Walter d'Evereaux

 
 Count d'Evereaux Richard d'Evereaux
 birt: ABT 0986
plac: Evereaux, Eure, Normandy, France
deat: 1067
plac: Evereaux, Eure, Normandy, France
marr:
 Count d'Evereaux Girold Dapifer d'Evereaux 
 birt: ABT 1030
plac: Evereaux, Eure, Normandy, France
deat:
 
  Comtesse de Barcelona Adela Borrel
 birt: ABT 1004
deat: ABT 1034
plac: Evereaux, Eure, Normandy, France
marr:
 Count d'Evereaux Edward d'Evereaux 
 birt: BEF 1060
plac: Salsbury, Wiltshire, England
deat: 1130
plac: Salsbury, Wiltshire, England
marr:
 Earl of Salisbury Walter d'Evereaux 
 birt: ABT 1087
plac: Salisbury, Wiltshire, England
deat: 1147
plac: Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England
marr:
 
  Matilda fitz Hubert 
 birt: ABT 1072
plac: Salisbury, Wiltshire, England
deat:
marr:
 Walter d'Evereaux 
birt: ABT 1137
plac: Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England
deat:
 
 Sybil de Chaworth 
birt: ABT 1090
plac: Chaworth, Nottinghamshire, England
deat: BEF 1147
plac: Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England
marr:

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Naomi Arnold

 
 Thomas Arnold "The Immigrant"|"The Immigrant"
 birt: 15 Apr 1599
plac: Lichester, Dorset, England
deat: 7 Sep 1674
plac: Providence, Providence, Rhode Island
marr: 1621
plac: , , England
marr: 13 May 1640
plac: Watertown, Middlesex, Massachusetts
 Richard Arnold 
 birt: 22 Mar 1643
plac: Watertown, Massachussetts Bay
deat: 10 Apr 1710
plac: Providence, Providence, Rhode Island
marr: 24 Oct 1666
plac: Providence, Providence, Rhode Island
marr: ABT 1695
 
  Phebe Parkhurst
 birt: 29 Nov 1612
plac: St. Stevens, Ipswich, Suffolk, England
deat: 1688
plac: Martha`s Vineyard , Dukes, Massachusetts
marr: 13 May 1640
plac: Watertown, Middlesex, Massachusetts
 John Arnold 
 birt: 1 Nov 1670
plac: Watertown, Middlesex, Massachusetts
deat: 27 Oct 1756
plac: Woonsocket, Providence, Rhode Island
marr: 27 Jan 1691
plac: Woonsocket, Providence, Rhode Island
marr: Bet 1699 and 1700
plac: Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island
 
  Mary Angell 
 birt: 22 Mar 1642
plac: Watertown, Middlesex, Massachusetts
deat: 1710
marr: 24 Oct 1666
plac: Providence, Providence, Rhode Island
 Woodward Arnold 
 birt: ABT 1699
plac: Providence, Providence, Rhode Island
deat:
marr: 12 Jan 1729
plac: Providence, Providence, Rhode Island
 
  Mary Woodward 
 birt: 1678
plac: Providence, Providence, Rhode Island
deat: BEF 1715
marr: Bet 1699 and 1700
plac: Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island
 Naomi Arnold 
birt: 2 Jun 1735
plac: Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island
deat:


Abraham Joslin
marr: 30 Nov 1758
plac: Smithfield, Providence, Rhode Island
birt: , , Rhode Island
deat:
 
 Ruth Wilkinson 
birt: , , Rhode Island
deat:
marr: 12 Jan 1729
plac: Providence, Providence, Rhode Island

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Notes:

«i»Sources:«/i» Title: Smithfield births and deaths, v.1, p.59; in Vital Rec. RI, v.3 (1892), pt.6, p.88


Hubert De Rie

 
 Steward of Normandy Hubert de Ries 
 birt: ABT 1020
plac: Ries, Calvados, Normandy, France
deat: 1120
plac: Ries, Calvados, Normandy, France
marr:
 Hubert de Ries 
 birt: ABT 1055
plac: Normandy, France
deat:
marr:
 
   Seigneur de Préaux Richard de Ries
   birt: ABT 1000
deat: 1062
plac: Préaux-Bocage, Calvados, Normandy, France
marr:
  Albreda de Preaux 
 birt: ABT 1030
plac: Préaux-Bocage, Calvados, Normandy, France
deat:
marr:
 
  Adela De Brionne
 birt: ABT 1005
deat:
marr:
 Hubert de Rie 
 birt: ABT 1090
plac: Hingham, Norfolk, England
deat: Sep 1162
plac: Hingham, Norfolk, England
 
   Roger De Toeni*|The Spaniard, Conches
   birt: ABT 0990
plac: Tosni,France (possible)
deat:
marr:
marr:
marr: ABT 1009
plac: Of,,,Spain
   Robert De Toeni De Stafford|De Stafford 
   birt: ABT 1031
plac: Of,,Staffordshire,England
deat: 1088
marr: ABT 1065
plac: Of,,,England
 
    Godeheut Borrell*|Godehilde
   birt: ABT 0995
plac: Tosni,France (possible)
deat: AFT 1077
marr:
  Agnes de Toeni 
 birt: ABT 1072
plac: Stafford Castle, Staffordshire, England
deat:
marr:
 
   Richard "de Tonbridge" fitz Gilbert
   birt: ABT 1024
plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France
deat: 1090
plac: St. Neots, Huntingdon, England
marr:
  Avice De Clare 
 birt: ABT 1052
plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France
deat:
marr: ABT 1065
plac: Of,,,England
 
  Rohese Giffard
 birt: ABT 1034
plac: Longueville-sur-Scie, Seine-Inferieure, Normandy, France
deat: 1115
plac: Clare, Suffolk, England
marr:
marr:
 Hubert De Rie 
birt: 1137
plac: Hingham, Norfolk, England
deat:
 
  Robert de Grentmesnil 
  birt: ABT 1052
deat:
marr:
 Beatrice de Grentemesnil 
birt: ABT 1095
plac: Leicester Castle, Leicestershire, England
deat:
 
  Robert I D'Estuteville
  birt: ABT 1010
plac: Estuteville-Ecalles, Normandy, France
deat: ABT 1090
plac: Castle of Ambrieres, Mayenne, Maine/Pays-de-la-Loire, France
marr:
  Lord of Cottingham Robert II D'Estuteville 
  birt: ABT 1040
plac: ABT 1040 in Estuteville-Ecales, Normandy, France
deat: 1107
plac: Cottingham, East Riding Yorkshire, England
marr:
 
   Jeanne De Talbot
  birt: ABT 1024
plac: Talboth, Normandy, France
deat:
marr:
 Emma D'Estuteville 
birt: ABT 1065
plac: Estuteville-Ecales, Normandy, France
deat:
marr:
 
