates to within Amenemhet I's reign. But while ther e are other text that refer to the chaos before the arrival of new kings, the references to A siatics and the Walls-of-the-Ruler are new. Amenemhet I set about consolidating the country in a very purposeful manner. He moved his cap ital north to the capital he apparently established named Amenemhet-itj-tawy, which means, "A menemhet the Seizer of the Two lands". It was located south of Memphis, on the edge of the Fa youm Oasis, though the city ruins have not yet been discovered. This gave him a more centra l control of Egypt, as well as placing him nearer to problem areas in the Delta. It also sign aled the end of an old era and new beginnings. This move was perhaps only carried out a shor t time after he took the throne. Many Egyptologists believe that the move was made at the very beginning of his reign, whil e a few believe it may have been much later, around the time of his twentieth year as ruler . However, he did begin a tomb at Thebes, and then abandoned it for a pyramid at el-Lisht, ne ar the new capital. It appears that the work on the tomb at Thebes may have taken between thr ee and five years to complete. Also, there are very few of his monuments located near Thebes , suggesting that he soon moved away. His pyramid at el Lisht is instructional, for it seems to portray a return to some of the val ues of the Old Kingdom, while still embracing the Theban concepts of the region of his birth . Egyptologists who believe Amenemhet I may have waited until his twentieth year to make th e move to his new city base their evidence on an inscription found on the foundation blocks o f the pyramid's mortuary temple. It records Amenemhet's royal jubilee, and also that year on e of a new king had elapsed, suggesting that the pyramid was started very late in the king' s reign. Therefore, considerable debate remains over the timing of his move. He also reorganized the administration of the country, keeping the nomarchs who had supporte d him, while weakening the regional governors by appointing new officials at Asyut, Cusae an d Elephantine. An inscription records that he also divided the nomes (provinces) into differe nt sets of towns and redistributed the territories by reference to the Nile flood. We see a s teady march during Amenemhet I's rule back to a more centralized government, together with a n increase in bureaucracy. Another move, both to dilute the army's power and to raise personn el for coming conflicts, was his reintroduction of conscription. Undoubtedly, in the Discourse of Neferty, Asiatics refer to the people who were causing troub le on the Egypt's eastern frontier. One of Amenemhet I's earliest campaigns were against the se Asiatics, though the scale of these operations is unknown. He drove these people back, an d indeed did build the Walls-of-the-Ruler, as series of fortifications along Egypt's northeas tern frontier. However, even as late as his 24th year of rule, we still find inscriptions rec ording expeditions against these "and-dweller". None of these fortifications has ever been fo und, though the remains of a canal in the region may date from the period. Apparently, in th e midst of the Asiatic campaign, he also found time to crush a few unrepentant local governor s (nomarchs). In Nubia, Amenemhet I first pushed his army southward to Elephantine, where he consolidated h is rule and seems to have been satisfied for a number of years. This expedition was apparentl y lead by Khnemhotpe I, governor of the Oryx nome, who traveled up the Nile with 20 boats. B ut by year 29 of his rule, the king appears to have no longer been happy with the lose tradin g and quarrying network with Nubia that we find in the Old Kingdom. The new policy was one o f conquest and colonization with the principle aim of obtaining raw materials, especially gol d. An inscription at the northern Nubian site of Korosko about half way between the first an d second cataracts (rapids) states that the people of Wawat (northern Nubia) were defeated i n his 29th year, and he apparently drove his army as far south as the second cataract. In or der to protect Egypt and fortify captured territory in Nubia, he founded a fortress at Semn a and Quban in the region of the second Nile Cataract, which would begin a string of future 1 2th Dynasty fortresses. Along with protecting his newly acquired territory and the gold mine s in Wadi Allaqi, he also created a stranglehold over economic contacts with Upper Nubia an d further south. We also know that he constructed a fortress at Mendes named Rawaty. From a foreign relations standpoint, we also know that diplomatic and commercial relations we re renewed, after a long absence, with Byblos and the Aegean world. Amenemhet I took part in a number of building projects. Besides his fortresses, we know he bu ilt at Babastis, el-Khatana and Tanis. He undertook important building works at Karnak, fro m which a few statues and granite naos survive. He may have even established the original tem ple of Mut to the south of the Temple of Amun. He also worked at Koptos (Coptos), where he pa rtly decorated the temple of Min, at Abydos, where he dedicated a granite altar to Osiris, a t Dendera, where he built a granite gateway to Hathor and at Memphis, where he built a templ e of Ptah. Also a little north of Tell el-Dab'a, he apparently began a small mudbrick templ e at Ezbet Rushdi, that was later expanded by Senusret III. Religiously, being from southern Egypt, Amenemhet I's allegiance was probably to the god Amun , and in fact, we find from this period forward the rise of Amun, at the expense of Montu, go d of war, as the supreme deity of Thebes. It is also notable that we find an increase in the mineral wealth of the royal family. We fin d a huge increase in the jewelry caches found in several 12th Dynasty royal burials. It is ob vious from several sources of evidence that even the standard of living form middle class Egy ptians was on the increase, though their level of wealth was proportional to their official o ffices. Amenemhet I appears to have been a very wise leader, setting about to correct the problems o f the First Intermediate Period, protecting Egypt's boarders from invasion and assuring a leg itimate succession. Yet he was murdered in an apparent harem plot while his co-regent was le ading a campaign in Libya. Again, we find two literary works, the Tale of Sinuhe and the Inst ructions of Amenemhet I, reflecting this king's tragic end. One literary work from the time o f Senusret I presents the account of Amenemhet I's murder, supposedly provided by the king hi mself from beyond the grave: "It was after supper, when night had fallen, and I had spent an hour of happiness. I was asl eep upon my bed, having become weary, and my heart had begun to follow sleep. When weapons o f my counsel were wielded, I had become like a snake of the necropolis. As I came to, I awok e to fighting, and found that it was an attack of the bodyguard. If I had quickly taken weap ons in my hand, I would have made the wretches retreat with a charge