 Aelis de Beaumont 
birt: ABT 1045
deat: 11 Jul 1091
plac: Cottingham, East Riding Yorkshire, England
marr:

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Duke of Brittany Hoel VI

 
 Count of Cornouaille Hoel V 
 birt: ABT 1018
plac: Cornuaille, Bretagne, France
deat:
marr:
 Duke of Brittany IV Alan 
 birt: ABT 1050
plac: Cornuaille, Bretagne, France
deat: 1119
plac: Cornuaille, Bretagne, France
marr:
marr: 1086
 
   Duke of Brittany III Alain
   birt: ABT 0997
deat: 1 Oct 1040
plac: Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France
marr:
  Hawise De Bretagne 
 birt: ABT 1020
plac: Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France
deat: 1072
plac: Norfolk, England
marr:
 
  Bertha de Blois
 birt: ABT 1002
deat: 1084
marr:
marr:
 Duke of Brittany Conan III 'Le Gross' 
 birt: ABT 1083
deat: 1158
plac: Cornuaille, Bretagne, France
marr:
 
   Count of Anjou Foulques IV 'the Rude'|Fulk IV "The Rude", Count of Anjou 
   birt: 1033
plac: Fleury-sur-Ouche, Pays-de-la-Loire, Anjou, France
deat: 14 Apr 1109
plac: Château d'Angers, Maine-et-Loire, Anjou, France
marr: ABT 1079
plac: , , France
marr:
marr: 1070
plac: - annulled 1081
  Ermengarde d'Anjou 
 birt: ABT 1055
deat:
marr:
 
   Seigneur de Beaugency I Lancelin
   birt: ABT 1002
plac: Beaugency, Loiret, France
deat: 1060
plac: Beaugency, Loiret, France
marr:
  Ermengarde De Beaugency 
 birt: ABT 1036
plac: Beaugency, Loiret, France
deat:
marr:
 
  Paula du Maine
 birt: ABT 1034
deat:
marr:
 Duke of Brittany Hoel VI 
birt: ABT 1116
plac: Cornuaille, Bretagne, France
deat: 1156
plac: Cornuaille, Bretagne, France
 
  6th Duke of Normandy Robert II "the Magnificent"
  birt: ABT 1003
plac: Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France
deat: 22 Jul 1035
plac: Nicaea, Bithynia, Turkey
marr:
  King of England William 'The Conqueror' 
  birt: 14 Oct 1024
plac: Falaise Castle, Calvados, Normandy, France
deat: 9 Sep 1087
plac: Hermentrube, Near Rouen, France
marr: 1050
plac: Cathedral de Notre Dame d'Eu, Normandy
marr:
 
   Herleva Arlette de Falaise
  birt: ABT 1004
plac: Falaise Castle, Calvados, Normandy, France
deat: ABT 1050
plac: Conteville, Eure, Normandy, France
marr:
marr: ABT 1028
  King of England Henry I Beauclerc 
  birt: ABT Sep 1068
plac: Selby, Yorkshire, England
deat: 1 Dec 1135
plac: Westminster Palace, London, England
marr: 11 Nov 1100
plac: Westminster Abbey, London, England
marr:
marr:
marr:
marr:
marr:
marr:
marr:
marr:
marr:
 
   Matilda Maud of Flanders 
  birt: 1032
plac: Hainault, Flanders, Belgium
deat: 2 Nov 1083
plac: Caen, Normandy
marr: 1050
plac: Cathedral de Notre Dame d'Eu, Normandy
 
   Princess of France Alix Adaele Capet
  birt: 1009
plac: Arles, Tolouse, France
deat: 8 Jan 1078
plac: Monastaere de l'Order de St. Benoist, Messines, France
marr:
marr: ABT 1029
plac: Paris, Seine, France
 Princess of England Maud 
birt: 1085
deat: 25 Nov 1120
plac: English Channel, aboard the "White Ship"
marr:
 
 Adeliza De Louvaine 
birt: 1069
plac: Florennes, Louvaine, Brabant, France
deat:
marr:

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Notes:

Hoel VI of Cornwall (died 1156) was duke of Brittany, from 1148 to hisdeath. He was son of Du ke Conan III and Maud of England, anillegitimate daughter of King Henry I of England. He wa s disinheritedby his father, who claimed that Hoel was a bastard and not hislegitimate son a t all. Thusly his sister Bertha became heiress to DukeConan's lands in Brittany, alongside he r husband, while Hoel wasallowed to remain Count of Nantes. He was accused by St. Bernard ofC lairvaux of having an incestuous affair with his (half?)sisterBertha. In 1156 the Nantaise rebelled against Hoel and drove him out of thecountry; he died shortly a fterward, possibly at the Cistercian abbeyof Melleray


Jordan De Champernon


< Jordan De Champernon
birt: ABT 1160
plac: Umberleigh, Devonshire, England
deat: 1215
plac: Christchurch Priory, Dorsetshire, England

 
 Jordan De Champernon 
birt: ABT 1121
plac: Ilfracombe, Barnstaple, Devonshire, England
deat: AFT 1152
plac: Umberlegh, Devonshire, England


Mabel FitzRobert de Caen
marr:
birt: ABT 1125
plac: Bristol, Gloucestershire, England
deat: ABT 1190
 
  Sir Robert I De Bruis Lord of Cleveland|Lord of Cleveland
  birt: ABT 1029
deat: 1094
plac: Cleveland, Durham, England
marr: Carrick, Argyll, Scotland
  Roger De Pitres Sheriff of Gloucester|Sheriff of Gloucester 
  birt: ABT 1045
plac: Val de Pitres,France
deat: BEF 1080
marr:
 
   Emma De Bretagne
  birt: ABT 1025
plac: Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France
deat:
marr: Carrick, Argyll, Scotland
  Robert de Pitres Earl of Gloucester|Earl of Gloucester 
  birt: 1074
plac: Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England
deat:
 
   Eunice de Baalun 
  birt: ABT 1150
plac: Ballon, Maine, France
deat: AFT 1125
marr:
 Mabel De Gloucester 
birt: ABT 1100
plac: Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England
deat: AFT 1170

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Richard de Vernon

 
 Count of Eu de Brionne Gislebert Crispin|Gislebert Crispin
 birt: ABT 0998
plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France
deat: ABT 1040
plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France
marr:
 Lord of Muelles Baldwin FitzGilbert 
 birt: 1039
deat: 1090
plac: Exeter, Devonshire, England
marr:
 
  Constance d' Eu
 birt: 1040
deat:
marr:
 Richard de Redviers 
 birt: 1085
deat: 8 Sep 1117
plac: Exeter, Devon, England
marr:
 
  Albreda d' Avranches 
 birt: ABT 1040
deat:
marr:
 William De Vernon De Redviers 
 birt: ABT 1094
plac: Exeter, Devon, England
deat: 1174
plac: Exeter, Devon, England
marr:
 
   King of England William 'The Conqueror'
   birt: 14 Oct 1024
plac: Falaise Castle, Calvados, Normandy, France
deat: 9 Sep 1087
plac: Hermentrube, Near Rouen, France
marr: 1050
plac: Cathedral de Notre Dame d'Eu, Normandy
marr:
   Lord Nottingham William "the Elder" de Peverell 
   birt: ABT 1048
plac: Peverell, Normandy, France
deat: Jan 1112
plac: Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England
marr:
 
    Ingelrica Maud de Peverell
   birt: ABT 1130
plac: Normandy, France
deat: BEF 1130
plac: St. Martin`s le Grand, London, Middlesex, England
marr:
marr:
  Adelise Peverell 
 birt: ABT 1075
plac: Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England
deat: 27 May 1156
plac: Exeter, Devon, England
marr:
 
   Comte de Valognes II Enguerrand
   birt: ABT 1025
plac: Abbeville, Ponthieu, Normandy, France
deat: 20 Nov 1052
plac: Slain at seige of Arques
marr:
  Adeliza De Valognes 
 birt: ABT 1046
plac: Ponthieu, Normandy, France
deat: 1119
plac: Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England
marr:
 
  Countess of Aumale Adbelahide De Normandie
 birt: 1029
deat: BEF 1090
plac: Aumale, Seine-Inferieure, Normandy, France
marr:
marr:
 Richard de Vernon 
birt: ABT 1120
plac: Exeter, Devon, England
deat:
 
 Lucy De Tancarville 
birt: ABT 1097
plac: Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire, England
deat: 1165
plac: Exeter, Devon, England
marr:

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Marie de Preaux


< Pierre de Preaux
birt: ABT 1095
plac: Eastervale, Devonshire, England
deat:
marr:


Osbert de Preaux
birt: ABT 1090
plac: Eastervale, Devonshire, England
deat:

 
 Seigneur de Préaux Richard de Ries 
 birt: ABT 1000
deat: 1062
plac: Préaux-Bocage, Calvados, Normandy, France
marr:
 Ingleran de Preaux 
 birt: ABT 1040
plac: Préaux-Bocage, Calvados, Normandy, France
deat:
 
   3rd Duke of Normandy Richard* I "the Fearless"|I "the Fearless"
   birt: 28 Aug 0933
plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
deat: 20 Nov 0996
plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
marr: 0956
marr: 0962
plac: , , France
marr:
marr:
   Count of Brionne Godfroi 
   birt: ABT 0962
plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
deat: ABT 1015
plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France
marr:
 
    Papia de Normandy
   birt: ABT 0935
deat:
marr:
  Adela De Brionne 
 birt: ABT 1005
deat:
marr:
 
  Alice De Harcourt 
 birt: ABT 0975
deat: 26 Jan 1057
plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France
marr:
 Marie de Preaux 
birt: ABT 1070
plac: Préaux-Bocage, Calvados, Normandy, France
deat:


Osbern de Preaux
marr:
birt: ABT 1066
plac: Préaux-Bocage, Calvados, Normandy, France
deat: 1156
plac: Eastervale, Devonshire, England

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Mabel de Neufmarche

 
 Seigneur de Harcourt Turchetil II De Harcourt 
 birt: ABT 0984
plac: Harcourt-de-Caileville, Brionne, Eure, Normandy
deat: 1035
plac: Harcourt-de-Caileville, Brionne, Eure, Normandy
marr:
 Seigneur de Neufmarche Geoffroi De Harcourt 
 birt: ABT 1020
plac: Harcourt-de-Caileville, Brionne, Eure, Normandy
deat: 1072
plac: Neufmarche, Normandy, France
marr:
 
   4th Duke of Normandy Richard II "the Good"
   birt: ABT 0958
plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
deat: 23 Aug 1027
plac: Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France
marr: ABT 0994
plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
marr: ABT 0977
  Papla De Normandy 
 birt: ABT 0988
deat:
marr:
 
  Papia D'Envermeu
 birt: ABT 0960
plac: Normandy, France
deat: 0992
plac: Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France
marr: ABT 0977
 Bernard de Neufmarche 
 birt: ABT 1050
plac: Neufmarche, Normandy, France
deat: 1103
plac: Aberhonwy, Breconshire, Wales
marr:
 
   Gilbert de Saint Valery
   birt: ABT 0967
plac: St. Valery-en-Caux, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France
deat: 1025
plac: St. Valery-en-Caux, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France
marr:
   Seigneur de Hugelville Richard de Saint Valery 
   birt: ABT 1002
plac: St. Valery-en-Caux, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France
deat:
marr:
 
    Papia de Normandy
   birt: ABT 0972
deat: 1005
plac: St. Valery-en-Caux, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France
marr:
  Ada de Hugelville 
 birt: ABT 1030
plac: Hugleville-en-Caux, Seine-Inférieure, France
deat: 1074
plac: Neufmarche, Normandy, France
marr:
 
  Ada de Hugleville 
 birt: ABT 1005
plac: Hugleville-en-Caux, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France
deat:
marr:
 Mabel de Neufmarche 
birt: ABT 1099
plac: Aberhonwy, Breconshire, Wales
deat:
 
 Nesta ferch Osborn le Scrope 
birt: ABT 1079
plac: Herefordshire, England
deat: 1114
plac: Aberhonwy, Breconshire, Wales
marr:

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Maud D' Avranches

 
 Maud D' Avranches 
birt: ABT 1079
plac: Chester, Cheshire, England
deat:


Earl of York Gerbod
marr:
birt: ABT 1074
plac: Selby, Yorkshire, England
deat:

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Baron Sudeley John FitzHarald de Sudeley


Ralph de Sudeley
birt: ABT 1130
plac: Sudeley Castle, Herefordshire, England
deat:

 
 Count of Vexin And Mantes Dreux Drogo 
 birt: ABT 0988
plac: Amiens, Somme, Picardy, France
deat: Jun 1035
plac: Bithynia, Asia Minor
marr:
 Earl of Hereford Ralph "The Timid" de Sudeley 
 birt: ABT 1025
plac: Mantes, Normandy, France
deat: 21 Dec 1057
plac: Sudeley Castle, Herefordshire, England
marr:
 
   King of England Æthelred II 'The Unready'
   birt: 0968
plac: Winchester, Wessex, England
deat: 23 Apr 1016
plac: London, Middlesex, England
marr: 1002
marr: ABT 0985
  Godgifu (Goda) of England 
 birt: 1009
deat: ABT 1055
plac: Boulogne-sur-Mer, Artois/Pas-de-Calais, France
marr:
marr:
 