But there is none might y in the night, none who can fight alone; no success will come without a helper. Look, my in jury happened while I was without you, when the entourage had not yet heard that I would han d over to you when I had not yet sat with you, that I might make counsels for you; for I di d not plan it, I did not foresee it, and my heart had not taken thought of the negligence o f servants." Apparently, his foresight in creating the co-regency with his son proved successful, for Sen usret I succeeded his father and their seems to have been little or no disruption in the admi nistration of the country. (http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/amenemhet1.htm)

AKA Pharaoh (Senusret I) Sesostris I of Amenemhet I


			Senusret I (father of Amenemhet I)
			birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
		Amenemhet I (Sehetepibre) (Amunemhet) (Wehem-mesut) of Senusret I\|Pharaoh
		birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1908 BC marr: marr: marr:
			Nefret (Nofret) (mother of Amenemhet I)
			birt: Elephantine, Egypt deat: DECEASED
	Senusret I (Sesostris I) (Oswiris) (Kheperkare) (Senwosret) of Amenemhet I of Ahiran I\|Pharaoh
	birt: ABT 1950 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1899 BC
		Neferytotenen (Nefrutoteen) (Nefrytatenen)\|Queen
		birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:
AKA Pharaoh (Senusret I) Sesostris I of Amenemhet I
birt: ABT 1950 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1899 BC
	Nefru (Neferushery) (wife of Senusret I)\|Queen
	birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED

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Amenemhet II (Nubkaure) (Amunemhet) of Senusret I of Amenemhet I|Pharaoh

< Sesostris II (Senusret) (Senwosret) (Khakheperre) of Amenemhet II of Senusret I\|Pharaoh\|Pharaoh about 1630 BC to 1598 BC birt: ABT 1825 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1836 BC marr: marr: marr: AKA Pharaoh Amunemhet II of Senusret I birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED Associates of Pharaoh Amenemhet II of Senusret I birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED AKA Pharaoh (Amenemhet II) Nubkaure of Senusret birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED < Sit-Hathor, daughter of Amenemhet II of Senusret I birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:
				Senusret I (father of Amenemhet I)
				birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
			Amenemhet I (Sehetepibre) (Amunemhet) (Wehem-mesut) of Senusret I\|Pharaoh
			birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1908 BC marr: marr: marr:
				Nefret (Nofret) (mother of Amenemhet I)
				birt: Elephantine, Egypt deat: DECEASED
		Senusret I (Sesostris I) (Oswiris) (Kheperkare) (Senwosret) of Amenemhet I of Ahiran I\|Pharaoh
		birt: ABT 1950 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1899 BC
			Neferytotenen (Nefrutoteen) (Nefrytatenen)\|Queen
			birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:
	Amenemhet II (Nubkaure) (Amunemhet) of Senusret I of Amenemhet I\|Pharaoh
	birt: ABT 1900 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1840 BC Mereret I (chief wife of Amenemhat II)\|Queen marr: birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED Kema'nub (wife of Amenemhat II)\|Queen marr: birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
		Nefru (Neferushery) (wife of Senusret I)\|Queen
		birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED

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Please send corrections to rootsweb@propheticmidrash.com THE PHARAOHS OF EGYPT ... 2072 AM - 1928 BC AMENHEMHET II begins his sole reign. He was grandson of Amenhemhet I. He furthered Egypt' s trade relations and internal development. While he was still co-regent with his father earl ier, Amenemhet led a gold-mining expedition to Nubia. Under his sole rule, the assistance tre asurer led additional expeditions for gold and copper to Nubia and Sinai. During Amenhemhet II's reign, but living outside of Egypt, Abraham's father TERAH died , and his wife SARAH died. Other patriarchs of the early Adamic generations also died. Abraha m's son Isaac turns 40 years old and marries Rebekah. (http://www.hooper-home.net/CHRONO/Pharaohs.html) Amenemhet II, 3rd King of the 12th Dynasty by Jimmy Dunn Amenemhet II was the son of Senusret I and one of his chief queens, Nefru. He was the third r uler of Egypt's 12th Dynasty. Like his father, he served the first part of his reign as co-re gent (perhaps for only two years) with Senusret I. His co-regency may have been short, but w e are told that during this co-regency, Amenemhet II led a Nubian expedition. Apparently, Ame nemhet II also took his son, Senusret II as a co-regent, but also for only a brief time befor e his own death. Amenemhet II apparently ruled Egypt for a period of some 30 years after hi s co-regency. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt gives his reign as lasting from 1911 throug h 1877 BC, while Clayton gives it as 1926 through 1895 BC. His birth name, Amenemhet, means "Amun is at the Head". He is also sometimes referred to as A menemhat II, or Ammenemes II (Greek). His throne name was Nub-kau-re, which means "Golden ar e the Souls of Re". We are not sure of who exactly Amenemhet II was married to but at least o ne source lists Mereret I. However, this source also lists Kem-a'nub, who is now considered t o have been a 13th Dynasty queen. There was also apparently a prince named Amenemhetankh an d princesses Ita, Khnemet, Itiueret and Sithathormeret. Of course, another son was Senusret I I, who succeeded his father on the throne. We have considerable knowledge of Amenemhet II's reigns because of a number of important docu ments. Some historical information about the 12th Dynasty comes from a set of official record s know as the genut, or "day-books". There were found in the temple at Tod. Some of Amenemhe t II's buildings also contain parts of these annals. They describe the day to day process o f running the royal palace. One very important set of annuals were discovered at Mit Rahina ( a part of ancient Memphis) that record detailed descriptions of donations made to temples, li sts of statues and buildings, reports of both military and trading expeditions and even roya l activities such as hunting. These documents not only provide information on Amenemhet II, b ut other kings of the period as well. Amenemhet II is probably best known for consolidating the work of his predecessors in foreig n affairs. He exchanged gifts with other rulers in the Mediterranean (Levant) region. We fin d jewelry inscribed with his name in royal tombs at Byblos in Lebanon, as well as local copie s of Egyptian jewelry. These items were particularly prevalent in the tomb of a local princ e named Ipshemuabi. In addition, native rulers at Byblos even wrote short inscriptions in hie roglyphs, held the Egyptian title of count, and made references to Egyptian gods. They even a cquired royal and private statuary. On the other hand, four bronze boxes found at the temple of Montu at Tod and inscribed on the ir lids with the name of Amenemhet II bore a large number of silver cups of Lavantine and Aeg ean origin. There were also cylinder seals and lapis Lazuli amulets from Mesopotamia. Thes e items were probably either a gift, or tribute, and it is noteworthy that at the time, silve r was more rare then gold in Egypt, so also more valuable. In addition, Egyptian evidence from this period has been found in Crete at Knossos, and commo n Minoa pottery, called Kamares ware, has been found from this period at Lahun and in a tom b at Abydos in Egypt. There is also an increase in the mention of Levantine names, many of wh om were possibly domestic servants, within Egypt. The annals found at Mit Rahina also identif y the Syrian northern city of Tunip as an Egyptian trading partner. However, the annals mentioned above provide some evidence that the sweeping peace with the Le vant was probably more selective then formerly believed, because apparently Egypt had treatie s with only certain countries in the region. Herodotus even speaks of Asiatic wars about thi s time (or only slightly later). In fact, these same annals also refer to a small group of Egyptians who enter Bedouin territo ry (probably referring to the Sinai) in order to "hack up the land", and two more campaigns w ere directed against unknown walled cities. These towns were referred to as "Aamu" (Asiatic) , and 1,554 prisoners were reported to have been taken by the Egyptian forces. This may ver y well be the reason we find the increase in Levantine names working as domestic servants. There were also expeditions to the south and the biography in the tomb of a Amenemhet at Ben i Hassan mentions an expedition to Kush (Upper, or southern Nubia) and also a visit to the Ea st African kingdom of Punt by the king's official, Khentykhetaywer. This trip was made in th e 28th year of Amenemhat II's reign. One story during the time of Amenemhet II tells of the travels of a ship captain who had bee n to a magic island in the sea far south beyond Nubia. The sailor told the vizier (prime mini ster) about a tempest which arose suddenly and drove the ship towards a mysterious land. He s uddenly heard a noise like thunder, and saw a huge serpent with a beard. Upon hearing that th e sailor was sent by the pharaoh, the serpent let him go back, with gifts to "Amenemhet". I t told him that it was Amon-Ra’s blessing that has made this island rich and lacking nothing . Upon hearing this amusing story, "Amenemhet II" ordered it to be documented on a papyrus. T he story is known to historians as "The Shipwrecked Sailor". Domestically, Amenemhet II failed in one important respect. Under the rule of his predecessor s, nomarchs, who were basically the governors of the various nomes (provinces), had been pers onally appointed by the king. This was a measure taken to assure the centralization of govern ment. The First Intermediate Period was at least partially caused the chaos resulting from st rong regional rulers who destabilized this central control. However, Amenemhat II apparentl y allowed this important office to revert back to a hereditary position. The nomarchs soon took advantage of this change by adapting pretentious titles sometimes imit ating those of the royal court. However, Amenemhat did keep a firm hand on these matters an d appears to not let these local rulers forget their allegiance to the crown. In return fo r royal favors, they were expected to help protect the Egyptian borders, to undertake expedit ions for the king and to generally act as his deputies. In fact, the nomarchs began to disappear during the time of Senusret III because of a practic e that was probably initiated by Amenemhet II. The children of nomarchs were sent to the kin g for their training, afterwards being sent to diverse posts. This ended up dissipating the p ower of the local nomarchs. Amenemhet II does not appear to have done much building, unlike many of his predecessors. Lit tle is known of any building works with the exception of his Pyramid, though some projects ma y have been usurped by future rulers. Amenemhet II built his pyramid in Dahshure, for reason s we do not know. His two immediate predecessors, Amenemhet I (pyramid) and Senusret I (pyram id) had built their pyramids at Lisht near the Fayoum. Arnold refers to Amenemhet II's pyrami d as a new phase in pyramid development, that incorporates both ancient design with experimen tal components. His is also attested to by a stele with his name found in the Wadi Um Balad, a gateway at Her mopolis, a large sphinx with his inscription now in the Louvre museum, and he is mentioned i n several inscriptions near Aswan, together with his son. GRAPHIC:Left: The Sphinx of red granite is from Tanis and is probably the face of Amenemhet I I. Left: Trove from the Montu Temple at Tod Right: Cylinder seal from of Mesopotamia origin Right: Siltsone fragment with Amenemhet's Horus name, Hekenmaat (http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/amenemhet2.htm)

Associates of Princess Tia of Seti I


Associates of Princess Tia of Seti I
birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
				Nineteenth Dynasty Pharaohs of Egypt
				birt: 1295 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1186 BC
			Ramesses I (Ramses) (Menpehtyre) of Seti\|Pharaoh\|Pharaoh of Egypt
			birt: ABT 1325 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1294 BC marr:
		Seti I (Menmaatre) (Sethos) of Ramesses I of Seti\|Pharaoh\|Pharaoh of Egypt
		birt: ABT 1300 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1279 BC marr: marr:
			Sitre (wife of Ramesses I of Seti)
			birt: ABT 1300 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:
	Tia of Seti I of Ramesses I\|Princess
	birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
		Tuya of Raia (Tuia) (Mut-Tuya)\|Queen
		birt: ABT 1300 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:

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AKA Pharaoh Amunemhet II of Senusret I


				Senusret I (father of Amenemhet I)
				birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
			Amenemhet I (Sehetepibre) (Amunemhet) (Wehem-mesut) of Senusret I\|Pharaoh
			birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1908 BC marr: marr: marr:
				Nefret (Nofret) (mother of Amenemhet I)
				birt: Elephantine, Egypt deat: DECEASED
		Senusret I (Sesostris I) (Oswiris) (Kheperkare) (Senwosret) of Amenemhet I of Ahiran I\|Pharaoh
		birt: ABT 1950 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1899 BC
			Neferytotenen (Nefrutoteen) (Nefrytatenen)\|Queen
			birt: ABT 1975 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:
	Amenemhet II (Nubkaure) (Amunemhet) of Senusret I of Amenemhet I\|Pharaoh
	birt: ABT 1900 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1840 BC marr: marr:
		Nefru (Neferushery) (wife of Senusret I)\|Queen
		birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
AKA Pharaoh Amunemhet II of Senusret I
birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
	Mereret I (chief wife of Amenemhat II)\|Queen
	birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:

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Amenemhet III (Nimaatre) (Nymara) (Amunemhet) of Sesostris III|Pharaoh