  Queen of England Emma de Normandy
 birt: ABT 0982
deat: 6 Mar 1051
plac: Winchester, Hampshire, England
marr: 1002
marr:
 Earl of Hereford Harald de Sudeley 
 birt: ABT 1051
plac: Sudeley Castle, Herefordshire, England
deat: 1115
plac: Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire, England
marr:
marr:
 
  Gytha of Hereford 
 birt: ABT 1025
plac: Hereford, Herfordshire, England
deat:
marr:
 Baron Sudeley John FitzHarald de Sudeley 
birt: ABT 1082
plac: Sudeley Castle, Herefordshire, England
deat:


Grace de Tracy
marr:
birt: ABT 1115
plac: Bradninch, Devonshire, England
deat:
 
  4th Duke of Normandy Richard II "the Good"
  birt: ABT 0958
plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
deat: 23 Aug 1027
plac: Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France
marr: ABT 0994
plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
marr: ABT 0977
  6th Duke of Normandy Robert II "the Magnificent" 
  birt: ABT 1003
plac: Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France
deat: 22 Jul 1035
plac: Nicaea, Bithynia, Turkey
marr:
 
   Juetta (Judith) de Bretagne
  birt: ABT 0978
plac: Penthiève, Morbihan, Bretagne, France
deat: 16 Jun 1017
plac: Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France
marr: ABT 0994
plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
  King of England William 'The Conqueror' 
  birt: 14 Oct 1024
plac: Falaise Castle, Calvados, Normandy, France
deat: 9 Sep 1087
plac: Hermentrube, Near Rouen, France
marr: 1050
plac: Cathedral de Notre Dame d'Eu, Normandy
marr:
 
   Herleva Arlette de Falaise 
  birt: ABT 1004
plac: Falaise Castle, Calvados, Normandy, France
deat: ABT 1050
plac: Conteville, Eure, Normandy, France
marr:
marr: ABT 1028
 Princess of England Anna 
birt: 1066
plac: Falaise Castle, Normandy, France
deat: ABT 1090
plac: Sudeley Castle, Herefordshire, Englan
marr:
 
 Matilda Maud of Flanders 
birt: 1032
plac: Hainault, Flanders, Belgium
deat: 2 Nov 1083
plac: Caen, Normandy
marr: 1050
plac: Cathedral de Notre Dame d'Eu, Normandy
 
 Princess of France Alix Adaele Capet 
birt: 1009
plac: Arles, Tolouse, France
deat: 8 Jan 1078
plac: Monastaere de l'Order de St. Benoist, Messines, France
marr:
marr: ABT 1029
plac: Paris, Seine, France

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Sybil


< Lord of Herefordshire Robert De Ewyas
birt: ABT 1125
plac: Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire, England
deat: 1198
plac: Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire, England
marr:


John De Ewyas
birt: ABT 1130
plac: Sudeley Castle, Herefordshire, England
deat: Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire, England

 
 Sybil 
birt: ABT 1100
plac: Ewyas, Herefordshire, England
deat:


Robert FitzHarald De Ewyas
marr:
birt: ABT 1090
plac: Sudeley Castle, Herefordshire, England
deat: 1147
plac: Sudeley Castle, Herefordshire, England

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William FitzHarald De Sudeley

 
 Count of Vexin And Mantes Dreux Drogo 
 birt: ABT 0988
plac: Amiens, Somme, Picardy, France
deat: Jun 1035
plac: Bithynia, Asia Minor
marr:
 Earl of Hereford Ralph "The Timid" de Sudeley 
 birt: ABT 1025
plac: Mantes, Normandy, France
deat: 21 Dec 1057
plac: Sudeley Castle, Herefordshire, England
marr:
 
   King of England Æthelred II 'The Unready'
   birt: 0968
plac: Winchester, Wessex, England
deat: 23 Apr 1016
plac: London, Middlesex, England
marr: 1002
marr: ABT 0985
  Godgifu (Goda) of England 
 birt: 1009
deat: ABT 1055
plac: Boulogne-sur-Mer, Artois/Pas-de-Calais, France
marr:
marr:
 
  Queen of England Emma de Normandy
 birt: ABT 0982
deat: 6 Mar 1051
plac: Winchester, Hampshire, England
marr: 1002
marr:
 Earl of Hereford Harald de Sudeley 
 birt: ABT 1051
plac: Sudeley Castle, Herefordshire, England
deat: 1115
plac: Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire, England
marr:
marr:
 
  Gytha of Hereford 
 birt: ABT 1025
plac: Hereford, Herfordshire, England
deat:
marr:
 William FitzHarald De Sudeley 
birt: ABT 1085
plac: Sudeley Castle, Herefordshire, England
deat:
 
  4th Duke of Normandy Richard II "the Good"
  birt: ABT 0958
plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
deat: 23 Aug 1027
plac: Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France
marr: ABT 0994
plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
marr: ABT 0977
  6th Duke of Normandy Robert II "the Magnificent" 
  birt: ABT 1003
plac: Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France
deat: 22 Jul 1035
plac: Nicaea, Bithynia, Turkey
marr:
 
   Juetta (Judith) de Bretagne
  birt: ABT 0978
plac: Penthiève, Morbihan, Bretagne, France
deat: 16 Jun 1017
plac: Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France
marr: ABT 0994
plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
  King of England William 'The Conqueror' 
  birt: 14 Oct 1024
plac: Falaise Castle, Calvados, Normandy, France
deat: 9 Sep 1087
plac: Hermentrube, Near Rouen, France
marr: 1050
plac: Cathedral de Notre Dame d'Eu, Normandy
marr:
 
   Herleva Arlette de Falaise 
  birt: ABT 1004
plac: Falaise Castle, Calvados, Normandy, France
deat: ABT 1050
plac: Conteville, Eure, Normandy, France
marr:
marr: ABT 1028
 Princess of England Anna 
birt: 1066
plac: Falaise Castle, Normandy, France
deat: ABT 1090
plac: Sudeley Castle, Herefordshire, Englan
marr:
 
 Matilda Maud of Flanders 
birt: 1032
plac: Hainault, Flanders, Belgium
deat: 2 Nov 1083
plac: Caen, Normandy
marr: 1050
plac: Cathedral de Notre Dame d'Eu, Normandy
 
 Princess of France Alix Adaele Capet 
birt: 1009
plac: Arles, Tolouse, France
deat: 8 Jan 1078
plac: Monastaere de l'Order de St. Benoist, Messines, France
marr:
marr: ABT 1029
plac: Paris, Seine, France

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Grace de Tracy


Ralph de Sudeley
birt: ABT 1130
plac: Sudeley Castle, Herefordshire, England
deat:

 
 6th Duke of Normandy Robert II "the Magnificent"
 birt: ABT 1003
plac: Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France
deat: 22 Jul 1035
plac: Nicaea, Bithynia, Turkey
marr:
 King of England William 'The Conqueror' 
 birt: 14 Oct 1024
plac: Falaise Castle, Calvados, Normandy, France
deat: 9 Sep 1087
plac: Hermentrube, Near Rouen, France
marr: 1050
plac: Cathedral de Notre Dame d'Eu, Normandy
marr:
 
  Herleva Arlette de Falaise
 birt: ABT 1004
plac: Falaise Castle, Calvados, Normandy, France
deat: ABT 1050
plac: Conteville, Eure, Normandy, France
marr:
marr: ABT 1028
 King of England Henry I Beauclerc 
 birt: ABT Sep 1068
plac: Selby, Yorkshire, England
deat: 1 Dec 1135
plac: Westminster Palace, London, England
marr: 11 Nov 1100
plac: Westminster Abbey, London, England
marr:
marr:
marr:
marr:
marr:
marr:
marr:
marr:
marr:
 
  Matilda Maud of Flanders 
 birt: 1032
plac: Hainault, Flanders, Belgium
deat: 2 Nov 1083
plac: Caen, Normandy
marr: 1050
plac: Cathedral de Notre Dame d'Eu, Normandy
 
  Princess of France Alix Adaele Capet
 birt: 1009
plac: Arles, Tolouse, France
deat: 8 Jan 1078
plac: Monastaere de l'Order de St. Benoist, Messines, France
marr:
marr: ABT 1029
plac: Paris, Seine, France
 Lord of Bradninch William De Tracy 
 birt: ABT 1090
deat: 1153
plac: Bradninch, Devonshire, England
marr:
 
  Gieva de Tracy 
 birt: ABT 1072
plac: Barnstable, Devonshire, England
deat:
marr:
 Grace de Tracy 
birt: ABT 1115
plac: Bradninch, Devonshire, England
deat:


Baron Sudeley John FitzHarald de Sudeley
marr:
birt: ABT 1082
plac: Sudeley Castle, Herefordshire, England
deat:
 
 Alice Constable 
birt: ABT 1095
plac: Bradninch, Devonshire, England
deat:
marr:

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Ralph de Sudeley

 
 Count of Vexin And Mantes Dreux Drogo
 birt: ABT 0988
plac: Amiens, Somme, Picardy, France
deat: Jun 1035
plac: Bithynia, Asia Minor
marr:
 Earl of Hereford Ralph "The Timid" de Sudeley 
 birt: ABT 1025
plac: Mantes, Normandy, France
deat: 21 Dec 1057
plac: Sudeley Castle, Herefordshire, England
marr:
 
  Godgifu (Goda) of England
 birt: 1009
deat: ABT 1055
plac: Boulogne-sur-Mer, Artois/Pas-de-Calais, France
marr:
marr:
 Earl of Hereford Harald de Sudeley 
 birt: ABT 1051
plac: Sudeley Castle, Herefordshire, England
deat: 1115
plac: Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire, England
marr:
marr:
 
  Gytha of Hereford 
 birt: ABT 1025
plac: Hereford, Herfordshire, England
deat:
marr:
 Baron Sudeley John FitzHarald de Sudeley 
 birt: ABT 1082
plac: Sudeley Castle, Herefordshire, England
deat:
marr:
 
   6th Duke of Normandy Robert II "the Magnificent"
   birt: ABT 1003
plac: Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, Normandy, France
deat: 22 Jul 1035
plac: Nicaea, Bithynia, Turkey
marr:
   King of England William 'The Conqueror' 
   birt: 14 Oct 1024
plac: Falaise Castle, Calvados, Normandy, France
deat: 9 Sep 1087
plac: Hermentrube, Near Rouen, France
marr: 1050
plac: Cathedral de Notre Dame d'Eu, Normandy
marr:
 
    Herleva Arlette de Falaise
   birt: ABT 1004
plac: Falaise Castle, Calvados, Normandy, France
deat: ABT 1050
plac: Conteville, Eure, Normandy, France
marr:
marr: ABT 1028
  Princess of England Anna 
 birt: 1066
plac: Falaise Castle, Normandy, France
deat: ABT 1090
plac: Sudeley Castle, Herefordshire, Englan
marr:
 
  Matilda Maud of Flanders 
 birt: 1032
plac: Hainault, Flanders, Belgium
deat: 2 Nov 1083
plac: Caen, Normandy
marr: 1050
plac: Cathedral de Notre Dame d'Eu, Normandy
 
  Princess of France Alix Adaele Capet
 birt: 1009
plac: Arles, Tolouse, France
deat: 8 Jan 1078
plac: Monastaere de l'Order de St. Benoist, Messines, France
marr:
marr: ABT 1029
plac: Paris, Seine, France
 Ralph de Sudeley 
birt: ABT 1130
plac: Sudeley Castle, Herefordshire, England
deat:
 
  King of England William 'The Conqueror'
  birt: 14 Oct 1024
plac: Falaise Castle, Calvados, Normandy, France
deat: 9 Sep 1087
plac: Hermentrube, Near Rouen, France
marr: 1050
plac: Cathedral de Notre Dame d'Eu, Normandy
marr:
  King of England Henry I Beauclerc 
  birt: ABT Sep 1068
plac: Selby, Yorkshire, England
deat: 1 Dec 1135
plac: Westminster Palace, London, England
marr: 11 Nov 1100
plac: Westminster Abbey, London, England
marr:
marr:
marr:
marr:
marr:
marr:
marr:
marr:
marr:
 
   Matilda Maud of Flanders
  birt: 1032
plac: Hainault, Flanders, Belgium
deat: 2 Nov 1083
plac: Caen, Normandy
marr: 1050
plac: Cathedral de Notre Dame d'Eu, Normandy
  Lord of Bradninch William De Tracy 
  birt: ABT 1090
deat: 1153
plac: Bradninch, Devonshire, England
marr:
 
   Gieva de Tracy 
  birt: ABT 1072
plac: Barnstable, Devonshire, England
deat:
marr:
 Grace de Tracy 
birt: ABT 1115
plac: Bradninch, Devonshire, England
deat:
marr:
 
 Alice Constable 
birt: ABT 1095
plac: Bradninch, Devonshire, England
deat:
marr:

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William Avenal

 
 Lord of Oakhampton William Abrincis D' Avranches 
 birt: ABT 1037
plac: Normandy, France
deat: 1087
plac: Oakhampton, Devonshire, England
marr:
 Ralph Avenal D' Avranches 
 birt: ABT 1069
plac: Oakhampton, Devonshire, England
deat: ABT 1129
plac: Austria-Hungary
marr:
 