< Amenemhet IV (Maakherure) (Amunemhet) of Amenemhet III of Sesostris III\|Pharaoh birt: ABT 1800 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1763 BC marr: < Sobekneferu (Neferusobek) (Sobekkare) (Sobhkara Sobknofru) of Amenemhet III of Sesostris III\|Pharaoh-Queen birt: ABT 1800 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1759 BC AKA Princess (Neferuptah) Ptahneferu of Amenemhet III birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED AKA Pharaoh (Amenemhet III) Amnemhat III of Sesostris III birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED Associates of Pharaoh Amenemhet III of Sesostris III birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED AKA Pharaoh (Amenemhet III) Amunemhet III of Sesostris III birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED < Neferuptah (Ptah'neferu) of Amenemhet III of Sesostris III\|Princess birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED Associates of Princess Neferuptah of Amenemhet III birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
					Senusret I (Sesostris I) (Oswiris) (Kheperkare) (Senwosret) of Amenemhet I of Ahiran I\|Pharaoh
					birt: ABT 1950 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1899 BC
				Amenemhet II (Nubkaure) (Amunemhet) of Senusret I of Amenemhet I\|Pharaoh
				birt: ABT 1900 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1840 BC marr: marr:
					Nefru (Neferushery) (wife of Senusret I)\|Queen
					birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
			Sesostris II (Senusret) (Senwosret) (Khakheperre) of Amenemhet II of Senusret I\|Pharaoh\|Pharaoh about 1630 BC to 1598 BC
			birt: ABT 1825 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1836 BC marr: marr: marr:
				Mereret I (chief wife of Amenemhat II)\|Queen
				birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:
		Sesostris III (Senusret) (Khakaure) (Senwosret) of Sesostris II\|Pharaoh\|Pharaoh (1598 BC to 1579 BC)
		birt: ABT 1850 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1817 BC marr: marr: marr: marr:
			Nofret (chief wife of Senwosre II)\|Queen
			birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:
	Amenemhet III (Nimaatre) (Nymara) (Amunemhet) of Sesostris III\|Pharaoh
	birt: ABT 1825 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1772 BC Aat (A'at) (wife of Amenemhet III)\|Queen marr: birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED Nubhetepikred (second chief wife of Amenemhat III)\|Queen marr: birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED Neferuptah (Ptah'neferu) of Amenemhet III of Sesostris III\|Princess marr: birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED Kema'nut (wife of Amenemhat III)\|Queen marr: birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
		Mereret (wife of Sesostris III)
		birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED

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Please send corrections to rootsweb@propheticmidrash.com Amenemhet III, the 6th Ruler of Egypt's 12th Dynasty by Jimmy Dunn Amenemhet III was the son of Senusret III and the last great ruler of the Middle Kingdom. Ame nemhet III appears to have shared the throne with is father as co-regent for at least a whil e before the death of his father. The king's principle wives were buried in his pyramid at Da hshur in their own chambers, a very unusual feature at this time. The Chief wife was probabl y Aat. The second queen we are unsure of. We also know of a daughter named Neferuptah and o f course his successor who was probably his son, Amenemhet IV. However, Amenemhet IV may hav e been a grandson, but in any event, Amenemhet III probably made him a co-regent. It is als o possible that the queen who ruled as the last pharaoh of the 12th Dynasty, Sobkhotpe IV, wa s also his daughter. Every king before him or after him in the 12th Dynasty, with perhaps the exception of the las t female ruler, would either be named Amenemhet, as the dynasty's founder was, or Senusret, t he first of whom was probably the non royal father of Amenemnet I. This is the king's birth n ame, meaning "Amun is at the head". His throne name was Ny-maat-re, meaning "Belonging to th e Justice of Re". To the Greeks, he was Ammenemes III. Amenemhet III was the 6th ruler of th e 12th Dynasty, and may have reigned for as long as 45 years. According to Clayton he ruled f rom 1842 through 1797 BC. ... (http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/senusret3.htm)

Amenemhet IV (Maakherure) (Amunemhet) of Amenemhet III of Sesostris III|Pharaoh

AKA Queen (Sobekneferu) Sobekkare of Amenemhet III birt: ABT 1800 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED AKA Queen (Sobekneferu) Sebek-Nefru of Amenemhet III birt: ABT 1800 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED Associates of Queen Sobekneferu of Amenemhet III birt: ABT 1800 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED AKA Queen (Sobekneferu) Neferusobek of Amenemhet III birt: ABT 1800 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED AKA Pharaoh (Amenemhet IV) Amnemhat IV of Amenemhet III birt: Egypt deat: 1763 BC Associates of Pharaoh Amenemhet IV of Amenemhet IIII birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
					Amenemhet II (Nubkaure) (Amunemhet) of Senusret I of Amenemhet I\|Pharaoh
					birt: ABT 1900 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1840 BC marr: marr:
				Sesostris II (Senusret) (Senwosret) (Khakheperre) of Amenemhet II of Senusret I\|Pharaoh\|Pharaoh about 1630 BC to 1598 BC
				birt: ABT 1825 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1836 BC marr: marr: marr:
					Mereret I (chief wife of Amenemhat II)\|Queen
					birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:
			Sesostris III (Senusret) (Khakaure) (Senwosret) of Sesostris II\|Pharaoh\|Pharaoh (1598 BC to 1579 BC)
			birt: ABT 1850 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1817 BC marr: marr: marr: marr:
				Nofret (chief wife of Senwosre II)\|Queen
				birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:
		Amenemhet III (Nimaatre) (Nymara) (Amunemhet) of Sesostris III\|Pharaoh
		birt: ABT 1825 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1772 BC marr: marr: marr: marr:
			Mereret (wife of Sesostris III)
			birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
	Amenemhet IV (Maakherure) (Amunemhet) of Amenemhet III of Sesostris III\|Pharaoh
	birt: ABT 1800 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1763 BC Sobekneferu (Neferusobek) (Sobekkare) (Sobhkara Sobknofru) of Amenemhet III of Sesostris III\|Pharaoh-Queen marr: birt: ABT 1800 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1759 BC Ta'neferu (chief wife of Amenemhat IV)\|Queen marr: birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
		Aat (A'at) (wife of Amenemhet III)\|Queen
		birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:

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Please send corrections to rootsweb@propheticmidrash.com Amenemhet IV (Maakherure) 1772-1763 B.C. 12th Dynasty This seventh king of the 12th Dynasty was probably the son of Amenemhet III. He co-ruled wit h Amenemhet III and a temple at Medinet Madi in the Faiyum was probably built by both kings . Due to his father’s long reign, Amenemhet IV was old when he assumed the throne. He had n o male heir and was succeeded by his sister, Neferusobek. (http://www.touregypt.net/12dyn07.htm)

Sobekneferu (Neferusobek) (Sobekkare) (Sobhkara Sobknofru) of Amenemhet III of Sesostris III|Pharaoh-Queen

AKA Queen (Sobekneferu) Sobekkare of Amenemhet III birt: ABT 1800 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED AKA Queen (Sobekneferu) Sebek-Nefru of Amenemhet III birt: ABT 1800 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED Associates of Queen Sobekneferu of Amenemhet III birt: ABT 1800 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED AKA Queen (Sobekneferu) Neferusobek of Amenemhet III birt: ABT 1800 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED AKA Pharaoh (Amenemhet IV) Amnemhat IV of Amenemhet III birt: Egypt deat: 1763 BC Associates of Pharaoh Amenemhet IV of Amenemhet IIII birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
					Amenemhet II (Nubkaure) (Amunemhet) of Senusret I of Amenemhet I\|Pharaoh
					birt: ABT 1900 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1840 BC marr: marr:
				Sesostris II (Senusret) (Senwosret) (Khakheperre) of Amenemhet II of Senusret I\|Pharaoh\|Pharaoh about 1630 BC to 1598 BC
				birt: ABT 1825 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1836 BC marr: marr: marr:
					Mereret I (chief wife of Amenemhat II)\|Queen
					birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:
			Sesostris III (Senusret) (Khakaure) (Senwosret) of Sesostris II\|Pharaoh\|Pharaoh (1598 BC to 1579 BC)
			birt: ABT 1850 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1817 BC marr: marr: marr: marr:
				Nofret (chief wife of Senwosre II)\|Queen
				birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:
		Amenemhet III (Nimaatre) (Nymara) (Amunemhet) of Sesostris III\|Pharaoh
		birt: ABT 1825 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1772 BC marr: marr: marr: marr:
			Mereret (wife of Sesostris III)
			birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
	Sobekneferu (Neferusobek) (Sobekkare) (Sobhkara Sobknofru) of Amenemhet III of Sesostris III\|Pharaoh-Queen
	birt: ABT 1800 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1759 BC Amenemhet IV (Maakherure) (Amunemhet) of Amenemhet III of Sesostris III\|Pharaoh marr: birt: ABT 1800 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1763 BC
		Nubhetepikred (second chief wife of Amenemhat III)\|Queen
		birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED marr:

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Please send corrections to rootsweb@propheticmidrash.com Neferusobek (Sobekkare) 1763-1759 B.C. 12th Dynasty Neferusobek was the eighth queen of the 12th Dynasty. She ruled the country from 1763 till 17 59 BC. Some historians say that she was the daughter of Amenemhet III and half sister of Amen emhet IV, her predecessor. Neferusobek was mentioned in the Karnak, Saqqara and Turin List o f Kings. Three statues and a sphinx for her were found near the Nile Delta. (http://www.touregypt.net/12dyn08.htm) Sobekneferu Queen Sobkneferu;'Beauty of the god Sobek' - (1785-1782 bc) Dyn 12, Middle Kingdom. Her thron e name was Sobek-ka-ra, which means 'Sobek is the soul of Ra'. She even had her name inscribe d in a cartouch which can be seen at the British Museum. Her Horus name appears in a serekh b eneath the cartouche: 'The Female Hawk, Beloved of Re' and the title 'Lady of the South and N orth'(Normally only Kings had a Horus name). She was the sister-wife to Amenemhet IV and acted as ruler after he died. Later she ruled i n her own right. There are few written records left of them and no pyramid has been satisfyin gly ascribed to either of them. The Turin Canon states that her rule was three years, ten mon ths, and twenty-four days long. There are to date five statues found, where she appears dress ed as female, sometimes male attire is added. The fact that she is included in the Turin Cano n, shows that Sobekneferu was considered as legitimate rule of Egypt. She is also recorded i n the Saqqara King list. To her is ascribed the completion of the mortuary of Amenemhat III at Harwa. The location o f her own tomb is uncertain and she may be buried in an uninscribed tomb in the pyramid compl ex at Mazghuna, north of the complex ascribed to Amenemhat IV. (http://www.philae.nu/akhet/Queens.html#Sobekneferu) Some other queens sat on the throne as pharaohs... During the Middle Kingdom, "Sebek-Nefru" became co-regent with her father "Amnemhat III", the n her brother "Amnemhat IV". Afterwards, she was able to seclude herself with the throne. Aga in, she was never mentioned in any Kings’ List. (http://www.touregypt.net/magazine/mag02012001/magf1.htm) Queens of Dynasty 12 Sobekneferu, possible second chief wife (of Amenemhat IV) and last ruler. (http://lavender.fortunecity.com/stroheim/323/queens.html)