   Count of Eu de Brionne Gislebert Crispin|Gislebert Crispin
   birt: ABT 0998
plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France
deat: ABT 1040
plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France
marr:
  Emma Crispin de Brionne 
 birt: ABT 1039
plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France
deat:
marr:
marr:
 
  Constance d' Eu
 birt: 1040
deat:
marr:
 Robert Avenal 
 birt: ABT 1098
deat: AFT 1167
plac: Sandhurst, Gloucestershire, England
marr:
 
   Count of Eu de Brionne Gislebert Crispin|Gislebert Crispin
   birt: ABT 0998
plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France
deat: ABT 1040
plac: Brionne, Eure, Normandy, France
marr:
   Lord of Muelles Baldwin FitzGilbert 
   birt: 1039
deat: 1090
plac: Exeter, Devonshire, England
marr:
 
    Constance d' Eu
   birt: 1040
deat:
marr:
  Adelise FitzBaldwin de Meulles 
 birt: ABT 1072
deat: 24 Aug 1142
plac: Exeter, Devonshire, England
marr:
 
  Albreda d' Avranches 
 birt: ABT 1040
deat:
marr:
 William Avenal 
birt: ABT 1135
plac: Sandhurst, Gloucestershire, England
deat:
 
  Sir Robert I De Bruis Lord of Cleveland|Lord of Cleveland
  birt: ABT 1029
deat: 1094
plac: Cleveland, Durham, England
marr: Carrick, Argyll, Scotland
  Roger De Pitres Sheriff of Gloucester|Sheriff of Gloucester 
  birt: ABT 1045
plac: Val de Pitres,France
deat: BEF 1080
marr:
 
   Emma De Bretagne
  birt: ABT 1025
plac: Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France
deat:
marr: Carrick, Argyll, Scotland
  Robert de Pitres Earl of Gloucester|Earl of Gloucester 
  birt: 1074
plac: Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England
deat:
 
   Eunice de Baalun 
  birt: ABT 1150
plac: Ballon, Maine, France
deat: AFT 1125
marr:
 Isabel De Gloucester 
birt: ABT 1108
plac: Sandhurst, Gloucestershire, England
deat:
marr:

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Baron of Cottingham Robert III D'Estuteville


< Alice De Stuteville
birt: ABT 1097
plac: Cottingham, East Riding Yorkshire, England
deat:


< Sheriff of York Robert IV De Stuteville
birt: ABT 1105
plac: Cottingham, East Riding, Yorkshire, England
deat: 1183
plac: Cowsby, Thirsk, North Riding Yorkshire, England


< John de Stuteville
birt: ABT 1110
plac: Cottingham, East Riding, Yorkshire, England
deat: ABT 1184
plac: Long Lawford, Warwickshire, England


Patrick De Stuteville
birt: ABT 1108
plac: Cottingham, East Riding, Yorkshire, England
deat:


< Osmond De Stuteville
birt: ABT 1116
plac: Cottingham, East Riding, Yorkshire, England
deat:


Beatrix De Stuteville
birt: ABT 1103
deat:


< Seigneur de Valmont Nicholas I d' Estouteville
birt: ABT 1100
plac: Cottingham, East Riding, Yorkshire, England
deat: 22 Apr 1177
plac: Valmont, Seine-Inferieure, Normandy, France

 
 Robert I D'Estuteville 
 birt: ABT 1010
plac: Estuteville-Ecalles, Normandy, France
deat: ABT 1090
plac: Castle of Ambrieres, Mayenne, Maine/Pays-de-la-Loire, France
marr:
 Lord of Cottingham Robert II D'Estuteville 
 birt: ABT 1040
plac: ABT 1040 in Estuteville-Ecales, Normandy, France
deat: 1107
plac: Cottingham, East Riding Yorkshire, England
marr:
 
   Duke of Normandy Guillaume Poincius
   birt: ABT 0968
plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
deat: 2 Jan 1053
plac: Eu, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France
marr: ABT 1020
marr:
   Bishop of Lisieux Hughes De Talboth 
   birt: ABT 1020
plac: Normandy, France
deat:
marr:
 
    Beatrice le Goz
   birt: ABT 0985
deat:
marr:
  Jeanne De Talbot 
 birt: ABT 1024
plac: Talboth, Normandy, France
deat:
marr:
 
  Marie De Meulan 
 birt: ABT 1008
plac: Meulan, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France
deat:
marr:
 Baron of Cottingham Robert III D'Estuteville 
birt: ABT 1078
plac: Estuteville-Ecalles, Normandy, France
deat: 1119
plac: Cottingham, East Riding, Yorkshire, England


Lady of Skipwith Erneburga FitzHugh
marr:
birt: ABT 1075
deat:
 
 Aelis de Beaumont 
birt: ABT 1045
deat: 11 Jul 1091
plac: Cottingham, East Riding Yorkshire, England
marr:

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Robert de Stuteville, who in temp. Henry II laid claim to the Baronyof Roger de Mowbray, whic h, on the rebellion of his father, had beengiven, as before stated, to Nigel de Albini, fathe r of the said Rogerde Mowbray; and coming to arbitrament, recovered some part thereof. Hemarr ied Erneburga, daughter and heir to Hugh, son of Baldric, a greatSaxon Thane, by whom he ha d issue 3 sons: Robert, Osmond and Patrick.


Ralph de Bayeaux


< Aubree de Bayeux
birt: ABT 1006
plac: Bayeux, Calvados, Normandy, France
deat:
marr:

 
 Count of Bayeux Eperleng 
 birt: ABT 0950
deat:
marr:
 Ralph de Bayeaux 
birt: ABT 0978
plac: Bayeux, Calvados, Normandy, France
deat:
 
  Rollo Rognvaldsson* Duke of Normandy|Duke of Normandy
  birt: ABT 0846
plac: Maer,Nord-Trondelag,Norway (possible)
deat: ABT 0931
plac: Notre Dame,Rouen,Nornandie,Neustria (possible)
marr:
marr: 0891
marr: 0912
plac: ,,,France
  Guillaume I Duke of Normandy*|Longue Epee, Long Sword 
  birt: ABT 0900
plac: Normandie,Neustria (possible)
deat: 17 Dec 0942
plac: France
marr:
marr: ABT 0932
plac: Of,Normandy,France
 
   Poppa Duchess of Normandy*
  birt: ABT 0872
plac: Evreux,Neustria (possible)
deat:
marr: 0891
  3rd Duke of Normandy Richard* I "the Fearless"|I "the Fearless" 
  birt: 28 Aug 0933
plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
deat: 20 Nov 0996
plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
marr: 0956
marr: 0962
plac: , , France
marr:
marr:
 