Khasekhemre Neferhotep I Ruler of Egypt|I Ruler of Egypt|Pharaoh

< Menwadjre Sihathor Ruler of Egypt\|Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1685 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 1739 BC
					Sehetepkare Intef , Antef IV Ruler of Egypt\|IV Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
					birt: ABT 1750 BC plac: Egypt deat: Egypt Ruled ?
				Seth Meribre Ruler of Egypt\|Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
				birt: ABT 1750 BC plac: Egypt deat: Egypt Ruled ?
			Sobekhotep III Sekhemra Sewadjtawy\|Pharaoh
			birt: ABT 1750 BC plac: Egypt deat: Egypt Ruled 1755 - 1751 BC
		Khasekhemra Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
		birt: ABT 1750 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED
	Khasekhemre Neferhotep I Ruler of Egypt\|I Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
	birt: ABT 1750 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1686 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 1751 - 1740 BC

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Reference: online, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pharaohs Neferhotep I 1696-1686 B.C. 13th Dynasty Neferhotep I was the 22nd king of the 13th Dynasty. He ruled Egypt from 1696 till 1686 BC. H e was the son of a temple priest in Abydos. His father's position helped him to gain the roya l image as the king because he did not have any royal blood in his family. Neferhotep is insp irited on some stones discovered near Byblos. Also, they found other stones in Aswan that wer e carved with texts which documents all his reign. It seems that all his power reached the De lta in the north and the Nubian Nome in the south. (http://www.touregypt.net/13dyn22.htm)

Menwadjre Sihathor Ruler of Egypt|Ruler of Egypt|Pharaoh

< Khaneferre Sobekhotep IV Ruler of Egypt\|IV Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1678 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 1740 - 1730 BC
					Seth Meribre Ruler of Egypt\|Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
					birt: ABT 1750 BC plac: Egypt deat: Egypt Ruled ?
				Sobekhotep III Sekhemra Sewadjtawy\|Pharaoh
				birt: ABT 1750 BC plac: Egypt deat: Egypt Ruled 1755 - 1751 BC
			Khasekhemra Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
			birt: ABT 1750 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED
		Khasekhemre Neferhotep I Ruler of Egypt\|I Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
		birt: ABT 1750 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1686 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 1751 - 1740 BC
	Menwadjre Sihathor Ruler of Egypt\|Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
	birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1685 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 1739 BC

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Khaneferre Sobekhotep IV Ruler of Egypt|IV Ruler of Egypt|Pharaoh

< Merhotepre Sobekhotep V Ruler of Egypt\|V Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1674 BC plac: Egypt Ruled c1730 BC
					Sobekhotep III Sekhemra Sewadjtawy\|Pharaoh
					birt: ABT 1750 BC plac: Egypt deat: Egypt Ruled 1755 - 1751 BC
				Khasekhemra Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
				birt: ABT 1750 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED
			Khasekhemre Neferhotep I Ruler of Egypt\|I Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
			birt: ABT 1750 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1686 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 1751 - 1740 BC
		Menwadjre Sihathor Ruler of Egypt\|Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
		birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1685 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 1739 BC
	Khaneferre Sobekhotep IV Ruler of Egypt\|IV Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
	birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1678 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 1740 - 1730 BC

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Merhotepre Sobekhotep V Ruler of Egypt|V Ruler of Egypt|Pharaoh

< Wahibre Ibiau, Iaib Ruler of Egypt\|Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1664 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 1725-1714 BC or 1712-1701 BC
					Khasekhemra Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
					birt: ABT 1750 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED
				Khasekhemre Neferhotep I Ruler of Egypt\|I Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
				birt: ABT 1750 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1686 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 1751 - 1740 BC
			Menwadjre Sihathor Ruler of Egypt\|Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
			birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1685 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 1739 BC
		Khaneferre Sobekhotep IV Ruler of Egypt\|IV Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
		birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1678 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 1740 - 1730 BC
	Merhotepre Sobekhotep V Ruler of Egypt\|V Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
	birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1674 BC plac: Egypt Ruled c1730 BC

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Wahibre Ibiau, Iaib Ruler of Egypt|Ruler of Egypt|Pharaoh

< Merneferre A y I\|I\|Pharaoh birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1641 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 23 years, 8 months, 18 days 1701–1677 BC or 1714–1691 BC
					Khasekhemre Neferhotep I Ruler of Egypt\|I Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
					birt: ABT 1750 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1686 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 1751 - 1740 BC
				Menwadjre Sihathor Ruler of Egypt\|Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
				birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1685 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 1739 BC
			Khaneferre Sobekhotep IV Ruler of Egypt\|IV Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
			birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1678 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 1740 - 1730 BC
		Merhotepre Sobekhotep V Ruler of Egypt\|V Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
		birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1674 BC plac: Egypt Ruled c1730 BC
	Wahibre Ibiau, Iaib Ruler of Egypt\|Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
	birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1664 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 1725-1714 BC or 1712-1701 BC

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Ruled 10 years 8 Months 1725–1714 BC or 1712–1701 BC[40] Reference: online, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pharaohs

Merneferre A y I|I|Pharaoh

< Merhotepre Ini I Ruler of Egypt\|I Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: Egypt Ruled 1677–1675 BC or 1691–1689 BC
					Menwadjre Sihathor Ruler of Egypt\|Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
					birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1685 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 1739 BC
				Khaneferre Sobekhotep IV Ruler of Egypt\|IV Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
				birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1678 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 1740 - 1730 BC
			Merhotepre Sobekhotep V Ruler of Egypt\|V Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
			birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1674 BC plac: Egypt Ruled c1730 BC
		Wahibre Ibiau, Iaib Ruler of Egypt\|Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
		birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1664 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 1725-1714 BC or 1712-1701 BC
	Merneferre A y I\|I\|Pharaoh
	birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1641 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 23 years, 8 months, 18 days 1701–1677 BC or 1714–1691 BC

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Reference: online, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pharaohs Ay 1664-1641 B.C. 13th Dynasty Ay was the 27th king of the 13th Dynasty. He ruled Egypt from 1664 till 1641 BC. The king di d not have any royal blood. He was from Avaris, a city located in Eastern Delta that was heav ily populated with Heksus. The Heksus are the Asiatics who controlled Northern Egypt till 150 0 BC. Ay built his pyramid near Avaris but only ruins remain from his temple. (http://www.touregypt.net/13dyn27.htm)

Shalek Salitis Ruler of Egypt|Ruler of Egypt|Pharaoh

< Bnon Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
				List of Kings
				birt: deat:
			Pharaonic Rulers of Egypt
			birt: 2920 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0332 BC
		Fifteenth Dynasty Pharaohs of Egypt
		birt: ABT 1600 BC plac: Egypt deat: ABT 1575 BC
	Shalek Salitis Ruler of Egypt\|Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
	birt: Egypt deat: Egypt Ruled 1694 BC

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Reference: online, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pharaohs Salitis Salitis was the 1st king of the 15th Dynasty. Northern Egypt was under Heksus rulers througho ut the Dynasty. The Heksus are the Asiatics that invaded through Sinai and settled in the Del ta. The Heksus controlled all the Nile Delta and Northern Egypt. By time, they got more powerfu l and set their own Dynasties ( from the 14th till the end of the 16th Dynasty). Some scholars mentione Salitis's name as "Sultan". This is an Arabic translation of the phras e 'powerful king' because the king was considered to be the founder of the Great Heksus Dynas ty. Salitis captured Memphis and placed himself in higher rank than any of the royal familie s in the Capitol.

Bnon Ruler of Egypt|Pharaoh

< Apachnan (Khian)\|Pharaoh birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED
					List of Kings
					birt: deat:
				Pharaonic Rulers of Egypt
				birt: 2920 BC plac: Egypt deat: 0332 BC
			Fifteenth Dynasty Pharaohs of Egypt
			birt: ABT 1600 BC plac: Egypt deat: ABT 1575 BC
		Shalek Salitis Ruler of Egypt\|Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
		birt: Egypt deat: Egypt Ruled 1694 BC
	Bnon Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
	birt: Egypt deat: DECEASED

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Reference: online, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pharaohs

< Menwadjre Sihathor Ruler of Egypt\|Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh birt: ABT 1725 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1685 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 1739 BC
					Sehetepkare Intef , Antef IV Ruler of Egypt\|IV Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
					birt: ABT 1750 BC plac: Egypt deat: Egypt Ruled ?
				Seth Meribre Ruler of Egypt\|Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
				birt: ABT 1750 BC plac: Egypt deat: Egypt Ruled ?
			Sobekhotep III Sekhemra Sewadjtawy\|Pharaoh
			birt: ABT 1750 BC plac: Egypt deat: Egypt Ruled 1755 - 1751 BC
		Khasekhemra Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
		birt: ABT 1750 BC plac: Egypt deat: DECEASED
	Khasekhemre Neferhotep I Ruler of Egypt\|I Ruler of Egypt\|Pharaoh
	birt: ABT 1750 BC plac: Egypt deat: 1686 BC plac: Egypt Ruled 1751 - 1740 BC