    Count of Senlis Hubert*
    birt: ABT 0880
plac: Bretagne,France (possible)
deat:
marr: 0873
   Sprote De Bretagne* 
  birt: ABT 0911
plac: Bretagne,France
deat:
marr:
marr: ABT 0932
plac: Of,Normandy,France
 
   ?*
  birt: ABT 0890
plac: Bretagne,Brittany,France (possible)
deat:
marr: 0873
 Sprota de Normandy 
birt: ABT 0954
plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
deat:
marr:
marr:
 
 Papia de Normandy 
birt: ABT 0935
deat:
marr:

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Count of Bayeux Eperleng


< Ralph de Bayeaux
birt: ABT 0978
plac: Bayeux, Calvados, Normandy, France
deat:

 
 Count of Bayeux Eperleng 
birt: ABT 0950
deat:


Sprota de Normandy
marr:
birt: ABT 0954
plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
deat:

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King of England St. Edward "the Confessor"

 
 King of England Æthelred II 'The Unready' 
 birt: 0968
plac: Winchester, Wessex, England
deat: 23 Apr 1016
plac: London, Middlesex, England
marr: 1002
marr: ABT 0985
 King of England St. Edward "the Confessor" 
birt: 1003
plac: Wessex Kingdom, England
deat: 5 Jan 1066


Edgyth of Wessex
marr: 23 Jan 1045
plac: Wessex Kingdom, England
birt: ABT 1016
plac: Wessex, England
deat:
 
  Rollo Rognvaldsson* Duke of Normandy|Duke of Normandy
  birt: ABT 0846
plac: Maer,Nord-Trondelag,Norway (possible)
deat: ABT 0931
plac: Notre Dame,Rouen,Nornandie,Neustria (possible)
marr:
marr: 0891
marr: 0912
plac: ,,,France
  Guillaume I Duke of Normandy*|Longue Epee, Long Sword 
  birt: ABT 0900
plac: Normandie,Neustria (possible)
deat: 17 Dec 0942
plac: France
marr:
marr: ABT 0932
plac: Of,Normandy,France
 
   Poppa Duchess of Normandy*
  birt: ABT 0872
plac: Evreux,Neustria (possible)
deat:
marr: 0891
  3rd Duke of Normandy Richard* I "the Fearless"|I "the Fearless" 
  birt: 28 Aug 0933
plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
deat: 20 Nov 0996
plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
marr: 0956
marr: 0962
plac: , , France
marr:
marr:
 
    Count of Senlis Hubert*
    birt: ABT 0880
plac: Bretagne,France (possible)
deat:
marr: 0873
   Sprote De Bretagne* 
  birt: ABT 0911
plac: Bretagne,France
deat:
marr:
marr: ABT 0932
plac: Of,Normandy,France
 
   ?*
  birt: ABT 0890
plac: Bretagne,Brittany,France (possible)
deat:
marr: 0873
 Queen of England Emma de Normandy 
birt: ABT 0982
deat: 6 Mar 1051
plac: Winchester, Hampshire, England
marr: 1002
marr:
 
  Herbastus De Crepon* 
  birt: ABT 0911
plac: Normandy,France (possible)
deat:
marr:
 Gunnora de Crépon Duchess of Normandy|Duchess of Normandy 
birt: ABT 0936
deat: 1031
plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
marr: 0962
plac: , , France
 
 ?* 
birt: ABT 0916
plac: Normandy,France (possible)
deat:
marr:

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Edward the Confessor Source: The Catholic Encyclopedia http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05322a.htm King of England, born in 1003; died 5 January, 1066. He was the son ofEthelred II and Emma, d aughter of Duke Richard of Normandy, being thushalf-brother to King Edmund Ironside, Ethelred 's son by his firstwife, and to King Hardicanute, Emma's son by her second marriage withCanut e. When hardly ten years old he was sent with his brother Alfredinto Normandy to be brought u p at the court of the duke his uncle, theDanes having gained the mastery in England. Thus h e spent the bestyears of his life in exile, the crown having been settled by Canute,with Emma 's consent, upon his own offspring by her. Early misfortunethus taught Edward the folly of am bition, and he grew up in innocence,delighting chiefly in assisting at Mass and the church of fices, and inassociation with religious, whilst not disdaining the pleasures of thechase, o r recreations suited to his station. Upon Canute's death in1035 his illegitimate son, Harold , seized the throne, Hardicanutebeing then in Denmark, and Edward and his brother Alfred were persuaded to make an attempt to gain the crown, which resulted in thecruel death of Alfred wh o had fallen into Harold's hands, whilstEdward was obliged to return to Normandy. On Hardican ute's suddendeath in 1042, Edward was called by acclamation to the throne at theage of abou t forty, being welcomed even by the Danish settlers owingto his gentle saintly character. Hi s reign was one of almost unbrokenpeace, the threatened invasion of Canute's son, Sweyn of No rway, beingaverted by the opportune attack on him by Sweyn of Denmark; and theinternal diffic ulties occasioned by the ambition of Earl Godwin andhis sons being settled without bloodshe d by Edward's own gentlenessand prudence. He undertook no wars except to repel an inroad of t heWelsh, and to assist Malcolm III of Scotland against Macbeth, theusurper of his throne. Bei ng devoid of personal ambition, Edward's oneaim was the welfare of his people. He remitted th e odious "Danegelt",which had needlessly continued to be levied; and though profuse inalms t o the poor and for religious purposes, he made his own royalpatrimony suffice without imposin g taxes. Such was the contentmentcaused by "the good St. Edward's laws", that their enactmen t wasrepeatedly demanded by later generations, when they felt themselvesoppressed. Yielding to the entreaty of his nobles, he accepted as his consort thevirtuous Editha, Earl G odwin's daughter. Having, however, made a vowof chastity, he first required her agreement t o live with him only asa sister. As he could not leave his kingdom without injury to hispeopl e, the making of a pilgrimage to St. Peter's tomb, to which hehad bound himself, was commute d by the pope into the rebuilding atWestminster of St. Peter's abbey, the dedication of whic h took placebut a week before his death, and in which he was buried. St. Edwardwas the firs t King of England to touch for the "king's evil", manysufferers from the disease were cured b y him. He was canonized byAlexander III in 1161. His feast is kept on the 13th of October, hi sincorrupt body having been solemnly translated on that day in 1163 bySt. Thomas of Canterbur y in the presence of King Henry II. Edward the Confessor From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Edward the Confessor (c. 1004?January 4/5, 1066) was the penultimateAnglo-Saxon king of Engla nd and the last of the House of Wessex,ruling from 1042 until his death.1 His reign marked th e continuingdisintegration of royal power in England and the aggrandizement of thegreat terri torial earls, and it foreshadowed the country's laterconnection with Normandy, whose duke Wil liam I was to supplantEdward's successor Harold as England's ruler. The king Ethelred the Unready, Edward, and his brother Alfred weretaken to Normandy by thei r mother Emma, sister of Normandy's dukeRichard II, to escape the Danish invasion of Englan d in 1013. In hisquarter-century of Norman exile during his most formative years, whileEnglan d formed part of a great Danish empire, Edward developed anintense personal piety; his famili arity with Normandy and its leaderswas also to influence his later rule. Returning to England with Alfred in an ill-advised abortive attempt(1036) to displace their s tep-brother Harold Harefoot from the throne,Edward escaped to Normandy after Alfred's captur e and death. TheAnglo-Saxon lay and ecclesiastical nobility invited him back toEngland in 104 1, this time as co-ruler with his half-brotherHarthacanute (son of Emma and Canute), on whos e death on June 8, 1042,he ascended the throne. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle makes clear thepopu larity he enjoyed at his accession ? "before [Harthacanute] wasburied, all the people chose E dward as king in London". Edward wascrowned at the cathedral of Winchester, the royal seat o f the WestSaxons on April 3, 1043. Edward's reign and aftermath Edward's reign was marked by peace and prosperity, but effective rulein England required comi ng to terms with three powerful earls: Godwin,Earl of Wessex, who was firmly in control of th e thegns of Wessex,which had formerly been the heart of the Anglo-Saxon monarchy;Leofric, Ear l of Mercia, whose legitimacy was strengthened by hismarriage to Lady Godiva, and in the nort h, Siward, Earl ofNorthumbria. Edward's sympathies for Norman favourites frustratedSaxon an d Danish nobles alike, fuelling the growth of anti-Normanopinion led by Godwin, who had becom e the king's father-in-law in1045. The breaking point came over the appointment of an archbis hop ofCanterbury: Edward rejected Godwin's man and appointed the bishop ofLondon, Robert of J umieges, a trusted Norman. Matters came to a head over a bloody riot at Dover between thetownsfolk and Edward's kinsma n Eustace, count of Boulogne. Godwinrefused to punish them, Leofric and Siward backed the Kin g, and Godwinand his family were all exiled in September 1051. Queen Edith was sentto a nunne ry at Wherwell. Earl Godwin returned with an armed followinga year later, however, forcing th e king to restore his title and sendaway his Norman advisors. Godwin died in 1053, but his so n Haroldaccumulated even greater territories for the Godwins, who held all theearldoms save M ercia after 1057. Harold led successful raiding partiesinto Wales in 1063 and negotiated wit h his inherited rivals inNorthumbria in 1065, and in January 1066, upon Edward's death, he wa sproclaimed king. The details of the succession have been widelydebated: the Norman positio n was that William had been designated theheir, and that Harold had been publicly sent to hi m as emissary fromEdward, to apprise him of Edward's decision. Harold's party assertedthat th e old king had made a deathbed bestowal of the crown on Harold.However, Harold was approved b y the Witenagemot who, under Anglo-Saxonlaw held the ultimate authority to convey kingship. Edward had married Godwin's daughter Edith on January 23, 1045. Themonastic author of the kin g's hagiography, written about the time ofhis canonization, has represented the childless uni on as a spiritualmarriage, with Edward refusing to consummate it rather than break avow of ch astity. His nearest heir would have been his great-nephewEdgar Atheling, born in Hungary, wh o had returned from exile with hisfamily in 1057 but who had no secure following among the ea rls: theresultant succession crisis on Edward's death without a direct"throneworthy" heir?th e "foreign" Edgar was a stripling offourteen?opened the way for Harold's coronation and the i nvasions oftwo effective claimants to the throne, the unsuccessful invasion ofHarold Hardrad a in the north and the successful one of William theBastard. William of Normandy, who had visited England during Godwin's exile,claimed that the childles s Edward had promised him the succession tothe throne, and his successful bid for the Englis h crown put an end toHarold's nine-month kingship following a 7000-strong Norman invasion. Harold was known as the last English King, but it should be noted that'English' (or Englisc ) at the time meant descended from theAnglo-Saxons, not native to England. Edward, or more es pecially themedieval cult which would later grow up around him under the laterPlantagenet kin gs, had a lasting impact on English history.Westminster Abbey was founded by Edward between 1 045 and 1050 on landupstream from the City of London, and was consecrated on December 28,1065 . Centuries later, Westminster was deemed symbolic enough tobecome the permanent seat of Engl ish government under Henry III. TheAbbey contains a shrine to Edward which was the centrepiec e to theAbbey's redesign during the mid-thirteenth century. Historically, Edward's reign marked a transition between the 10thcentury West Saxon kingshi p of England and the Norman monarchy whichfollowed Harold's death. Edward's allegiances wer e split betweenEngland and his mother's Norman ties. The great earldoms establishedunder Canu te grew in power, while Norman influence became a powerfulfactor in government and in the lea dership of the Church. Canonisation When Henry II came to the throne in 1154 he united in his person atlast the Saxon and Norma n royal lines. To reinforce this new warrantof authenticity, the cult of King Edward the Conf essor was promoted.Osbert de Clare was a monk of Westminster, elected Prior in 1136, andremem bered for his lives of saints Edmund, Ethelbert, Edburga inaddition to one of Edward, in whic h the king was represented as a holyman, reported to have performed several miracles, and tou ching peopleto heal them. Osbert was an active ecclesiastical politician as hissurviving lett ers demonstrate, who was twice banished from themonastery and who went to Rome as an advocat e for the canonization ofEdward culminating successfully in his canonisation by Pope Alexande rIII in 1161. In 1163, the newly sainted king's remains were enshrinedin Westminster Abbey wi th solemnities presided over by Thomas Becket,Archbishop of Canterbury. On this occasion th e honour of preparing asermon was given to Aelred, the revered Abbot of Rievaulx, to whom isg enerally attributed the vita in Latin, a hagiography partly based onmaterials in an earlier v ita by Osbert of Clare and which in its turnprovided the material for a rhymed version in oct asyllabicAnglo-Norman French, possibly written by the chronicler Matthew Paris. When Edward was sanctified, there were two types of saints: martyrsand confessors. Martyrs we re people who died in the service of theLord and confessors were people who died natural deat hs. Since Edwarddied a natural death, he was stylised Edward the Confessor


Nigel De St. Sauveur


< Guillaume FitzNigel
birt: ABT 0972
plac: St. Sauveur, Cotentin, Manche, Normandy, France
deat:

 
 Nigel De St. Sauveur 
birt: ABT 0932
deat: 0975
plac: St. Sauveur, Cotentin, Manche, Normandy, France


Sprota de Normandy
marr:
birt: ABT 0954
plac: Fecamp, Normandy, France
deat:

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